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Demand for ADHD diagnosis and treatment is increasing significantly and the existing services are unable to meet the demand in a timely manner. In this work, we introduce a novel action recognition method for ADHD diagnosis by identifying…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-05 Yichun Li , Syes Mohsen Naqvi , Rajesh Nair

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complicated neurological condition which is challenging to diagnose. Numerous studies demonstrate that children diagnosed with autism struggle with maintaining attention spans and have less focused…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Md. Farhadul Islam , Meem Arafat Manab , Joyanta Jyoti Mondal , Sarah Zabeen , Fardin Bin Rahman , Md. Zahidul Hasan , Farig Sadeque , Jannatun Noor

Atypical gaze behavior is a diagnostic hallmark of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), playing a substantial role in the social and communicative challenges that individuals with ASD face. This study explores the impacts of a month-long,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Rebecca Ramnauth , Frederick Shic , Brian Scassellati

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that is highly prevalent and requires clinical specialists to diagnose. It is known that an individual's viewing behavior, reflected in their eye movements, is…

Radiomics with deep learning models have become popular in computer-aided diagnosis and have outperformed human experts on many clinical tasks. Specifically, radiomic models based on artificial intelligence (AI) are using medical data…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-08 Ahmad Chaddad , Jiali li , Qizong Lu , Yujie Li , Idowu Paul Okuwobi , Camel Tanougast , Christian Desrosiers , Tamim Niazi

The development of AI-assisted Early Intensive Behavioral Intervention (EIBI) for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is severely constrained by data scarcity. Furthermore, while Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) serves as the gold standard for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Junhong Lai , Shuzhong Lai , Yanhao Yu , Wanlin Chen , Chenyu Yan , Haifeng Li , Lin Yao , Yueming Wang

In this work we tackle the problem of child engagement estimation while children freely interact with a robot in their room. We propose a deep-based multi-view solution that takes advantage of recent developments in human pose detection. We…

Human action recognition is an important application domain in computer vision. Its primary aim is to accurately describe human actions and their interactions from a previously unseen data sequence acquired by sensors. The ability to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Hieu H. Pham , Louahdi Khoudour , Alain Crouzil , Pablo Zegers , Sergio A. Velastin

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is regarded as a brain disease with globally disrupted neuronal networks. Even though fMRI studies have revealed abnormal functional connectivity in ASD, they have not reached a consensus of the disrupted…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-26 Hongyoon Choi

Facial expression recognition has gained significance as a means of imparting social robots with the capacity to discern the emotional states of users. The use of social robotics includes a variety of settings, including homes, nursing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-05 F. Xavier Gaya-Morey , Silvia Ramis , Jose M. Buades-Rubio , Cristina Manresa-Yee

Deep learning models have achieved excellent recognition results on large-scale video benchmarks. However, they perform poorly when applied to videos with rare scenes or objects, primarily due to the bias of existing video datasets. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-21 Haodong Duan , Yue Zhao , Kai Chen , Yuanjun Xiong , Dahua Lin

This paper presents an audio visual automatic speech recognition (AV-ASR) system using a Transformer-based architecture. We particularly focus on the scene context provided by the visual information, to ground the ASR. We extract…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-01 Georgios Paraskevopoulos , Srinivas Parthasarathy , Aparna Khare , Shiva Sundaram

Sign language is a fundamental means of communication for the deaf and hard-of-hearing (DHH) community, enabling nuanced expression through gestures, facial expressions, and body movements. Despite its critical role in facilitating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Alexander Brettmann , Jakob Grävinghoff , Marlene Rüschoff , Marie Westhues

This research addressed whether interactions with social robots could facilitate joint attention of the autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Two conditions of initiators, namely 'Human' vs. 'Robot' were measured with 15 children with ASD and 15…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-03-06 Wei Cao , Wenxu Song , Xinge Li , Sixiao Zheng , Ge Zhang , Yanting Wu , Sailing He , Huilin Zhu , Jiajia Chen

Autism diagnosis presents a major challenge due to the vast heterogeneity of the condition and the elusive nature of early detection. Atypical gait and gesture patterns are dominant behavioral characteristics of autism and can provide…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Sania Zahan , Zulqarnain Gilani , Ghulam Mubashar Hassan , Ajmal Mian

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by varied social cognitive challenges and repetitive behavioral patterns. Identifying reliable brain imaging-based biomarkers for ASD has been a persistent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-30 Mehul Arora , Chirag Shantilal Jain , Lalith Bharadwaj Baru , Kamalaker Dadi , Bapi Raju Surampudi

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a brain condition characterized by diverse signs and symptoms that appear in early childhood. ASD is also associated with communication deficits and repetitive behavior in affected individuals. Various ASD…

From dating to job interviews, making new friends or simply chatting with the cashier at checkout, engaging in small talk is a vital, everyday social skill. For adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), small talk can be particularly…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Rebecca Ramnauth , Dražen Brščić , Brian Scassellati

Children speech recognition is challenging mainly due to the inherent high variability in children's physical and articulatory characteristics and expressions. This variability manifests in both acoustic constructs and linguistic usage due…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-05-15 Prashanth Gurunath Shivakumar , Panayiotis Georgiou

Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) describe a heterogeneous set of conditions classified as neurodevelopmental disorders. Although the mechanisms underlying ASD are not yet fully understood, more recent literature focused on multiple genetics…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-31 Jessica Vacca , Natascia Brondino , Fabio Dell'Acqua , Anna Vizziello , Pietro Savazzi