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In this paper, we study two types of purely discontinuous symmetric Markov processes $X$ in bounded smooth subsets of $\mathbb R^d$: conservative processes and processes killed either upon approaching the boundary of the set or by a killing…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Soobin Cho , Panki Kim , Renming Song , Zoran Vondraček

In this paper, we study purely discontinuous symmetric Markov processes on closed subsets of ${\mathbb R}^d$, $d\ge 1$, with jump kernels of the form $J(x,y)=|x-y|^{-d-\alpha}{\mathcal B}(x,y)$, $\alpha\in (0,2)$, where the function…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Soobin Cho , Panki Kim , Renming Song , Zoran Vondraček

In this paper we continue our investigation of the potential theory of Markov processes with jump kernels decaying at the boundary. To be more precise, we consider processes in ${\mathbb R}^d_+$ with jump kernels of the form ${\mathcal…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Panki Kim , Renming Song , Zoran Vondraček

We consider a large class of symmetric pure jump Markov processes dominated by isotropic unimodal L\'evy processes with weak scaling conditions. First, we establish sharp two-sided heat kernel estimates for these processes in $C^{1,1}$ open…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-03-06 Tomasz Grzywny , Kyung-Youn Kim , Panki Kim

We prove sharp two-sided bounds of the fundamental solution for an integro-differential operator of order $\alpha \in (0,2)$ that generates a $d$-dimensional Markov process. The corresponding Dirichlet form is comparable to that of $d$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Moritz Kassmann , Kyung-Youn Kim , Takashi Kumagai

Motivated by some recent potential theoretic results on subordinate killed L\'evy processes in open subsets of the Euclidean space, we study processes in an open set $D\subset {\mathbb R}^d$ defined via Dirichlet forms with jump kernels of…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Panki Kim , Renming Song , Zoran Vondraček

In this paper, we consider symmetric jump processes of mixed-type on metric measure spaces under general volume doubling condition, and establish stability of two-sided heat kernel estimates and heat kernel upper bounds. We obtain their…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-09-25 Zhen-Qing Chen , Takashi Kumagai , Jian Wang

Let $Z=(Z^{1}, \ldots, Z^{d})$ be the d-dimensional L\'evy {process} where {$Z^i$'s} are independent 1-dimensional L\'evy {processes} with identical jumping kernel $ \nu^1(r) =r^{-1}\phi(r)^{-1}$. Here $\phi$ is {an} increasing function…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Kyung-Youn Kim , Lidan Wang

In this paper we study the transition densities for a large class of non-symmetric Markov processes whose jumping kernels decay exponentially or subexponentially. We obtain their upper bounds which also decay at the same rate as their…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-01-03 Panki Kim , Jaehun Lee

In this paper, we first extend the approximate factorization for purely discontinuous Markov process established in \cite{CKSV20} by getting rid of some of the conditions imposed in \cite{CKSV20}. Then we apply the approximate factorization…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-29 Soobin Cho , Renming Song

We prove sharp pointwise heat kernel estimates for symmetric Markov processes associated with symmetric Dirichlet forms that are local with respect to some coordinates and nonlocal with respect to the remaining coordinates. The main theorem…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-12 Jaehoon Kang , Moritz Kassmann

Let $Z=(Z^{1}, \ldots, Z^{d})$ be the $d$-dimensional L\'evy processes where $Z^{i}$'s are independent $1$-dimensional L\'evy processes with jump kernel $J^{\phi, 1}(u,w) =|u-w|^{-1}\phi(|u-w|)^{-1}$ for $u, w\in \mathbb R$. Here $\phi$ is…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Kyung-Youn Kim , Lidan Wang

In this paper, we consider the following symmetric non-local Dirichlet forms of pure jump type on metric measure space $(M,d,\mu)$: $$\mathcal{E}(f,g)=\int_{M\times M} (f(x)-f(y))(g(x)-g(y))\,J(dx,dy),$$ where $J(dx,dy)$ is a symmetric…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-08-22 Zhen-Qing Chen , Takashi Kumagai , Jian Wang

Suppose that $d\geq2$ and $\alpha\in(1,2)$. Let D be a bounded $C^{1,1}$ open set in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and b an $\mathbb{R}^d$-valued function on $\mathbb{R}^d$ whose components are in a certain Kato class of the rotationally symmetric…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-10-30 Zhen-Qing Chen , Panki Kim , Renming Song

We show two-sided bounds of heat kernel for anisotropic non-singular symmetric pure jump Markov process whose jump kernel $J(x,y)$ is comparable to $\frac{{\bf 1}_{\mathcal{V}}(x-y)}{|x-y|^{d+\alpha}}$, where $\mathcal{V}$ is a union of…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Jaehoon Kang

In this paper, we study the transition densities of pure-jump symmetric Markov processes in $ {{\mathbb R}}^d$, whose jumping kernels are comparable to radially symmetric functions with mixed polynomial growths. Under some mild assumptions…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-04-20 Joohak Bae , Jaehoon Kang , Panki Kim , Jaehun Lee

We obtain two-sided heat kernel estimates for Riemannian manifolds with ends with mixed boundary condition, provided that the heat kernels for the ends are well understood. These results extend previous results of Grigor'yan and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Emily Dautenhahn , Laurent Saloff-Coste

In this paper, we establish sharp two-sided heat kernel estimates for a large class of symmetric Markov processes in exterior $C^{1,\eta}$ open sets for all $t> 0$. The processes are symmetric pure jump Markov processes with jumping kernel…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-01-16 Kyung-Youn Kim

In this paper, we consider a large class of purely discontinuous rotationally symmetric Levy processes. We establish sharp two-sided estimates for the transition densities of such processes killed upon leaving an open set D. When D is a…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Zhen-Qing Chen , Panki Kim , Renming Song

In this paper, we focus on the heat kernel estimates for diffusions and jump processes on metric measure spaces satisfying a weak chain condition, where the length of a nearly shortest $\varepsilon$-chain between two points $x,y$ is…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-01 Guanhua Liu
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