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This paper concerns the inverse source scattering problems of recovering random sources for acoustic and elastic waves. The underlying sources are assumed to be random functions driven by an additive white noise. The inversion process aims…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Yan Chang , Yukun Guo , Zhipeng Yang , Yue Zhao

In this paper we develop a numerical method for solving an inverse scattering problem of estimating the scattering potential in a Schr\"{o}dinger equation from frequency domain measurements based on reduced order models (ROM). The ROM is a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Andreas Tataris , Tristan van Leeuwen , Alexander V. Mamonov

We implement numerically formulas of [Isaev, Novikov, arXiv:2107.07882] for finding a compactly supported function $v$ on $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d\geq 1$, from its Fourier transform $\mathcal{F} [v]$ given within the ball $B_r$. For the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Mikhail Isaev , Roman G. Novikov , Grigory V. Sabinin

Score-based diffusion models have significantly advanced generative deep learning for image processing. Measurement conditioned models have also been applied to inverse problems such as CT reconstruction. However, the conventional approach,…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-02-24 Matthew Tivnan , Dufan Wu , Quanzheng Li

In this paper, we introduce the prolate spheroidal wave functions (PSWFs) of real order $\alpha>-1$ on the unit ball in arbitrary dimension, termed as ball PSWFs. They are eigenfunctions of both a weighted concentration integral operator,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Jing Zhang , Huiyuan Li , Li-Lian Wang , Zhimin Zhang

In this study, we present and analyze a novel variant of the stochastic gradient descent method, referred as Stochastic data-driven Bouligand Landweber iteration tailored for addressing the system of non-smooth ill-posed inverse problems.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-08 Harshit Bajpai , Gaurav Mittal , Ankik Kumar Giri

We investigate phaseless inverse scattering problem for the Schr\"odinger equation and develop reconstruction methods based on the inverse Born series (IBS). We consider three types of phaseless data: the far-field total field, the total…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-25 John C. Schotland , Shenwen Yu

The contrasts of features in the quiet Sun are studied using filtergrams recorded by the Broad-band Filter Imager on the Hinode/Solar Optical Telescope. In a first step, the scattered light originating in the instrument is modeled using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. K. Mathew , V. Zakharov , S. K. Solanki

The matrix Sturm-Liouville operator on a finite interval with singular potential of class $W_2^{-1}$ and the general self-adjoint boundary conditions is studied. This operator generalizes the Sturm-Liouville operators on geometrical graphs.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-16 Natalia P. Bondarenko

Recently, generative diffusion priors have made huge strides as inverse problem solvers, including the ability to be adapted for inference on out-of-distribution data. Concurrently, implicit neural representations (INRs) have emerged as…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-12 Maliha Hossain , Haley Duba-Sullivan , Amirkoushyar Ziabari

Waveform inversion is concerned with estimating a heterogeneous medium, modeled by variable coefficients of wave equations, using sources that emit probing signals and receivers that record the generated waves. It is an old and intensively…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Liliana Borcea , Josselin Garnier , Alexander V. Mamonov , Jörn Zimmerling

In this work, we construct the Born and inverse Born approximation and series to recover two function-valued coefficients in the Helmholtz equation for inverse scattering problems from the scattering data at two different frequencies. An…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Fioralba Cakoni , Shixu Meng , Zehui Zhou

We consider one-dimensional inverse scattering in attenuating media where both the reflectivity and loss distributions are unknown. Mathematically, this corresponds to recovering the coefficients of a damped wave operator, or equivalently,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Jorn Zimmerling , Mikhail Zaslavsky , Alexander V. Mamonov , Vladimir Druskin , Anarzhan Abilgazy

The data-driven reduced order models (ROMs) have recently emerged as an efficient tool for the solution of the inverse scattering problems with applications to seismic and sonar imaging. One specification of this approach is that it…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-16 V. Druskin , S. Moskow , M. Zaslavsky

Parameter reduction can enable otherwise infeasible design and uncertainty studies with modern computational science models that contain several input parameters. In statistical regression, techniques for sufficient dimension reduction…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-12 Andrew T. Glaws , Paul G. Constantine , R. Dennis Cook

In the paper, we propose an analytical and numerical approach to identify scalar parameters (coefficients, orders of fractional derivatives) in the multi-term fractional differential operator in time, $\mathbf{D}_t$. To this end, we analyze…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Andrii Hulianytskyi , Sergei Pereverzyev , Sergii Siryk , Nataliya Vasylyeva

We study inversion of the spherical Radon transform with centers on a sphere (the data acquisition set). Such inversions are essential in various image reconstruction problems arising in medical, radar and sonar imaging. In the case of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-09-25 Gaik Ambartsoumian , Rim Gouia-Zarrad , Venkateswaran P. Krishnan , Souvik Roy

We consider the inverse problem of fitting atmospheric dispersion parameters based on time-resolved back-scattered differential absorption Lidar (DIAL) measurements. The obvious advantage of light-based remote sensing modalities is their…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Robert Lung , Nick Polydorides

Priors are essential for reconstructing images from noisy and/or incomplete measurements. The choice of the prior determines both the quality and uncertainty of recovered images. We propose turning score-based diffusion models into…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-30 Berthy T. Feng , Jamie Smith , Michael Rubinstein , Huiwen Chang , Katherine L. Bouman , William T. Freeman

The inverse scattering problem for biharmonic waves, governing flexural vibrations of elastic plates, presents fundamental analytical challenges distinct from acoustic inverse problems due to the fourth-order differential operator and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Tielei Zhu , Zhihao Ge , Bangmin Wu