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Extracting a Bird's Eye View (BEV) representation from multiple camera images offers a cost-effective, scalable alternative to LIDAR-based solutions in autonomous driving. However, the performance of the existing BEV methods drops…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Merve Rabia Barın , Görkay Aydemir , Fatma Güney

Visual bird's eye view (BEV) semantic segmentation helps autonomous vehicles understand the surrounding environment only from images, including static elements (e.g., roads) and dynamic elements (e.g., vehicles, pedestrians). However, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Junyu Zhu , Lina Liu , Yu Tang , Feng Wen , Wanlong Li , Yong Liu

Integrating LiDAR and Camera information into Bird's-Eye-View (BEV) has become an essential topic for 3D object detection in autonomous driving. Existing methods mostly adopt an independent dual-branch framework to generate LiDAR and camera…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-31 Hongxiang Cai , Zeyuan Zhang , Zhenyu Zhou , Ziyin Li , Wenbo Ding , Jiuhua Zhao

Bird's-Eye-View (BEV) is critical to connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) as it can provide unified and precise representation of vehicular surroundings. However, quality of the raw sensing data may degrade in occluded or distant…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Jiawei Hou , Peng Yang , Xiangxiang Dai , Mingliu Liu , Conghao Zhou

Bird's eye view (BEV) semantic segmentation plays a crucial role in spatial sensing for autonomous driving. Although recent literature has made significant progress on BEV map understanding, they are all based on single-agent camera-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Runsheng Xu , Zhengzhong Tu , Hao Xiang , Wei Shao , Bolei Zhou , Jiaqi Ma

Efficient relocalization is essential for intelligent vehicles when GPS reception is insufficient or sensor-based localization fails. Recent advances in Bird's-Eye-View (BEV) segmentation allow for accurate estimation of local scene…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Andrea Boscolo Camiletto , Alfredo Bochicchio , Alexander Liniger , Dengxin Dai , Abel Gawel

Accurately perceiving instances and predicting their future motion are key tasks for autonomous vehicles, enabling them to navigate safely in complex urban traffic. While bird's-eye view (BEV) representations are commonplace in perception…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Peizheng Li , Shuxiao Ding , Xieyuanli Chen , Niklas Hanselmann , Marius Cordts , Juergen Gall

Bird's-eye-view (BEV) semantic segmentation is becoming crucial in autonomous driving systems. It realizes ego-vehicle surrounding environment perception by projecting 2D multi-view images into 3D world space. Recently, BEV segmentation has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Jian Sun , Yuqi Dai , Chi-Man Vong , Qing Xu , Shengbo Eben Li , Jianqiang Wang , Lei He , Keqiang Li

The Bird's-Eye-View (BEV) representation is a critical factor that directly impacts the 3D object detection performance, but the traditional BEV grid representation induces quadratic computational cost as the spatial resolution grows. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Zhili Chen , Shuangjie Xu , Maosheng Ye , Zian Qian , Xiaoyi Zou , Dit-Yan Yeung , Qifeng Chen

Camera-based bird-eye-view (BEV) perception paradigm has made significant progress in the autonomous driving field. Under such a paradigm, accurate BEV representation construction relies on reliable depth estimation for multi-camera images.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-14 Yang Jiao , Zequn Jie , Shaoxiang Chen , Lechao Cheng , Jingjing Chen , Lin Ma , Yu-Gang Jiang

In this paper, we propose M$^2$BEV, a unified framework that jointly performs 3D object detection and map segmentation in the Birds Eye View~(BEV) space with multi-camera image inputs. Unlike the majority of previous works which separately…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-20 Enze Xie , Zhiding Yu , Daquan Zhou , Jonah Philion , Anima Anandkumar , Sanja Fidler , Ping Luo , Jose M. Alvarez

Depth estimation is a cornerstone of perception in autonomous driving and robotic systems. The considerable cost and relatively sparse data acquisition of LiDAR systems have led to the exploration of cost-effective alternatives, notably,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Yucheng Mao , Ruowen Zhao , Tianbao Zhang , Hang Zhao

Bird's-Eye-View (BEV) semantic segmentation provides comprehensive environmental perception for autonomous driving but suffers multi-modal misalignment and sensor noise. We propose RESAR-BEV, a progressive refinement framework that advances…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Zhiwen Zeng , Yunfei Yin , Zheng Yuan , Argho Dey , Xianjian Bao

Multi-view camera-based 3D perception can be conducted using bird's eye view (BEV) features obtained through perspective view-to-BEV transformations. Several studies have shown that the performance of these 3D perception methods can be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-14 Junho Koh , Youngwoo Lee , Jungho Kim , Dongyoung Lee , Jun Won Choi

Bird's-Eye-View (BEV) maps have emerged as one of the most powerful representations for scene understanding due to their ability to provide rich spatial context while being easy to interpret and process. Such maps have found use in many…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-01 Nikhil Gosala , Abhinav Valada

Bird's Eye View (BEV) map prediction is essential for downstream autonomous driving tasks like trajectory prediction. In the past, this was accomplished through the use of a sophisticated sensor configuration that captured a surround view…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Daniel Busch , Ido Freeman , Richard Meyes , Tobias Meisen

Recently, the pure camera-based Bird's-Eye-View (BEV) perception removes expensive Lidar sensors, making it a feasible solution for economical autonomous driving. However, most existing BEV solutions either suffer from modest performance or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-20 Bin Huang , Yangguang Li , Enze Xie , Feng Liang , Luya Wang , Mingzhu Shen , Fenggang Liu , Tianqi Wang , Ping Luo , Jing Shao

Determining accurate bird's eye view (BEV) positions of objects and tracks in a scene is vital for various perception tasks including object interactions mapping, scenario extraction etc., however, the level of supervision required to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-08 Paridhi Singh , Gaurav Singh , Arun Kumar

Bird's Eye View (BEV) semantic maps have recently garnered a lot of attention as a useful representation of the environment to tackle assisted and autonomous driving tasks. However, most of the existing work focuses on the fully supervised…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-11 Henrique Piñeiro Monteagudo , Leonardo Taccari , Aurel Pjetri , Francesco Sambo , Samuele Salti

3D object detection in Bird's-Eye-View (BEV) space has recently emerged as a prevalent approach in the field of autonomous driving. Despite the demonstrated improvements in accuracy and velocity estimation compared to perspective view…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Yuxin Li , Qiang Han , Mengying Yu , Yuxin Jiang , Chaikiat Yeo , Yiheng Li , Zihang Huang , Nini Liu , Hsuanhan Chen , Xiaojun Wu