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Phase slips are topological fluctuation events that carry the superconducting order-parameter field between distinct current carrying states. Owing to these phase slips low-dimensional superconductors acquire electrical resistance. In…

From study of the Kosterlitz-Thouless-Berezinskii (KTB) transition in the superfluid density, n_s(T), of ultrathin c-axis oriented YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7-\delta} (YBCO) films, we find that interlayer coupling is unexpectedly strong. The KTB…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 J. A. Skinta , T. R. Lemberger , E. Wertz , K. Wu , Q. Li

The collective behavior of a many-body system near a continuous phase transition is insensitive to the details of its microscopic physics[1]. Characteristic features near the phase transition are that the thermodynamic observables follow…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-02-11 Chen-Lung Hung , Xibo Zhang , Nathan Gemelke , Cheng Chin

Starting from the purely microscopic model, we go beyond conventional mean-field theory and develop a self-consistent microscopic thermodynamic framework for disordered 2D superconductors. It incorporates the fermionic Bogoliubov…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-03-06 F. Yang , L. Q. Chen

Anomalous resistive peaks below the superconducting transition temperature in heavily boron doped nanocrystalline diamond films could have potential application in switching devices, however the exact origin is still under study. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-06-05 Christopher Coleman , Somnath Bhattacharyya

Superconductivity and the normal-state properties of NbN films can be tuned in a wide range, supplying a suitable platform to investigate the systematical evolution of the superconducting performances. Herein, we report the upper critical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-03-07 Xiaoni Wang , Lijie Wang , Yixin Liu , Wanpeng Gao , Yu Wu , Zulei Xu , Hua Jin , Lu Zhang , Wei Peng , Zhen Wang , Wei Li , Gang Mu , Zhirong Lin

We present resistance versus temperature data for a series of boron-doped nanocrystalline diamond films whose grain size is varied by changing the film thickness. Upon extracting the fluctuation conductivity near to the critical temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-09-13 G. M. Klemencic , J. M. Fellows , J. M. Werrell , S. Mandal , S. R. Giblin , R. A. Smith , O. A. Williams

We report the evolution of superconducting properties with disorder, in 3-dimensional homogeneously disordered epitaxial NbN thin films. The effective disorder in NbN is controlled from moderately clean limit down to Anderson…

I show that recent theoretical [1,2] and experimental [3] claims about the possibility of the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition of ``fractional vortices'' in thin films of MgB2 are inconsistent with the parameters of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 D. A. Gorokhov

Phase fluctuations in finite thickness layered superconducting films are studied theoretically. The model consists of a set of layers, coupled to each other via a gradient-like term in the phase-only action. It is shown that the effective…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-12-23 Y. Dubi , R. R. Biswas , A. V. Balatsky

Classic experimental data on helium films are transformed to estimate a finite-size phase order parameter that measures the thermal degradation of the condensate fraction in the two-dimensional superfluid. The order parameter is found to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-12-22 Steven T. Bramwell , Michael F. Faulkner , Peter C. W. Holdsworth , Andrea Taroni

We report unexpectedly large noise in the current from nanopatterned PbS quantum dot films. The noise is proportional to the current when the latter is varied by changing the source-drain bias, gate voltage or temperature. The spectral…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-09 Tamar S. Mentzel , Nirat Ray , Neal E. Staley , Marc A. Kastner , Darcy D. W. Grinolds , Moungi G. Bawendi

We investigate the evolution of superconductivity with decreasing film thickness in ultrathin amorphous MoGe (a-MoGe) films using a combination of sub-Kelvin scanning tunneling spectroscopy, magnetic penetration depth measurements and…

We present a quantitative comparison between the measurements of the complex conductance at low (kHz) and high (GHz) frequency in a thin superconducting film of NbN and the theoretical predictions of the dynamical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-27 Rini Ganguly , Dipanjan Chaudhuri , Pratap Raychaudhuri , Lara Benfatto

We report the evolution of superconducting properties as a function of disorder in homogeneously disordered epitaxial NbN thin films grown on (100) MgO substrates, studied through a combination of electrical transport, Hall Effect and…

Phase diagrams and electronic transport properties of the helical states in purely two-dimensional (2D) Rashba superconductors coupled with in-plane Zeeman fields are studied. The continuum XY action is derived microscopically by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-03-17 Naratip Nunchot , Youichi Yanase

We reveal the key role of the $d$-wave symmetry of the superconducting gap in strongly coupled two-dimensional superconductors in determining the properties of the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition, associated with a sizable…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-11-21 Sathish Kumar Paramasivam , Andrea Perali , Milorad V. Milošević

The superconducting ground state in many two-dimensional materials can be created or destroyed through quantum phase transitions (QPTs) controlled by non-thermal parameters such as carrier density or magnetic field. While various mechanisms…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-06-04 Andrey Rogachev , Samuel Feldman , Kevin Davenport

Vortex dynamics is strongly connected with the mechanisms responsible for the photon detection of superconducting devices. Indeed, the local suppression of superconductivity by photon absorption may trigger vortex nucleation and motion…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-01-03 A. Leo , N. Martucciello , A. Guarino , V. La Ferrara , E. Bobeico , J. C. Villégier , A. Nigro , S. Pace , G. Grimaldi

It is shown that the temperature of the resistive transition $T_r$ of a superconducting film can be increased by a thin superconducting or normal overlayer. For instance, deposition of a highly conductive thin overlayer onto a dirty…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-08-01 Alex Gurevich