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Large medical imaging data sets are becoming increasingly available, but ensuring sample quality without significant artefacts is challenging. Existing methods for identifying imperfections in medical imaging rely on data-intensive…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-15 Daniele Ravi , Frederik Barkhof , Daniel C. Alexander , Lemuel Puglisi , Geoffrey JM Parker , Arman Eshaghi

Limited-angle computed tomography (CT) is often used in clinical applications such as C-arm CT for interventional imaging. However, CT images from limited angles suffers from heavy artifacts due to incomplete projection data. Existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-01 Jawook Gu , Jong Chul Ye

Archetypal analysis serves as an exploratory tool that interprets a collection of observations as convex combinations of pure (extreme) patterns. When these patterns correspond to actual observations within the sample, they are termed…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-01-12 Aleix Alcacer , Irene Epifanio

Conceptualizing away the sketch processing details in a user interface will enable general users and domain experts to create more complex sketches. There are many domains for which sketch recognition systems are being developed. But they…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-11-13 Vasudha Vashisht , Tanupriya Choudhury , T. V. Prasad

Case-hindering, multi-year digital forensic evidence backlogs have become commonplace in law enforcement agencies throughout the world. This is due to an ever-growing number of cases requiring digital forensic investigation coupled with the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-12-04 Xiaoyu Du , Quan Le , Mark Scanlon

The analysis of historical documents is still a topical issue given the importance of information that can be extracted and also the importance given by the institutions to preserve their heritage. The main idea in order to characterize the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-08-30 Nizar Zaghden , Remy Mullot , Mohamed Adel Alimi

Semantic segmentation is a difficult task even when trained in a supervised manner on photographs. In this paper, we tackle the problem of semantic segmentation of artistic paintings, an even more challenging task because of a much larger…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-08 Nadav Cohen , Yael Newman , Ariel Shamir

To make an employee roster, photo album, or training dataset of generative models, one needs to collect high-quality images while dismissing low-quality ones. This study addresses a new task of unsupervised detection of low-quality images.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-21 Tomoyasu Nanaumi , Kazuhiko Kawamoto , Hiroshi Kera

The automatic analysis of fine art paintings presents a number of novel technical challenges to artificial intelligence, computer vision, machine learning, and knowledge representation quite distinct from those arising in the analysis of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-05 David G. Stork , Anthony Bourached , George H. Cann , Ryan-Rhys Griffiths

Detection of visual anomalies refers to the problem of finding patterns in different imaging data that do not conform to the expected visual appearance and is a widely studied problem in different domains. Due to the nature of anomaly…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-29 Dejan Stepec , Danijel Skocaj

The cross-depiction problem refers to the task of recognising visual objects regardless of their depictions; whether photographed, painted, sketched, {\em etc}. In the past, some researchers considered cross-depiction to be domain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-31 Padraig Boulton , Peter Hall

Image inpainting is an essential task for multiple practical applications like object removal and image editing. Deep GAN-based models greatly improve the inpainting performance in structures and textures within the hole, but might also…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Lingzhi Zhang , Yuqian Zhou , Connelly Barnes , Sohrab Amirghodsi , Zhe Lin , Eli Shechtman , Jianbo Shi

Given the recent advances in multimodal image pretraining where visual models trained with semantically dense textual supervision tend to have better generalization capabilities than those trained using categorical attributes or through…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-22 Alberto Baldrati , Marco Bertini , Tiberio Uricchio , Alberto Del Bimbo

Archetypal analysis is an exploratory tool that explains a set of observations as mixtures of pure (extreme) patterns. If the patterns are actual observations of the sample, we refer to them as archetypoids. For the first time, we propose…

Applications · Statistics 2020-06-30 Ismael Cabero , Irene Epifanio

Deep Learning failure cases are abundant, particularly in the medical area. Recent studies in out-of-distribution generalization have advanced considerably on well-controlled synthetic datasets, but they do not represent medical imaging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-23 Alceu Bissoto , Catarina Barata , Eduardo Valle , Sandra Avila

Training deep CNNs to capture localized image artifacts on a relatively small dataset is a challenging task. With enough images at hand, one can hope that a deep CNN characterizes localized artifacts over the entire data and their effect on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-15 Parag Shridhar Chandakkar , Baoxin Li

Deep learning methodologies have been employed in several different fields, with an outstanding success in image recognition applications, such as material quality control, medical imaging, autonomous driving, etc. Deep learning models rely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-11 Saul Calderon-Ramirez , Shengxiang Yang , David Elizondo

Authentication and attribution of works on paper remain persistent challenges in cultural heritage, particularly when the available reference corpus is small and stylistic cues are primarily expressed through line and limited tonal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Hassan Ugail , Jan Ritch-Frel , Irina Matuzava

We develop a paradigm using microlocal analysis that allows one to characterize the visible and added singularities in a broad range of incomplete data tomography problems. We give precise characterizations for photo- and thermoacoustic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-22 Jürgen Frikel , Eric Todd Quinto

Despite recent improvements in computer vision, artificial visual systems' design is still daunting since an explanation of visual computing algorithms remains elusive. Salient object detection is one problem that is still open due to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-24 Gustavo Olague , Jose Armando Menendez-Clavijo , Matthieu Olague , Arturo Ocampo , Gerardo Ibarra-Vazquez , Rocio Ochoa , Roberto Pineda
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