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The Fractional Fourier Transform (FRT) corresponds to an arbitrary-angle rotation in the phase space, e.g. the time-frequency (TF) space, and generalizes the fundamentally important Fourier Transform. FRT applications range from classical…

Optics · Physics 2024-03-06 Michał Lipka , Michał Parniak

Inflection-point inflation is an interesting possibility to realize a successful slow-roll inflation when inflation is driven by a single scalar field with its initial value below the Planck mass ($\phi_I \lesssim M_{Pl}$). In order for a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-08 Nobuchika Okada , Digesh Raut

For random walks on networks (graphs), it is a theoretical challenge to explicitly determine the mean first-passage time (MFPT) between two nodes averaged over all pairs. In this paper, we study the MFPT of random walks in the famous…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-27 Zhongzhi Zhang , Yuan Lin , Shuigeng Zhou , Bin Wu , Jihong Guan

We analyze the ways in which the random first order phase transition (RFOT) of the glass transition differs from the well-studied regular first order and second order (or continuous) phase transitions. Just as is the case in the latter two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-09-23 T. R. Kirkpatrick , D. Thirumalai

In this paper, we first develop the projective truncation approximation (PTA) in the Green's function equation of motion (EOM) formalism for classical statistical models. To implement PTA for a given Hamiltonian, we choose a set of basis…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-08-11 Kou-Han Ma , Yan-Jiang Guo , Lei Wang , Ning-Hua Tong

In this work we propose a novel method to calculate mean first-passage times (MFPTs) for random walks on graphs, based on a dimensionality reduction technique for Markov State Models, known as local-equilibrium (LE). We show that for a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-03-09 Yanik-Pascal Förster , Luca Gamberi , Evan Tzanis , Pierpaolo Vivo , Alessia Annibale

The Schwinger-Keldysh functional renormalization group (fRG) developed in [1] is employed to investigate critical dynamics related to a second-order phase transition. The effective action of model A is expanded to the order of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-12 Yong-rui Chen , Yang-yang Tan , Wei-jie Fu

Let $T$ be a random ergodic pseudometric over $\mathbb R^d$. This setting generalizes the classical \emph{first passage percolation} (FPP) over $\mathbb Z^d$. We provide simple conditions on $T$, the decay of instant one-arms and…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-13 Vivek Dewan , Damien Gayet

The slow rolling inflation is dual to the random walk of conformal zero-mode. The 2 dimensional Fokker-Planck theory predicts the slow roll parameters of 4d inflation theory. The O(N) enhancements of the two point functions, N is the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-02 Yoshihisa Kitazawa

In this paper, we study random walks on a small-world scale-free network, also called as pseudofractal scale-free web (PSFW), and analyze the volatilities of first passage time (FPT) and first return time (FRT) by using the variance and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-04-21 Junhao Peng

Piecewise Diffusion Markov Processes (PDifMPs) are valuable for modelling systems where continuous dynamics are interrupted by sudden shifts and/or changes in drift and diffusion. The first-passage time (FPT) in such models plays a central…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-11 Sascha Desmettre , Devika Khurana , Amira Meddah

We describe a modified transfer matrix renormalization group (TMRG) algorithm and apply it to calculate thermodynamic properties of the one-dimensional t-J model. At the supersymmetric point we compare with Bethe ansatz results and make…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Sirker , A. Klümper

In the extraction of $\alpha_s$ from hadronic tau decay data several moments of the spectral functions have been employed. Furthermore, different renormalization group improvement (RGI) frameworks have been advocated, leading to conflicting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Diogo Boito

Functional renormalization group (FRG) is applied to the three-body scattering problem in the two-component fermionic system with an attractive contact interaction. We establish a new and correct flow equation on the basis of FRG and show…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-11-05 Yuya Tanizaki

Features in the inflaton potential that are traversed in much less than an e-fold of the expansion can produce observably large non-Gaussianity. In these models first order corrections to the curvature mode function evolution induce effects…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-30 Peter Adshead , Wayne Hu

We present results for in-medium spectral functions obtained within the Functional Renormalization Group framework. The analytic continuation from imaginary to real time is performed in a well-defined way on the level of the flow equations.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-07 Jochen Wambach , Christopher Jung , Fabian Rennecke , Ralf-Arno Tripolt , Lorenz von Smekal

We consider functions $f$ of two real variables, given as trigonometric functions over a finite set $F$ of frequencies. This set is assumed to be closed under rotations in the frequency plane of angle $\frac{2k\pi}{M}$ for some integer $M$.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-02 Jean-Paul Gauthier , Dario Prandi

The renormalization group (RG) equation in the self-consistent local potential approximation (SC-LPA) suggested earlier for the description of continuous phase transitions in lattice models of the Landau-Ginzburg type has been applied to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-03-24 V. I. Tokar

We study Higgs inflation in the Palatini formulation with the renormalisation group improved potential in the case when loop corrections generate a feature similar to an inflection point. Assuming that there is a threshold correction for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-13 Vera-Maria Enckell , Sami Nurmi , Syksy Rasanen , Eemeli Tomberg

It is explained how field-theoretic methods and the dynamic renormalisation group (RG) can be applied to study the universal scaling properties of systems that either undergo a continuous phase transition or display generic scale…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-03-28 Uwe C. Tauber