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The reported research work presents numerical studies validated by experimental results of a flat micro heat pipe with sintered copper wick structure. The objectives of this project are to produce and demonstrate the efficiency of the…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-02-22 S. Tzanova , L. Kamenova , Y. Avenas , Ch. Schaeffer

The application of the energy-efficient thermal and energy management mechanism in Geothermal Heat Pumps (GHPs) is indispensable to reduce the overall energy consumption and carbon emission across the building sector. Besides, in the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-01 Lei Liang , Xuan Zhang , Hongbin Sun

We examine the modeling, simulation, and optimization of district heating systems, which are widely used for thermal transport using steam or hot water as a carrier. We propose a generalizable framework to specify network models and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Sai Krishna K. Hari , Anatoly Zlotnik , Shriram Srinivasan , Kaarthik Sundar , Mary Ewers

Robustness and fault-tolerance are desirable properties for hydraulic working machines and field robots. In applications where service personnel do not have easy access to the machine, it is important that the machine can continue its…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-03-16 Johan Ersfolk , Miika Ahopelto , Wictor Lund , Jonatan Wiik , Marina Waldén , Matti Linjama , Jan Westerholm

Model predictive control (MPC) strategies allow residential water heaters to shift load in response to dynamic price signals. Crucially, the performance of such strategies is sensitive to various algorithm design choices. In this work, we…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-07 Elizabeth Buechler , Aaron Goldin , Ram Rajagopal

Currently, most district heating networks are running in a heat-setting mode, limiting the adjustment of the electrical power of combined heat and power (CHP) units. By considering the electrical power system (EPS) and district heating…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-12-21 Yuwei Chen , Qinglai Guo , Hongbin Sun , Zhengshuo Li , Zhaoguang Pan , Wenchuan Wu

Modeling buildings' heat dynamics is a complex process which depends on various factors including weather, building thermal capacity, insulation preservation, and residents' behavior. Gray-box models offer a causal inference of those…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-02-20 Nilavra Pathak , James Foulds , Nirmalya Roy , Nilanjan Banerjee , Ryan Robucci

Geothermal Heat Pump (GHP) systems are heating and cooling systems that use the ground as the temperature exchange medium. GHP systems are becoming more and more popular in recent years due to their high efficiency. Conventional control…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-03-01 Xuan Zhang , Wenbo Shi , Qinran Hu , Bin Yan , Ali Malkawi , Na Li

The district heating network (DHN) is essential in enhancing the operational flexibility of integrated energy systems (IES). Yet, it is hard to obtain an accurate and concise DHN model for the operation owing to complicated network features…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-06 Shuai Lu , Zihang Gao , Yong Sun , Suhan Zhang , Baoju Li , Chengliang Hao , Yijun Xu , Wei Gu

In this paper, an energy conservation measure that optimizes the planning of heating and cooling systems for tertiary sector buildings is proposed. It consists of a model-based predictive control approach that employs a grey-box model built…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-04 Phillipe R. Sampaio , Raphael Salvazet , Pierre Mandel , Gwénaëlle Becker , Damien Chenu

Pipe flow models are developed with a focus on their eventual use for feedback control design at the process control level, as opposed to the unit level, in gas processing facilities. Accordingly, linearized facility-scale models are…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-16 Sven Brüggemann , Robert H. Moroto , Robert R. Bitmead

We study the optimal control of district heating networks using a reduced order model based on a system theoretic description close to the underlying Euler equations. In the presented scenarios, the central task is to limit the maximal…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-07-12 Markus Rein , Jan Mohring , Tobias Damm , Axel Klar

Heat, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems play a critical role in maintaining a comfortable thermal environment and cost approximately 40% of primary energy usage in the building sector. For smart energy management in buildings,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-22 Dafang Zhao , Zheng Chen , Zhengmao Li , Xiaolei Yuan , Ittetsu Taniguchi

This work concerns reduction of the peak flow rate of a district heating grid, a key system property which is bounded by pipe dimensions and pumping capacity. The peak flow rate constrains the number of additional consumers that can be…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-26 Felix Agner , Ulrich Trabert , Anders Rantzer , Janybek Orozaliev

In this paper, we propose an economic nonlinear model predictive control (MPC) algorithm for district heating networks (DHNs). The proposed method features prosumers, multiple producers, and storage systems, which are essential components…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-30 Max Sibeijn , Saeed Ahmed , Mohammad Khosravi , Tamás Keviczky

District heating networks (DHNs) have significant potential to decarbonize residential heating and accelerate the energy transition. However, designing carbon-neutral DHNs requires balancing several objectives, including economic costs,…

This paper presents a case study of the operational management of the Robinvale high-pressure piped irrigation water delivery system (RVHPS) in Australia. Based on datasets available, improved pump setpoint selection using a calibrated…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-29 Ye Wang , Qi Zhao , Wenyan Wu , Ailsa Willis , Angus R. Simpson , Erik Weyer

The large amount of data collected in buildings makes energy management smarter and more energy efficient. This study proposes a design and implementation methodology of data-driven heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) control.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-28 Yuki Ozawa , Dafang Zhao , Daichi Watari , Ittetsu Taniguchi , Toshihiro Suzuki , Yoshiyuki Shimoda , Takao Onoye

District heating is an important component in the EU strategy to reach the set emission goals, since it allows an efficient supply of heat while using the advantages of sector coupling between different energy carriers such as power, heat,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Daniela Guericke , Amos Schledorn , Henrik Madsen

This paper addresses the data-based modelling and optimal control of District Heating Systems (DHSs). Physical models of such large-scale networked systems are governed by complex nonlinear equations that require a large amount of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-24 Laura Boca de Giuli , Alessio La Bella , Riccardo Scattolini