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We derive the expressions for the local, on-shell closed co-dimension 2 forms in the Palatini formulation of general relativity and explicitly show their on-shell equivalence to those of the metric formulation. When compared to other first…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-21 Glenn Barnich , Pujian Mao , Romain Ruzziconi

We study a generalization of the Holst action where we admit nonmetricity and torsion in manifolds with timelike boundaries (both in the metric and tetrad formalism). We prove that its space of solutions is equal to the one of the Palatini…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-05 J. Fernando Barbero G. , Juan Margalef-Bentabol , Valle Varo , Eduardo J. S. Villaseñor

The debate on the physical relevance of conformal transformations can be faced by taking the Palatini approach into account to gravitational theories. We show that conformal transformations are not only a mathematical tool to disentangle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Gianluca Allemandi , Monica Capone , Salvatore Capozziello , Mauro Francaviglia

In this manuscript, we will discuss the construction of covariant derivative operator in quantum gravity. We will find it is more perceptive alternative to use affine connections more general than metric compatible connections in quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-04 Kaushik Ghosh

We introduce a relativistic action that provides a unified and physically meaningful description of particle dynamics in external fields. The proposed action is constructed to be Lorentz covariant and reduces to the standard classical…

General Physics · Physics 2026-04-29 Y. Friedman

As is well known, in order for the Einstein--Hilbert action to have a well defined variation, and therefore to be used for deriving field equation through the stationary action principle, it has to be amended by the addition of a suitable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas P. Sotiriou , Stefano Liberati

We develop a local reconstruction framework between $\Phi(R,\phi,X)$ theories with linear dependence on $X$ and generalized hybrid metric--Palatini gravity. The construction is formulated in vacuum in the Einstein frame, where both…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-07 Jonathan Ramírez

We construct the non-linear realisation of the semi-direct product of E(11) and its first fundamental representation at lowest order and appropriate to spacetime dimensions four to seven. This leads to a non-linear realisation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 David S. Berman , Hadi Godazgar , Malcolm J. Perry , Peter West

We perform the Lorentz-covariant Hamiltonian analysis of two Lagrangian action principles that describe general relativity as a constrained BF theory and that include the Immirzi parameter. The relation between these two Lagrangian actions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-09-04 Mariano Celada , Merced Montesinos

Both the Einstein-Hilbert action and the Einstein equations are discussed under the absolute vierbein formalism. Taking advantage of this form, we prove that the "kinetic energy" term, i.e., the quadratic term of time derivative term, in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Mei

Starting from a Lagrangian we perform the full constraint analysis of the Hamiltonian for General relativity in the tetrad-connection formulation for an arbitrary value of the Immirzi parameter and solve the second class constraints,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Nuno Barros e Sa

We consider a first order formalism for general relativity derived from the Holst action. This action is obtained from the standard Palatini-Hilbert form by adding a topological-like term and can be taken as the starting point for loop…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-09-22 Alejandro Corichi , Edward Wilson-Ewing

We propose a boundary action to complement the recently developed duality manifest actions in string and M-theory using generalized geometry. This boundary action combines the Gibbons-Hawking term with boundary pieces that were previously…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 David S. Berman , Edvard T. Musaev , Malcolm J. Perry

The purpose of this review is to describe in some detail the mathematical relationship between geometrodynamics and connection dynamics in the context of the classical theories of 2+1 and 3+1 gravity. I analyze the standard Einstein-Hilbert…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Joseph D. Romano

Generalized geometry provides the framework for a systematic approach to non-symmetric metric gravity theory and naturally leads to an Einstein-Kalb-Ramond gravity theory with totally anti-symmetric contortion. The approach is related to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-03 Branislav Jurco , Fech Scen Khoo , Peter Schupp , Jan Vysoky

We apply the multisymplectic formulation of classical field theories [11, 12, 14] to describe the Einstein-Hilbert and the Einstein-Palatini (or metric-affine) Lagrangian models of General Relativity.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-01 Jordi Gaset , Narciso Román-Roy

It is well known that the Einstein-Hilbert action in two dimensions is topological and yields an identically vanishing Einstein tensor. Consequently one is faced with difficulties when formulating a non-trivial gravity model. We present a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-10 Christian G. Boehmer , Erik Jensko

Explicit formulae of the equations in the generalized Galileon models are given. We also develop the formulation of the reconstruction. By using the formulation, we can explicitly construct an action which reproduces an arbitrary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Norihito Shirai , Kazuharu Bamba , Shota Kumekawa , Jiro Matsumoto , Shin'ichi Nojiri

It is proposed how to impose a general type of ''noncommutativity'' within classical mechanics from first principles. Formulation is performed in completely alternative way, i.e. without any resort to fuzzy and/or star product philosophy,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-19 Denis Kochan

It is known that one can formulate an action in teleparallel gravity which is equivalent to general relativity, up to a boundary term. In this geometry we have vanishing curvature, and non-vanishing torsion. The action is constructed by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-07 Daniel Blixt , Manuel Hohmann , Martin Krššák , Christian Pfeifer