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Recently, Xu proposed a strongly well-filtered space in [24] and systematically investigated some of its properties and characterizations. In this paper, we introduce a new class of T0-spaces called S*-well-filtered spaces, which is…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Nana Han , Siheng Chen , Qingguo Li

In this paper, we first prove that the retract of a consonant space (or co-consonant space) is consonant (co-consonant). Using this result, some related results have obtained. Simultaneously, we proved that (1) the co-consonance of the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-12-01 Zhengmao He , Bin Zhao

In this paper, we highlight some open problems stated by Xu and Zhao. In particular, we focus on strong $d$-spaces and answer two open problems concerning strong $d$-spaces. One is about the product space of an arbitrary family of strong…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-24 Mengjie Jin , Hualin Miao , Qingguo Li

A topological space ${\mathcal X}$ is reversible iff each continuous bijection (condensation) $f: {\mathcal X} \rightarrow {\mathcal X}$ is a homeomorphism; weakly reversible iff whenever ${\mathcal Y}$ is a space and there are…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Miloš S. Kurilić

We prove several reflection theorems on $D$-spaces, which are Hausdorff topological spaces $X$ in which for every open neighbourhood assignment $U$ there is a closed discrete subspace $D$ such that \[ \bigcup\{U(x): x\in D\}=X. \] The…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mirna Džamonja

We prove several reflection theorems on $D$-spaces, which are Hausdorff topological spaces $X$ in which for every open neighbourhood assignment $U$ there is a closed discrete subspace $D$ such that \[ \bigcup\{U(x): x\in D\}=X. \] The…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-11-10 Mirna Dzamonja

We prove that if a space X is well ordered $(\alpha A)$, or linearly semi-stratifiable, or elastic then X is a D-space.

General Topology · Mathematics 2012-09-11 Yuming Xu , Dániel Soukup

In this paper, we mainly study the function spaces related to H-sober spaces. For an irreducible subset system H and $T_{0}$ spaces $X$ and $Y$, it is proved that $Y$ is H-sober iff the function space $\mathbb{C}(X, Y)$ of all continuous…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-04-20 Meng Bao , Xiaoyuan Zhang , Xiaoquan Xu

In non-Hausdorff topology, many spaces exhibit significant separation properties, such as sober spaces, well-filtered spaces and d-spaces. These properties serve to fundamentally classify T0 topological spaces. In this paper, we introduce…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Xiangrui Li , Qingguo Li

We first introduce and investigate a new class of $T_0$ spaces -- strong R-spaces, which are stronger than both R-spaces and strongly well-filtered spaces. It is proved that any sup-complete poset equipped with the upper topology is a…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-12 Xiaoquan Xu , Yi Yang , Lizi Chen

Directed Algebraic Topology is beginning to emerge from various applications. The basic structure we shall use for such a theory, a 'd-space', is a topological space equipped with a family of 'directed paths', closed under some operations.…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marco Grandis

Diffeological spaces are generalizations of smooth manifolds which include singular spaces and function spaces. For each diffeological space, Iglesias-Zemmour introduced a natural topology called the $D$-topology. However, the $D$-topology…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-17 J. Daniel Christensen , Gord Sinnamon , Enxin Wu

We use homotopy theory to extend the notion of strong and weak topological insulators to the non-stable regime (low numbers of occupied/empty energy bands). We show that for strong topological insulators in d spatial dimensions to be "truly…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-01 Ricardo Kennedy , Charles Guggenheim

A non-empty subset of a topological space is irreducible if whenever it is covered by the union of two closed sets, then already it is covered by one of them. Irreducible sets occur in proliferation: (1) every singleton set is irreducible,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-10-04 Hadrian Andradi , Weng Kin Ho

A test space is the set of outcome-sets associated with a collection of experiments. This notion provides a simple mathematical framework for the study of probabilistic theories -- notably, quantum mechanics -- in which one is faced with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Alexander Wilce

Hyperspaces form a powerful tool in some branches of mathematics: lots of fractal and other geometric objects can be viewed as fixed points of some functions in suitable hyperspaces - as well as interesting classes of formal languages in…

General Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-15 René Bartsch

A topological space $X$ is strongly $D$ if for any neighbourhood assignment $\{U_x:x\in X\}$, there is a $D\subseteq X$ such that $\{U_x:x\in D\}$ covers $X$ and $D$ is locally finite in the topology generated by $\{U_x:x\in X\}$. We prove…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Daniel T. Soukup , Paul J. Szeptycki

A directed space is a topological space $X$ together with a subspace $\vec{P}(X)\subset X^I$ of \emph{directed} paths on $X$. A symmetry of a directed space should therefore respect both the topology of the underlying space and the topology…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Martin Raussen

In this thesis, we introduce the subject of D-spaces and some of its most important open problems which are related to well known covering properties. We then introduce a new approach for studying D-spaces and covering properties in…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-17 Talal Alrawajfeh , Hasan Z. Hdeib

Powerspaces of directed spaces play an important role in modeling the semantics of nondeterministic functional programming languages. The notions of upper,lower and convex powerspace of a directed space are defined by the way of free…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-12-14 Wu Wang
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