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Transient absorption spectroscopy (TAS) is among the most common ultrafast photochemical experiments, but its interpretation remains challenging. In this work, we present an efficient and robust method for simulating TAS signals from first…

Stability is one of the most important challenges facing organic solar cells (OSC) on their path to commercialization. In the high-performance material system PM6:Y6 studied here, investigate degradation mechanisms of inverted photovoltaic…

We study optomechanically induced transparency (OMIT) in a compound system consisting of coupled optical resonators and a mechanical mode, focusing on the unconventional role of loss. We find that optical transparency can emerge at the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-15 H. Zhang , F. Saif , Y. Jiao , H. Jing

Motivated by recent developments in perturbative calculations of the nonlinear evolution of large-scale structure, we present an iterative algorithm to reconstruct the initial conditions in a given volume starting from the dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-01 Marcel Schmittfull , Tobias Baldauf , Matias Zaldarriaga

Trapped radioactive atoms present exciting opportunities for the study of fundamental interactions and symmetries. For example, detecting beta decay in a trap can probe the minute experimental signal that originates from possible tensor or…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-05-25 S. Vaintraub , M. Hass , O. Aviv , O. Heber , I. Mardor

To increase the power of a trapped ion quantum information processor, the qubit number, gate speed, and gate fidelity must all increase. All three of these parameters are influenced by the trapping field which in turn depends on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-15 Le Minh Anh Nguyen , Brant Bowers , Sara Mouradian

Recently single-beam intracavity optical tweezers have been reported and achieved orders-of-magnitude higher confinement than standard optical tweezers. However, there is only one feedback loop between the trapped particle's…

Aluminum gallium arsenide (AlGaAs) and related III-V semiconductors have excellent optoelectronic properties. They also possess strong material nonlinearity as well as high refractive indices. In view of these properties, AlGaAs is a…

We report the measurement of one-body loss rates for magnetically trapped metastable europium atoms and the study of their loss mechanism. The loss of atoms observed in a magneto-optical trap is not fully understood because of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-09-22 Hiroki Matsui , Yuki Miyazawa , Ryotaro Inoue , Mikio Kozuma

Strong resonant elastic light scattering (RELS) from the donor-bound exciton transition in GaAs (1.514eV) occurs at neutral donors in the ground (1S) state, but not at neutral donors in excited hydrogenic states. When 1.6 THz radiation is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. G. Allen , C. R. Stanley , M. S. Sherwin

We show, via simulations, that an optical fiber taper waveguide can be an efficient tool for photoluminescence and resonant, extinction spectroscopy of single emitters, such as molecules or colloidal quantum dots, deposited on the surface…

Optics · Physics 2011-04-21 Marcelo Davanco Kartik Srinivasan

The resonant activation phenomenon (RAP) in a discrete system is studied using the master equation formalism. We show that the RAP corresponds to a non-monotonic behavior of the frequency dependent first passage time probability density…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Flomenbom , J. Klafter

We study bulk recombination in a medium with energetic disorder by using the multiple trapping (MT) model under continuous irradiation with excitation light. Charge densities are shown to obey power law as a function of the intensity of…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-03-08 Kazuhiko Seki , M. Tachiya

Stellar spectra emulators often rely on large grids and tend to reach a plateau in emulation accuracy, leading to significant systematic errors when inferring stellar properties. Our study explores the use of Transformer models to capture…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-13 Tomasz Różański , Yuan-Sen Ting , Maja Jabłońska

In a medium where the dielectric permittivity is perturbed in the presence of an acoustic wave, optical scattering generates frequency-shifted light. In this paper we consider the inverse problem of recovering the optical properties of this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-14 Francis J. Chung , Jeremy G. Hoskins , John C. Schotland

Network telemetry is a key capability for managing the health and efficiency of a large-scale network. Alternate Marking Performance Measurement (AM-PM) is a recently introduced approach that accurately measures the packet loss and delay in…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-04-24 Alon Riesenberg , Yonnie Kirzon , Michael Bunin , Elad Galili , Gidi Navon , Tal Mizrahi

The solution of the Bethe-Salpeter equation within the framework of many-body perturbation theory has turned out to be a benchmark for ab-initio calculations of optical properties of semiconductors and insulators. Commonly, however, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-06-24 Peter Puschnig , Christian Meisenbichler , Claudia Draxl

Time has emerged as a new degree of freedom for metamaterials, promising new pathways in wave control. However, electromagnetism suffers from limitations in the modulation speed of material parameters. Here we argue that these limitations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-20 E. Galiffi , P. A. Huidobro , J. B. Pendry

Quantum and classical telecommunications require efficient sources of light. Semiconductorsources, owing to the high refractive index of the medium, often exploit photonic cavities to enhance the external emission of photons into a…

Optics · Physics 2026-01-06 Huili Hou , David Dlaka , Jon Pugh , Ruth Oulton , Edmund Harbord

Terahertz (THz) communication is envisioned as a key technology for 6G and beyond wireless systems owing to its multi-GHz bandwidth. To maintain the same aperture area and the same link budget as the lower frequencies, ultra-massive…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-11-25 Wenqi Zhao , Chong Han , Ho-Jin Song , Emil Björnson