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In this paper, we propose a set of transform-based neural network layers as an alternative to the $3\times3$ Conv2D layers in Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). The proposed layers can be implemented based on orthogonal transforms such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Hongyi Pan , Emadeldeen Hamdan , Xin Zhu , Salih Atici , Ahmet Enis Cetin

Convolutional neural networks are based on a huge number of trained weights. Consequently, they are often data-greedy, sensitive to overtraining, and learn slowly. We follow the line of research in which filters of convolutional neural…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-04-08 Karol Chęciński , Paweł Wawrzyński

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) learn filters in order to capture local correlation patterns in feature space. We propose to learn these filters as combinations of preset spectral filters defined by the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT).…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Matej Ulicny , Vladimir A. Krylov , Rozenn Dahyot

Convolutional Neural Network is good at image classification. However, it is found to be vulnerable to image quality degradation. Even a small amount of distortion such as noise or blur can severely hamper the performance of these CNN…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-07 Md Tahmid Hossain , Shyh Wei Teng , Dengsheng Zhang , Suryani Lim , Guojun Lu

Sensor drift is a major problem in chemical sensors that requires addressing for reliable and accurate detection of chemical analytes. In this paper, we develop a causal convolutional neural network (CNN) with a Discrete Cosine Transform…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-16 Diaa Badawi , Agamyrat Agambayev , Sule Ozev , A. Enis Cetin

Deep learning methods, in particular, trained Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have recently been shown to produce compelling results for single image Super-Resolution (SR). Invariably, a CNN is learned to map the Low Resolution (LR)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Tiantong Guo , Hojjat S. Mousavi , Vishal Monga

Guided depth super-resolution (GDSR) is an essential topic in multi-modal image processing, which reconstructs high-resolution (HR) depth maps from low-resolution ones collected with suboptimal conditions with the help of HR RGB images of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-22 Zixiang Zhao , Jiangshe Zhang , Shuang Xu , Zudi Lin , Hanspeter Pfister

Deep learning methods, in particular trained Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have recently been shown to produce compelling state-of-the-art results for single image Super-Resolution (SR). Invariably, a CNN is learned to map the low…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-07 Tiantong Guo , Hojjat S. Mousavi , Vishal Monga

We propose a novel formulation of deep networks that do not use dot-product neurons and rely on a hierarchy of voting tables instead, denoted as Convolutional Tables (CT), to enable accelerated CPU-based inference. Convolutional layers are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Shay Dekel , Yosi Keller , Aharon Bar-Hillel

In this paper, we extend our previous work on the Expressive Neural Network (ENN), a multilayer perceptron with adaptive activation functions parametrized using the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT). Building upon previous work that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Marc Martinez-Gost , Sara Pepe , Ana Pérez-Neira , Miguel Ángel Lagunas

Learned image compression (LIC) has recently made significant progress, surpassing traditional methods. However, most LIC approaches operate mainly in the spatial domain and lack mechanisms for reducing frequency-domain correlations. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Haisheng Fu , Jie Liang , Feng Liang , Zhenman Fang , Guohe Zhang , Jingning Han

We show how parameter redundancy in Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) filters can be effectively reduced by pruning in spectral domain. Specifically, the representation extracted via Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) is more conducive for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-26 Matej Ulicny , Vladimir A. Krylov , Rozenn Dahyot

In this paper, we propose a novel Hadamard Transform (HT)-based neural network layer for hybrid quantum-classical computing. It implements the regular convolutional layers in the Hadamard transform domain. The idea is based on the HT…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-26 Hongyi Pan , Xin Zhu , Salih Atici , Ahmet Enis Cetin

With the rapid advancements in digital imaging systems and networking, low-cost hand-held image capture devices equipped with network connectivity are becoming ubiquitous. This ease of digital image capture and sharing is also accompanied…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2019-06-20 Vinay Verma , Nikita Agarwal , Nitin Khanna

Deep neural networks require specific layers to process point clouds, as the scattered and irregular location of 3D points prevents the use of conventional convolutional filters. We introduce the composite layer, a flexible and general…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-16 Alberto Floris , Luca Frittoli , Diego Carrera , Giacomo Boracchi

Reusable model design becomes desirable with the rapid expansion of machine learning applications. In this paper, we focus on the reusability of pre-trained deep convolutional models. Specifically, different from treating pre-trained models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-30 Xiu-Shen Wei , Chen-Lin Zhang , Yao Li , Chen-Wei Xie , Jianxin Wu , Chunhua Shen , Zhi-Hua Zhou

3D object detection from a single image without LiDAR is a challenging task due to the lack of accurate depth information. Conventional 2D convolutions are unsuitable for this task because they fail to capture local object and its scale…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-16 Mingyu Ding , Yuqi Huo , Hongwei Yi , Zhe Wang , Jianping Shi , Zhiwu Lu , Ping Luo

This work tackles the issue of noise removal from images, focusing on the well-known DCT image denoising algorithm. The latter, stemming from signal processing, has been well studied over the years. Though very simple, it is still used in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-13 Sébastien Herbreteau , Charles Kervrann

Accurate segmentation of retinal vessels is a basic step in Diabetic retinopathy(DR) detection. Most methods based on deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) have small receptive fields, and hence they are unable to capture global context…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-12 Yun Jiang , Ning Tan , Tingting Peng , Hai Zhang

Convolutional neural networks are witnessing wide adoption in computer vision systems with numerous applications across a range of visual recognition tasks. Much of this progress is fueled through advances in convolutional neural network…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-06 Felix Juefei-Xu , Vishnu Naresh Boddeti , Marios Savvides
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