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We begin a generalized study of sum-product type phenomenon in different fields by considering pairs $P(x,y)$ and $Q(x,y)$ of two variable polynomials that simultaneously exhibit small symmetric expansion. Our first result is that such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Yifan Jing , Souktik Roy , Chieu-Minh Tran

The author \cite{4} proved that, for every set $S$ of positive integers containing 1 (finite or infinite) there exists the density $h=h(E(S))$ of the set $E(S)$ of numbers whose prime factorizations contain exponents only from $S,$ and gave…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-16 Vladimir Shevelev

Suppose V is a surface over a number field k that admits two elliptic fibrations. We show that for each integer d there exists an explicitly computable closed subset Z of V, not equal to V, such that for each field extension K of k of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-23 Ronald van Luijk

The following strong form of density of definable types is introduced for theories T admitting a fibered dimension function d: given a model M of T and a definable subset X of M^n, there is a definable type p in X, definable over a code for…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-09-18 Quentin Brouette , Pablo Cubides Kovacsics , Francoise Point

Given positive integers $a_1,\ldots,a_k$, we prove that the set of primes $p$ such that $p \not\equiv 1 \bmod{a_i}$ for $i=1,\ldots,k$ admits asymptotic density relative to the set of all primes which is at least $\prod_{i=1}^k…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Paolo Leonetti , Carlo Sanna

By the celebrated Weierstrass Theorem the set of algebraic polynomials is dense in the space of continuous functions on a compact set in R^d. In this paper we study the following question: does the density hold if we approximate only by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Benko , Andras Kroo

Let $X$ be a projective variety and let $E$ be a reduced divisor. We study the asymptotic growth of the dimension of the space of global sections of powers of a divisor $D$ on $X\backslash E$. We show that it is always bounded by a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-20 Gabriele Di Cerbo

Given a number field $k$ and a finitely generated subgroup $\mathcal{A} \subseteq k^*$, we study the distribution of $S_4$-quartic extensions of $k$ such that the elements of $\mathcal{A}$ are norms. We show that the density of such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-14 Sebastian Monnet

We study p-adic counterparts of stable distributions, that is limit distributions for sequences of normalized sums of independent identically distributed p-adic-valued random variables. In contrast to the classical case, non-degenerate…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anatoly N. Kochubei

We show that under very mild conditions on a measure $\mu$ on the interval $[0,\infty)$, the span of $\{x^k\}_{k=n}^{\infty}$ is dense in $L^2(\mu)$ for any $n=0,1,\ldots$. We present two different proofs of this result, one based on the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Christian Berg , Brian Simanek , Richard Wellman

We investigate the probability that a random quadratic form in ${\mathbb{Z}}[x_1,...,x_n]$ has a totally isotropic subspace of a given dimension. We show that this global probability is a product of local probabilities. Our main result…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-21 Lycka Drakengren , Tom Fisher

For all simple and finite extension of a valued field, we prove that its defect is the product of the effective degrees of the complete set of key polynomials associated. As a consequence, we obtain a local uniformization theorem for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-25 Jean-Christophe San Saturnino

For a prime ideal $\mathfrak{P}$ of the ring of integers of a number field $K$, we give a general definition of $\mathfrak{P}$-adic continued fraction, which also includes classical definitions of continued fractions in the field of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Laura Capuano , Nadir Murru , Lea Terracini

Given a continuous $n$-homogeneous polynomial $P\colon E\longrightarrow F$ between Banach spaces and $1\leq q\leq p<\infty$, in this paper we investigate some properties concerning lineability and spaceability of the $(p;q)$-summing set of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-01-14 G. Botelho , M. C. Matos , D. Pellegrino

Partition density functional theory is a formally exact procedure for calculating molecular properties from Kohn-Sham calculations on isolated fragments, interacting via a global partition potential that is a functional of the fragment…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Peter Elliott , Kieron Burke , Morrel H. Cohen , Adam Wasserman

Let $K$ be a number field defined by a monic irreducible polynomial $F(X) \in \mathbb{Z}[X]$, $p$ a fixed rational prime, and $\nu_p$ the discrete valuation associated to $p$. Assume that $\overline{F}(X)$ factors modulo $p$ into the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-20 Abdulaziz Deajim , Lhoussain El Fadil

In this paper, we prove optimal local universality for roots of random polynomials with arbitrary coeffcients of polynomial growth. As an application, we derive, for the first time, sharp estimates for the number of real roots of these…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-11-21 Yen Do , Oanh Nguyen , Van Vu

We establish asymptotic upper bounds on the number of zeros modulo $p$ of certain polynomials with integer coefficients, with $p$ prime numbers arbitrarily large. The polynomials we consider have degree of size $p$ and are obtained by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Amit Ghosh , Kenneth Ward

We consider the problem of estimating the density $\Pi$ of a determinantal process $N$ from the observation of $n$ independent copies of it. We use an aggregation procedure based on robust testing to build our estimator. We establish…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-15 Yannick Baraud

A classical technique to construct polynomial preserving extensions of scalar functions defined on the boundary of an $n$ simplex to the interior is to use so-called rational blending functions. The purpose of this paper is to generalize…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Richard S. Falk , Ragnar Winther