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Related papers: The Primordial Particle Accelerator of the Cosmos

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In this paper I discuss whether superluminal particles exist in the general relativistic theory of gravity. It seems that the answer to this question is negative. In truth the result may only represent a difficulty to {\bf special} but not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-06-18 Asher Yahalom

Lorentz symmetry has been tested at low energy with great accuracy, but its extrapolation to very high-energy phenomena is much less well established. We expect a possible breaking of Lorentz symmetry to be a very high energy and very short…

General Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres

The new results by OPERA collaboration claim the discovery of superluminal neutrinos. Superluminal particles have to break Lorentzian symmetry or causality principle. The method discussed gives us the possibility to reintroduce Lorentzian…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-02-21 Mikhail G. Ivanov

We develop an ab initio analytic theory of random lasing in an ensemble of atoms that both scatter and amplify light. The theory applies all the way from low to high density of atoms. The properties of the random laser are controlled by an…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-03-19 A. Goetschy , S. E. Skipetrov

Present low-energy bounds on Lorentz symmetry violation do not allow to exclude the possible existence of superluminal particles (superbradyons) with critical speed in vacuum $c_i \gg c$ (c = speed of light) whose kinematical properties…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres

Since some experiments have found superluminality, we assume that the particles in the universe are divided into three classes: the subluminal, luminal and superluminal particles by the speed of light, their energy-momenum relations are E2…

General Physics · Physics 2011-11-29 An Yong Li

The proof of the theorem, which states that the Euclidean metric on the set of random points in an $n$-dimensional Euclidean space with the distribution of a special class, converges in probability in the limit $n\rightarrow\infty$ to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-04-22 Alexander P. Zubarev

The apparent Lorentz invariance of the laws of physics does not imply that space-time is indeed minkowskian. We consider a scenario where Lorentz invariance is only an approximate property of equations of matter above a certain distance…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres

Superluminal particles are not excluded by particle physics. The apparent Lorentz invariance of the laws of physics does not imply that space-time is indeed minkowskian. Matter made of solutions of Lorentz-invariant equations would feel a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres

Universe heating in $R^2$-modified gravity is considered. The rates of particle production by the scalaron are calculated for different decay channels. Freezing of massive stable relics with the interaction strength typical for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-15 E. V. Arbuzova , A. D. Dolgov

The limited velocity implied by Lorentzian signature, prevents the universe to reach thermodynamic equilibrium implied by the CMB. Rapid expansion can occur by following Hawking and assuming a primordial Euclidean metric, in which case…

General Physics · Physics 2025-05-26 Asher Yahalom

If textbook Lorentz invariance is actually a property of the equations describing a sector of matter above some critical distance scale, several sectors of matter with different critical speeds in vacuum can coexist and an absolute rest…

General Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres

We discuss the possible cosmological implications of a class of superluminal particles, in a scenario where: a) Lorentz invariance is only an approximate property of the equations of a sector of matter; b) several critical speeds of matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres

We discuss the concept of measurement in cosmology from the relativistic and quantum mechanical points of view. The uncertainty principle within the particle horizon, excludes the momentum of particles to be less than $\pi\hbar H/c$. This…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Rahvar , M. Sadegh Movahed , M Saadat

The model of creation of observable particles and particles of the dark matter, considered to be superheavy particles, due to particle creation by the gravitational field of the Friedmann model of the early Universe is given. Estimates on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. A. Grib , Yu. V. Pavlov

Gravitino dark matter, together with thermal leptogenesis, implies an upper bound on the masses of superparticles. In the case of broken R-parity the constraints from primordial nucleosynthesis are naturally satisfied and decaying…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 Wilfried Buchmuller , Motoi Endo , Tetsuo Shindou

The hypothesis about possible existence of new class of particles able to travel faster then light as a source of dark matter, recently formulated by L. Gonzalez-Mesters, is analyzed. To this end the general geometrical model for several…

General Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 M. Yu. Konstantinov

A coordinate system is constructed for a general accelerating observer in 1+1 dimensions, and is used to determine the particle density of the massless Dirac vacuum for that observer. Equations are obtained for the spatial distribution and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Carl E. Dolby , Mark D. Goodsell , Stephen F. Gull

Starting from the equations of motion in a 1 + 1 static, diagonal, Lorentzian spacetime, such as the Schwarzschild radial line element, I find another metric, but with Euclidean signature, which produces the same geodesics x(t). This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Rickard Jonsson

Thermal partition functions for gravitational systems have traditionally been studied using Euclidean path integrals. But in Euclidean signature the gravitational action suffers from the conformal factor problem, which renders the action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-10 Donald Marolf
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