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We consider functional differential equations(FDEs) which are perturbations of smooth ordinary differential equations(ODEs). The FDE can involve multiple state-dependent delays or distributed delays (forward or backward). We show that,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-03-10 Jiaqi Yang , Joan Gimeno , Rafael de la Llave

We consider state-dependent delay differential equations of the form $$\dot{x}(t) = f(x(t), x(t - r(x_t))),$$ where $f$ is continuously differentiable and fulfills a negative feedback condition in the delayed term. Under suitable conditions…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Ferenc A. Bartha , Ábel Garab , Tibor Krisztin

Monotone systems comprise an important class of dynamical systems that are of interest both for their wide applicability and because of their interesting mathematical properties. It is known that under the property of quasimonotonicity…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Eoin Devane , Ioannis Lestas

Retarded stochastic differential equations (SDEs) constitute a large collection of systems arising in various real-life applications. Most of the existing results make crucial use of dissipative conditions. Dealing with "pure delay" systems…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-08-12 Jianhai Bao , George Yin , Chenggui Yuan

Boolean Delay Equations (BDEs) are semi-discrete dynamical models with Boolean-valued variables that evolve in continuous time. Systems of BDEs can be classified into conservative or dissipative, in a manner that parallels the…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2015-06-26 Michael Ghil , Ilya Zaliapin , Barbara Coluzzi

Mathematical modeling based on time-delay differential equations is an important tool to study the role of delay in biological systems and to evaluate its impact on the asymptotic behavior of their dynamics. Delays are indeed found in many…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-03-25 Abdelmalik Moujahid , Fernando Vadillo

We show that for a system $$ x'(t)=g(x(t-d_1(Lx_t)),\dots,x(t-d_k(Lx_t))) $$ of $n$ differential equations with $k$ discrete state-dependent delays the solution manifold, on which solution operators are differentiable, is nearly as simple…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Tibor Krisztin , Hans-Otto Walther

Dynamical systems that are subject to continuous uncertain fluctuations can be modelled using Stochastic Differential Equations (SDEs). Controlling such system results in solving path constrained SDEs. Broadly, these problems fall under the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Sumit Suthar , Soumyendu Raha

Neural Ordinary Differential Equations (NODEs), a framework of continuous-depth neural networks, have been widely applied, showing exceptional efficacy in coping with representative datasets. Recently, an augmented framework has been…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-12 Qunxi Zhu , Yao Guo , Wei Lin

We consider linear delay differential equations at the verge of Hopf instability, i.e. a pair of roots of the characteristic equation are on the imaginary axis of the complex plane and all other roots have negative real parts. When…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Nishanth Lingala

We describe a method to model nonlinear dynamical systems using periodic solutions of delay-differential equations. We show that any finite-time trajectory of a nonlinear dynamical system can be loaded approximately into the initial…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander N. Jourjine

In real-world networks the interactions between network elements are inherently time-delayed. These time-delays can not only slow the network but can have a destabilizing effect on the network's dynamics leading to poor performance. The…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-23 David Reber , Benjamin Webb

We use symbolic dynamics to study discrete-time dynamical systems with multiple time delays. We exploit the concept of avoiding sets, which arise from specific non-generating partitions of the phase space and restrict the occurrence of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2010-12-21 Fatihcan M. Atay , Sarika Jalan , Jürgen Jost

State-dependent parameter identification, where unknown model parameters depend on one or more state variables in partial differential equations (PDEs) or coupled PDE systems, is fundamental to a wide range of problems in physics,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Vladislav Bukshtynov

Mathematical models of interacting populations are often constructed as systems of differential equations, which describe how populations change with time. Below we study one such model connected to the nonlinear dynamics of a system of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2018-12-26 Ivan N. Dushkov , Ivan Jordanov , Nikolay K. Vitanov

In this paper we study stochastic control problems with delayed information, that is, the control at time $t$ can depend only on the information observed before time $t-H$ for some delay parameter $H$. Such delay occurs frequently in…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-23 Yuri F. Saporito , Jianfeng Zhang

Proposed to study the dynamics of physiological systems in which the evolution depends on the state in a previous time, the Mackey-Glass model exhibits a rich variety of behaviors including periodic or chaotic solutions in vast regions of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-12-22 Juan P. Tarigo , Cecilia Stari , Cecilia Cabeza , Arturo C. Marti

We introduce a discrete delayed exponential depending on sequence of matrices. This discrete matrix gives a representation of a solution to the Cauchy problem for a discrete linear system with pure delay with sequence of matrices. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-05-15 N. I. Mahmudov

Many dynamic processes involve time delays, thus their dynamics are governed by delay differential equations (DDEs). Studying the stability of dynamic systems is critical, but analyzing the stability of time-delay systems is challenging…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-05-22 Surya Samukham , Thomas K. Uchida , C. P. Vyasarayani

Periodic patterns in dynamical behaviours of biological models described by simple form differential delay equations are studied. Mathematical models are given by a class of scalar delay differential equations with a multiplicative time…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-01 A. Ivanov , S. Shelyag
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