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A genuine dilaton $\sigma$ allows scales to exist even in the limit of exact conformal invariance. In gauge theories, these may occur at an infrared fixed point (IRFP) $\alpha_{\text{IR}}$ through dimensional transmutation. These large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-14 R. J. Crewther

We propose a novel pathway to generate the electroweak (EW) scale via non-perturbative dynamics of a conformally invariant scalar sector at the classical level. We provide a method to estimate the non-perturbative EW scale generation using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-04 Arpan Chatterjee , Marco Frasca , Anish Ghoshal , Stefan Groote

We propose a new electroweak baryogenesis scenario in high-scale supersymmetric (SUSY) models. We consider a singlet extension of the minimal SUSY standard model introducing additional vector-like multiplets. We show that the strongly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-05 Kazuya Ishikawa , Teppei Kitahara , Masahiro Takimoto

If the Standard Model (SM) Higgs is weakly coupled to the inflationary sector, the Higgs is expected to be universally in the form of a condensate towards the end of inflation. The Higgs decays rapidly after inflation - via non-perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-30 Daniel G. Figueroa , Christian T. Byrnes

We consider a hidden sector with new vectorlike confining gauge theories like QCD. Then a scale $\Lambda_H$ would be generated in the hidden sector by dimensional transmutation, and chiral symmetry breaking occurs in the hidden sector. Then…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-02 P. Ko

Scale invariance may be a classical symmetry which is broken radiatively. This provides a simple way to stabilise the scale of electroweak symmetry breaking against radiative corrections. But for such a theory to be fully realistic, it must…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Robert Foot , Archil Kobakhidze , Raymond R. Volkas

Assuming that mass scales arise in nature only via dimensional transmutation, we extend the dimension-less Standard Model by adding vector-like fermions charged under a new strong gauge interaction. Their non-perturbative dynamics generates…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Oleg Antipin , Michele Redi , Alessandro Strumia

A standard model is formulated in a Weyl space, $W_4$, yielding a Weyl covariant dynamics of massless chiral Dirac fermion fields for leptons and quarks as well as the gauge fields involved for the groups D(1)\,(Weyl), $U(1)_Y{\times}…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-11 Wolfgang Drechsler

The so-called metastability bound asserts that an unnaturally small Higgs mass is a necessary condition for electroweak vacuum metastability, offering a new approach towards solving the hierarchy problem. So far, this result relies on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-21 Sean Benevedes , Thomas Steingasser , Sokratis Trifinopoulos

When a light scalar dilaton $\sigma$ and the light-quark vector mesons $V=(\rho,\omega)$ are incorporated into an effective scale-invariant hidden local symmetric (sHLS) Lagrangian, scale symmetry for $\sigma$ and local gauge symmetry for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-02-21 Won-Gi Paeng , Mannque Rho

We worked out in detail the three-Higgs-doublet extension of the standard model when the $A_4$ symmetry, which is imposed to solve the flavor problem, is extended to the scalar sector. The three doublets may be related to the fermion mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-26 A. C. B. Machado , J. C. Montero , V. Pleitez

In the quest for unification of the Standard Model with gravity, classical scale invariance can be utilized to dynamically generate the Planck mass $M_\mathrm{Pl}$. Then, the relation of Planck scale physics to the scale of electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-14 Jisuke Kubo , Jeffrey Kuntz , Manfred Lindner , Jonas Rezacek , Philipp Saake , Andreas Trautner

The primary objective of this work is to investigate the cosmological phase transitions in the early Universe, with a focus on the electroweak phase transition in the Standard Model and its extensions. In the Standard Model, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-02 Apostolos Giovanakis

Gauge symmetries generally appear as a constraint algebra, under which one expects all physical states to be singlets. However, quantum anomalies and boundary conditions introduce central charges and change this picture, thus causing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Calixto

We study the post-inflationary dynamics of the Standard Model Higgs and a real singlet scalar $s$, coupled together through a renormalizable coupling $\lambda_{sh}h^2s^2$, in a $Z_2$ symmetric model that may explain the observed dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-08 Kari Enqvist , Sami Nurmi , Tommi Tenkanen , Kimmo Tuominen

The Higgs mechanism may be a quantum phenomenon, i.e., a Coleman-Weinberg potential generated by the explicit breaking of scale symmetry in Feynman loops. We review the relationship of scale symmetry, trace anomalies, and emphasize the role…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-23 Christopher T. Hill

We construct a class of theories which are scale invariant on quantum level in all orders of perturbation theory. In a subclass of these models scale invariance is spontaneously broken, leading to the existence of a massless dilaton. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-16 Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Daniel Zenhausern

We discuss an extension of the standard model by fields not charged under standard model gauge symmetry in which the electroweak symmetry breaking is driven by the Higgs quartic coupling itself without the need for a negative mass term in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-01 Dongjin Chway , Radovan Dermisek , Tae Hyun Jung , Hyung Do Kim

In the standard model and most of its extensions the electroweak transition is too weak to affect the cosmological baryon asymmetry. Due to sphaleron processes baryogenesis in the high-temperature, symmetric phase of the standard model is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Buchmüller

We introduce an extension of the Standard Model and General Relativity built upon the principle of local conformal invariance, which represents a generalization of a previous work by Bars, Steinhardt and Turok. This is naturally realized by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-20 Marco de Cesare , John W. Moffat , Mairi Sakellariadou