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Related papers: Velocity-Coherent Substructure in TMC-1: Inflow an…

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Context. Low-mass star-forming cores differ from their surrounding molecular cloud in turbulence, shape, and density structure. Aims. We aim to understand how dense cores form out of the less dense cloud material by studying the connection…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 A. Hacar , M. Tafalla

Infrared dark clouds (IRDCs) are thought to be potential hosts of the elusive early phases of high-mass star formation. Here we conduct an in-depth kinematic analysis of one such IRDC, G034.43+00.24 (Cloud F), using high sensitivity and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-22 A. T. Barnes , J. D. Henshaw , P. Caselli , I. Jimenez-Serra , J. C. Tan , F. Fontani , A. Pon , S. Ragan

We present high-resolution ($\sim$1000 AU) 3 mm observations with the NOrthern Extended Millimeter Array toward the DR21 South Filament, aiming to reveal its internal fragmentation and search for deeply embedded star-forming activities.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-13 Kai Yang , Keping Qiu , Xing Pan

Filaments are ubiquitous structures in molecular clouds and play an important role in the mass assembly of stars. We present results of dynamical stability analyses for filaments in the infrared dark cloud G14.225$-$0.506, where a delayed…

Filamentary structures are common in molecular clouds. Explaining how they fragment to dense cores is a missing step in understanding their role in star formation. We perform a case study of whether low-mass filaments are close-to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-27 Jouni Kainulainen , Alvaro Hacar , João Alves , Henrik Beuther , Hervé Bouy , Mario Tafalla

Filaments play a central role in the molecular clouds' evolution, but their internal dynamical properties remain poorly characterized. To further explore the physical state of these structures, we have investigated the kinematic properties…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-24 A. Hacar , J. Kainulainen , M. Tafalla , H. Beuther , J. Alves

We investigated the chemical evolutions of gas phase and grain surface species across the Taurus molecular cloud-1 (TMC-1) filament from translucent phase to dense phase. By comparing observations with modeling results from an up-to-date…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-11 Long-Fei Chen , Di Li , Donghui Quan , Xia Zhang , Qiang Chang , Xiaohu Li , Lin Xiao

Thioxoethenylidene (CCS) is an abundant interstellar molecule, and a good tracer of high density and evolutionary stage of dense molecular clouds. It is also a suitable candidate for Zeeman splitting observations for its high splitting…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-02-24 Nirupam Roy , Abhirup Datta , Emmanuel Momjian , Anuj P. Sarma

Velocity fields in the cosmic web are fundamental to structure formation but remain difficult to observe directly beyond the linear regime. Here we present observational evidence that galaxy filaments connecting pairs of galaxy clusters…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-27 Ji Yao , Huanyuan Shan , Pengjie Zhang , Xiaohu Yang , Jiale Zhou , Jiaxin Han , Peng Wang

The G31.41+0.31 (G31) hot molecular core (HMC) is a high-mass protocluster showing accelerated infall and rotational spin-up that is well studied at high-angular resolution. To complement the accurate view of the small scale in G31, we have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-13 M. T. Beltrán , V. M. Rivilla , M. S. N. Kumar , R. Cesaroni , D. Galli

We report a first clear detection of the Zeeman splitting of a CCS emission line at 45 GHz toward a nearby prestellar dense filament, Taurus Molecular Cloud-1. We observed HC$_3$N non-Zeeman line simultaneously as the CCS line, and did not…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Fumitaka Nakamura , Seiji Kameno , Takayoshi Kusune , Izumi Mizuno , Kazuhito Dobashi , Tomomi Shimoikura , Kotomi Taniguchi

Young stars form in molecular cores, which are dense condensations within molecular clouds. We have searched for molecular cores traced by $^{13}$CO $J=1\to 0$ emission in the Taurus molecular cloud and studied their properties. Our data…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Lei Qian , Di Li , Paul Goldsmith

We present new observations of [CII] fine structure line emission from an isolated molecular cloud using the upGREAT instrument onboard SOFIA. These data are analyzed together with archival CO=1-0 and HI 21 cm emission spectra to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-21 Mark Heyer , Paul F. Goldsmith , Robert Simon , Rebeca Aladro , Oliver Ricken

Two scenarios have been proposed for evolution of star forming cores: gravitational fragmentation of larger structures and coalescence of smaller entities which are formed from some instabilities. Here, we turn our attention to the latter…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 M. Nejad-Asghar

Recent observations of global velocity gradients across and along molecular filaments have been interpreted as signs of gas accreting onto and along these filaments, potentially feeding star-forming cores and proto-clusters. The behavior of…

Filamentary structures are closely associated with star-forming cores, but their detailed physical connections are still not clear. We studied the dense gas in the region of OMC-3 MMS-7 in Orion A molecular cloud using the molecular lines…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-07 Zhiyuan Ren , Lei Zhu , Hui Shi , Nannan Yue , Di Li , Qizhou Zhang , Diego Mardones , Jingwen Wu , Sihan Jiao , Shu Liu , Gan Luo , Jinjin Xie , Chao Zhang , Xuefang Xu

Guided by the duality of turbulence (random versus coherent we seek coherent structures in the turbulent velocity field of molecular clouds, anticipating their importance in cloud evolution. We analyse a large map (40' by 20') obtained with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Pierre Hily-Blant , Edith Falgarone

We present continuum data from the Submillimetre Common-User Bolometer Array (SCUBA) on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT), and the Mid-Infrared Photometer for Spitzer (MIPS) on the Spitzer Space Telescope, at submillimetre and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Nutter , J. M. Kirk , D. Stamatellos , D. Ward-Thompson

Galactic HI emission profiles in an area where several large-scale filaments at velocities ranging from -46 km/s to 0 km/s overlap were decomposed into Gaussian components. Eighteen families of components defined by similarities of center…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 Gerrit L Verschuur

We present the dynamics study toward the G326.611+0.811 (G326) hub-filament-system (HFS) cloud using the new APEX observations of both $^{13}$CO and C$^{18}$O (J = 2-1). The G326 HFS cloud constitutes a central hub and at least four…