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Nonequlibrium phase transition of an open Takayama-Lin Liu-Maki chain coupled with two reservoirs is investigated by combining a mean-field approximation and a formula characterizing nonequlibrium steady states, which is obtained from the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-09-24 Shigeru Ajisaka , Hisashi Nishimura , Shuichi Tasaki , Ichiro Terasaki

We consider a mean-field model of a polymer with a spherically-symmetric finitely supported potential. We describe how the typical size of the polymer depends on the two parameters: the temperature, which approaches the critical value, and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-12 L. Koralov , S. Molchanov , B. Vainberg

In earlier work we provided the first evidence that the collapse, or coil-globule, transition of an isolated polymer in solution can be seen in a four-dimensional model. Here we investigate, via Monte Carlo simulations, the canonical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Prellberg , A. L. Owczarek

We study a directed polymer model in a random environment on infinite binary trees. The model is characterized by a phase transition depending on the inverse temperature. We concentrate on the asymptotics of the partition function in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-05-04 Tom Alberts , Marcel Ortgiese

My means of extensive Monte Carlo simulations the mean radius of gyration and the end-to-end distance are calculated for a single chain in a solvent over a broad range of volume fractions, pressures and temperatures. Our results indicate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Ortiz-Estrada , G. Luna-Barcenas , G. Ramirez-Santiago , I. C. Sanchez , J. F. Alvarado

The mobility of polymer chains in perfect polyethylene (PE) crystal was calculated as a function of temperature and chain length through Molecular dynamics (MD) in united atom approximation. The results demonstrate that the chain mobility…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-01-20 V. I. Sultanov , V. V. Atrazhev , D. V. Dmitriev , S. F. Burlatsky

The critical behavior of Ising model on a one-dimensional network, which has long-range connections at distances $l>1$ with the probability $\Theta(l)\sim l^{-m}$, is studied by using Monte Carlo simulations. Through studying the Ising…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-13 YunFeng Chang , Liang Sun , Xu Cai

Suspended Bernal-stacked graphene multilayers up to an unexpectedly large thickness exhibit a broken-symmetry ground state, whose origin remains to be understood. Here we show that a finite-temperature second order phase transition occurs…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-27 Youngwoo Nam , Dong-Keun Ki , David Soler-Delgado , Alberto F. Morpurgo

To study the cooling behavior and the glass transition of polymer melts in bulk and with free surfaces a coarse-grained weakly semi-flexible polymer model is developed. Based on a standard bead spring model with purely repulsive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-09 Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Kurt Kremer

We show that the nearest neighbors Ising model on the Cayley tree exhibits new temperature driven phase transitions. These transitions holds at various inverse temperatures different from the critical one. They are depicted by a change in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 D. Gandolfo , F. H. Haydarov , U. A. Rozikov , J. Ruiz

We present a phenomenological theory of phase transitions in achiral lipid membranes in terms of two coupled order parameters -- a scalar order parameter describing lipid chain melting, and a vector order parameter describing the tilt of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-11-16 Md. Arif Kamal , Antara Pal , V. A. Raghunathan , Madan Rao

We study non-linear rheology of a simple theoretical model developed to mimic layered systems such as lamellar structures under shear. In the present work we study a 2-dimensional version of the model which exhibits a Kosterlitz-Thouless…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hajime Yoshino , Hiroshi Matsukawa , Satoshi Yukawa , Hikaru Kawamura

We consider the Haldane model, a 2D topological insulator whose phase is defined by the Chern number. We study its phases as temperature varies by means of the Uhlmann number, a finite temperature generalization of the Chern number. Because…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-29 Luca Leonforte , Davide Valenti , Bernardo Spagnolo , Alexander A. Dubkov , Angelo Carollo

We solve a two dimensional model for polymer chain folding in the presence of mechanical pulling force ($f$) exactly using equilibrium statistical mechanics. Using analytically derived expression for the partition function we determine the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-12 Himadri S Samanta , D. Thirumalai

The present manuscript gives a theoretical description of the first-order phase transition in a cell fluid model with a modified Morse potential and additional repulsive interaction. In the framework of the grand canonical ensemble, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-12-03 M. P. Kozlovskii , O. A. Dobush

In this paper, we investigate if it occurs a phase transition for a system of classical dimers adsorbed on a 3-4 lattice in the thermodynamic limit. We define four types of bonds (denoted by the dimers activities adsorbed in her, $x$, $y$,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-04-10 Ivandson Praeiro de Sousa

We present a pedagogical review of the swelling thermodynamics and phase transitions of polymer gels. In particular, we discuss how features of the volume phase transition of the gel's osmotic equilibrium is analogous to other transitions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-13 Michael S. Dimitriyev , Ya-Wen Chang , Paul M. Goldbart , Alberto Fernández-Nieves

Gravity-driven convection of fluid at parameters near its thermodynamic critical point inside a porous layer heated from below (Rayleigh-Darcy convection) is studied. The fluid having the temperature slightly above the critical one is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-01-26 E. B. Soboleva

Atomistic molecular dynamics simulations have reached a degree of maturity that makes it possible to investigate the lipid polymorphism of model bilayers over a wide range of temperatures. However if both the fluid $L_{\alpha}$ and tilted…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-09 Vivien Walter , Céline Ruscher , Adrien Gola , Carlos M. Marques , Olivier Benzerara , Fabrice Thalmann

We consider the model for the distribution of a long homopolymer in a potential field. The typical shape of the polymer depends on the temperature parameter. We show that at a critical value of the temperature the transition occurs from a…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-02-18 M. Cranston , L. Koralov , S. Molchanov , B. Vainberg