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In this paper, we propose a deep learning based system for the task of deepfake audio detection. In particular, the draw input audio is first transformed into various spectrograms using three transformation methods of Short-time Fourier…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-07-03 Lam Pham , Phat Lam , Truong Nguyen , Huyen Nguyen , Alexander Schindler

Recognition and interpretation of bird vocalizations are pivotal in ornithological research and ecological conservation efforts due to their significance in understanding avian behaviour, performing habitat assessment and judging ecological…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-30 Yashwardhan Chaudhuri , Paridhi Mundra , Arnesh Batra , Orchid Chetia Phukan , Arun Balaji Buduru

The deep learning revolution is touching all scientific disciplines and corners of our lives as a means of harnessing the power of big data. Marine ecology is no exception. These new methods provide analysis of data from sensors, cameras,…

In this paper we present a research on identification of audio recording devices from background noise, thus providing a method for forensics. The audio signal is the sum of speech signal and noise signal. Usually, people pay more attention…

Sound · Computer Science 2016-04-28 Simeng Qi , Zheng Huang , Yan Li , Shaopei Shi

This paper introduces WrenNet, an efficient neural network enabling real-time multi-species bird audio classification on low-power microcontrollers for scalable biodiversity monitoring. We propose a semi-learnable spectral feature extractor…

Mel-filterbanks are fixed, engineered audio features which emulate human perception and have been used through the history of audio understanding up to today. However, their undeniable qualities are counterbalanced by the fundamental…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-01-22 Neil Zeghidour , Olivier Teboul , Félix de Chaumont Quitry , Marco Tagliasacchi

Insect classification is important for agricultural management and ecological research, as it directly affects crop health and production. However, this task remains challenging due to the complex characteristics of insects, class…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Arefin Ittesafun Abian , Debopom Sutradhar , Md Rafi Ur Rashid , Reem E. Mohamed , Md Rafiqul Islam , Asif Karim , Kheng Cher Yeo , Sami Azam

Analyses for biodiversity monitoring based on passive acoustic monitoring (PAM) recordings is time-consuming and challenged by the presence of background noise in recordings. Existing models for sound event detection (SED) worked only on…

Acoustic identification of individual animals (AIID) is closely related to audio-based species classification but requires a finer level of detail to distinguish between individual animals within the same species. In this work, we frame…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-09-16 Ines Nolasco , Ilyass Moummad , Dan Stowell , Emmanouil Benetos

Detecting flying animals (e.g., birds, bats, and insects) using weather radar helps gain insights into animal movement and migration patterns, aids in management efforts (such as biosecurity) and enhances our understanding of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-09 Mubin Ul Haque , Joel Janek Dabrowski , Rebecca M. Rogers , Hazel Parry

Accumulating observational evidence suggests an intimate connection between rapidly expanding insect populations, deforestation, and global climate change. We review the evidence, emphasizing the vulnerability of key planetary carbon pools,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 David Dunn , James P. Crutchfield

Insects as pollinators play a crucial role in ecosystem management and world food production. However, insect populations are declining, calling for efficient methods of insect monitoring. Existing methods analyze video or time-lapse images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-30 Kim Bjerge , Carsten Eie Frigaard , Henrik Karstoft

The behavior of honeybees is an important ecological phenomenon not only in terms of honey and beeswax production but also due to the proliferation of flora and fauna around it. The best way to study this significant phenomenon is by…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Harshit , Rahul Jana , Ritesh Kumar

Masked Autoencoders (MAEs) learn rich semantic representations in audio classification through an efficient self-supervised reconstruction task. However, general-purpose models fail to generalize well when applied directly to fine-grained…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Lukas Rauch , René Heinrich , Ilyass Moummad , Alexis Joly , Bernhard Sick , Christoph Scholz

Aphid infestation poses a significant threat to crop production, rural communities, and global food security. While chemical pest control is crucial for maximizing yields, applying chemicals across entire fields is both environmentally…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-14 Tianxiao Zhang , Kaidong Li , Xiangyu Chen , Cuncong Zhong , Bo Luo , Ivan Grijalva , Brian McCornack , Daniel Flippo , Ajay Sharda , Guanghui Wang

Camera trapping is increasingly used to monitor wildlife, but this technology typically requires extensive data annotation. Recently, deep learning has significantly advanced automatic wildlife recognition. However, current methods are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-20 Zhongqi Miao , Ziwei Liu , Kaitlyn M. Gaynor , Meredith S. Palmer , Stella X. Yu , Wayne M. Getz

Detecting machine malfunctions at an early stage is crucial for reducing interruptions in operational processes within industrial settings. Recently, the deep learning approach has started to be preferred for the detection of failures in…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Mustafa Yurdakul , Sakir Tasdemir

We propose a shift towards end-to-end learning in bird sound monitoring by combining self-supervised (SSL) and deep active learning (DAL). Leveraging transformer models, we aim to bypass traditional spectrogram conversions, enabling direct…

Acoustic classification of frogs has gotten a lot of attention recently due to its potential applicability in ecological investigations. Numerous studies have been presented for identifying frog species, although the majority of recorded…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-13 Miriam Alabi

Insect pests continue to bring a serious threat to crop yields around the world, and traditional methods for monitoring them are often slow, manual, and difficult to scale. In recent years, deep learning has emerged as a powerful solution,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Muhammad Hassam Ejaz , Muhammad Bilal , Usman Habib , Muhammad Attique , Tae-Sun Chung
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