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Rejuvenating galaxies are important probes of galaxy evolution, yet identifying them observationally is challenging as constraining recent star formation histories requires both photometric and spectroscopic data. We present a method for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-12 Dylan Lazarus , Laura C. Parker

Despite decades of study, we still do not fully understand why some massive galaxies abruptly switch off their star formation in the early Universe, and what causes their rapid transition to the red sequence. Post-starburst galaxies provide…

From James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) surveys, 31 galaxies with average redshift 7.3 are selected containing large Balmer break, Lyman-$\alpha$ break (V-shaped SED versus $\lambda$). Apart from Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and JWST-NIRCam…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-26 M. Lopez-Corredoira , C. M. Gutierrez

Robust inference of galaxy stellar masses from photometry is crucial for constraints on galaxy assembly across cosmic time. Here, we test a commonly-used Spectral Energy Distribution (SED) fitting code, using simulated galaxies from the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-04 R. K. Cochrane , H. Katz , R. Begley , C. C. Hayward , P. N. Best

We use data taken as part of HST/WFC3 observations of the Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey (CANDELS) to identify massive and evolved galaxies at 3<z<4.5. This is performed using the strength of the Balmer break…

We present a new method to classify the broad band optical-NIR spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of galaxies using three shape parameters (super-colours) based on a Principal Component Analysis of model SEDs. As well as providing a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Vivienne Wild , Omar Almaini , Michele Cirasuolo , Jim Dunlop , Ross McLure , Rebecca Bowler , Joao Ferreira , Emma Bradshaw , Robert Chuter , Will Hartley

We report on the stellar content, half-light radii and star formation rates of a sample of 10 known high-redshift ($z\gtrsim 2$) galaxies selected on strong neutral hydrogen (HI) absorption (log(N(HI)/cm$^{-2})>19$) toward background…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-14 N. H. P. Rhodin , J. -K. Krogager , L. Christensen , F. Valentino , K. E. Heintz , P. Møller , T. Zafar , J. P. U. Fynbo

About 35 years ago a class of galaxies with unusually strong Balmer absorption lines and weak emission lines was discovered in distant galaxy clusters. These objects, alternatively referred to as post-starburst, E+A or k+a galaxies, are now…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-27 M. M. Pawlik , S. McAlpine , J. W. Trayford , V. Wild , R. Bower , R. A. Crain , M. Schaller , J. Schaye

Post-starburst galaxies can be identified via the presence of prominent Hydrogen Balmer absorption lines in their spectra. We present a comprehensive study of the origin of strong Balmer lines in a volume-limited sample of 189 galaxies with…

We report on the identification of the old stellar population galaxy candidates at z > 5. We developed a new infrared color selection scheme to isolate galaxies with the strong Balmer breaks at z > 5, and applied it to the ultra-deep and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-04 Ken Mawatari , Toru Yamada , Giovanni Fazio , Jiasheng Huang , Matthew Ashby

While JWST has observed galaxies assembling as early as $z\sim14$, evidence of galaxies with significant old stellar populations in the Epoch of Reionisation (EoR) -- the descendants of these earliest galaxies -- are few and far between.…

Searching in the MaNGA IFU survey, I identify 9 galaxies that have strong Balmer absorption lines and weak nebular emission lines measured from the spectra integrated over the entire IFUs. The spectral features measured from the bulk of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-02 Po-Feng Wu

(Abridged) We explore the dependence of galaxy stellar population properties derived from broad-band SED-fitting - such as age, stellar mass, dust reddening, etc. - on a variety of parameters, such as SFHs, metallicity, IMF, dust reddening…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Janine Pforr , Claudia Maraston , Chiara Tonini

Drawing from the LEGA-C dataset, we present the spectroscopic view of the stellar population across a large volume- and mass-selected sample of galaxies at large lookback time. We measure the 4000\AA\ break (D$_n$4000) and Balmer absorption…

Mid-infrared observations (3.6 - 24 microns) of normal giant elliptical galaxies with the Spitzer space telescope are consistent with pure populations of very old stars with no evidence of younger stars. Most of the stars in giant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Pasquale Temi , Fabrizio Brighenti , William G. Mathews

We report results from a search for massive and evolved galaxies at z>5 in the GOODS southern field. Combining HST ACS, VLT ISAAC and Spitzer IRAC photometric data, we develop a color selection technique to identify candidates for being…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Wiklind , M. Dickinson , H. C. Ferguson , M. Giavalisco , B. Mobasher , N. A. Grogin , N. Panagia

We report the discovery of robust spectroscopically confirmed Balmer break (BB) galaxies and candidates, with secure spectroscopic redshifts $7.1 \le z \le 9.6$ from publicly available JWST extra-galactic photometric and spectroscopic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-27 A. Kuruvanthodi , D. Schaerer , R. Marques-Chaves , D. Korber , A. Weibel , P. Oesch , G. Roberts-Borsani

We present a detailed analysis of our ability to determine stellar masses, ages, reddening and extinction values, and star formation rates of high-redshift galaxies by modeling broad-band SEDs with stellar population synthesis. In order to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Stijn Wuyts , Marijn Franx , Thomas J. Cox , Lars Hernquist , Philip F. Hopkins , Brant E. Robertson , Pieter G. van Dokkum

We present deep Keck/LRIS spectroscopy and HST/WFC3 imaging in the rest-frame optical for a sample of eight galaxies at z~1.5 with high photometrically-determined stellar masses. The data are combined with VLT/XShooter spectra of five…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Rachel Bezanson , Pieter van Dokkum , Jesse van de Sande , Marijn Franx , Mariska Kriek
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