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Heat transfer in a fluid can be greatly enhanced by natural convection, giving rise to the nuanced relationship between the Nusselt number and Rayleigh number that has been a focus of modern fluid dynamics. Our work explores convection in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-24 Yuejia Zhang , Nicholas J. Moore , Jinzi Mac Huang

Given a first-order nonlinear hyperbolic system of conservation laws endowed with a convex entropy-entropy flux pair, we can consider the class of weak solutions containing shock waves depending upon some small scale parameters. In this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Philippe G. LeFloch , Allen M. Tesdall

We derive generalized charge energy rate equations for organic solids and biomolecular aggregates, even when these are dynamically disordered. These equations suggest that the transport in such cases rely on both drift and diffusion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-25 K. Navamani , Swapan K. Pati

Diffusion may obliterate fluctuation signals of the QCD phase transition in nuclear collisions at SPS and RHIC energies. We propose a hyperbolic diffusion equation to study the dissipation of net charge fluctuations. This equation is needed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Mohamed Abdel Aziz , Sean Gavin

We prove that there exists a weak solution to a system governing an unsteady flow of a viscoelastic fluid in three dimensions, for arbitrarily large time interval and data. The fluid is described by the incompressible Navier-Stokes…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-22 Michal Bathory , Miroslav Bulíček , Josef Málek

Correlation-driven metal-insulator transitions and temperature-driven quantum-coherent-to-incoherent crossovers in correlated electron systems underpin the doping, temperature and frequency-resolved evolution of physical responses.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-15 Gopal Prakash , S. R. Hassan , M. S. Laad , N. S. Vidhyadhiraja , T. V. Ramakrishnan

Two-dimensional correlation functions in $\Delta\eta-\Delta \phi$ for charged hadrons emitted in heavy-ion collisions are calculated in event-by-event hydrodynamics. With the Glauber model for the initial density distributions in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Piotr Bozek , Wojciech Broniowski

We perform a suite of two- and three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations with the Athena code of the non-driven Kelvin-Helmholtz instability in the subsonic, weak magnetic field limit. Focusing the analysis on the non-linear…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Greg Salvesen , Kris Beckwith , Jacob B. Simon , Sean M. O'Neill , Mitchell C. Begelman

A foundational question in relativistic fluid mechanics concerns the properties of the hydrodynamic gradient expansion at large orders. We establish the precise conditions under which this gradient expansion diverges for a broad class of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-08 Michal P. Heller , Alexandre Serantes , Michał Spaliński , Viktor Svensson , Benjamin Withers

We apply divergence-type theory (DTT) dissipative hydrodynamics to study the 2+1 space-time evolution of the fireball created in Au+Au relativistic heavy-ion collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=$200 GeV. DTTs are exact hydrodynamic theories that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-02 J. Peralta-Ramos , E. Calzetta

We derive relativistic resistive magnetohydrodynamics for a two-component ultrarelativistic plasma directly from kinetic theory. Starting with the Boltzmann--Vlasov equation and using the 14-moment approximation in the Landau frame, we…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-02-25 Khwahish Kushwah , Caio V. P. de Brito , Gabriel S Denicol

In the causal theory of relativistic dissipative fluid dynamics, there are conditions on the equation of state and other thermodynamic properties such as the second-order coefficients of a fluid that need to be satisfied to guarantee that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Azwinndini Muronga

We obtain a rigorous upper bound on the resistivity $\rho$ of an electron fluid whose electronic mean free path is short compared to the scale of spatial inhomogeneities. When such a hydrodynamic electron fluid supports a non-thermal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-04-24 Andrew Lucas , Sean A. Hartnoll

Non-ideal fluid dynamics with cylindrical symmetry in transverse direction and longitudinal scaling flow is employed to simulate the space-time evolution of the quark-gluon plasma produced in heavy-ion collisions at RHIC energies. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Azwinndini Muronga , Dirk H. Rischke

We formulate hydrodynamic equations for nonsuperfluid multicomponent magnetized charged relativistic mixtures, taking into account chemical reactions as well as viscosity, diffusion, thermodiffusion, and thermal conductivity effects. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-18 Vasiliy A. Dommes , Mikhail E. Gusakov , Peter S. Shternin

We present theoretical models for the time-dependent voltage of an electrochemical cell in response to a current step, including effects of diffuse charge (or "space charge") near the electrodes on Faradaic reaction kinetics. The full model…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. van Soestbergen , P. M. Biesheuvel , M. Z. Bazant

Relativistic hydrodynamics provides a solid framework for evolving matter and energy in a wide variety of phenomena. Nevertheless, the inclusion of dissipative effects in realistic scenarios through causal, stable, and well-posed theories…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-10 Delfina Fantini , Marcelo E. Rubio

The use of resistive technologies to MPGD detectors is taking advantage for many new applications, including high rate and energetic particle flux scenarios. The recent use of these technologies in large area detectors makes necessary to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-15 J. Galan , D. Attie , A. Chaus , P. Colas , A. Delbart , E. Ferrer-Ribas , I. Giomataris , F. J. Iguaz , A. Gongadze , T. Papaevangelou , A. Peyaud

We calculate the temporal evolution of distributions of relativistic electrons subject to synchrotron and adiabatic processes and Fermi-like acceleration in shocks. The shocks result from Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities in the jet. Shock…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Micono , N. Zurlo , S. Massaglia , A. Ferrari , D. B. Melrose

Hydrodynamics is a general theoretical framework for describing the long-time large-distance behaviors of various macroscopic physical systems, with its equations based on conservation laws such as energy-momentum conservation and charge…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-12-06 Duan She , Anping Huang , Defu Hou , Jinfeng Liao
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