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A promising approach to merge atomic systems with scalable photonics has emerged recently, which consists of trapping cold atoms near tapered nanofibers. Here, we describe a novel technique to achieve strong, coherent coupling between a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 D. E. Chang , L. Jiang , A. V. Gorshkov , H. J. Kimble

The increased decay rate of a two-level system weakly coupled to an optical cavity, known as the Purcell effect, is a cornerstone of cavity QED. However, the effect of cavity coupling is not well understood if the two-level system is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-19 Charlie Nation , Valentina Notararigo , Alexandra Olaya-Castro

A three-level atom in the $\Lambda$-configuration coupled to a microcavity is studied. The two transitions of the atom are assumed couple to different counterpropagating mode pairs in the cavity. We analyze the dynamics both, in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 S. I. Schmid , J. Evers

We study the quantum dynamics of multiple two-level atoms (qubits) in a waveguide quantum electrodynamics system, with a focus on modified superradiance effects between two or four atoms with finite delay times. Using a numerically exact…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-23 Sofia Arranz Regidor , Franco Nori , Stephen Hughes

Future quantum repeater architectures, capable of efficiently distributing information encoded in quantum states of light over large distances, will benefit from multiplexed photonic quantum memories. In this work we demonstrate a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Lukas Heller , Pau Farrera , Georg Heinze , Hugues de Riedmatten

Microscopic models based on multilevel atoms are central to optimizing non-linear optical responses and the coherent control of light. These models are traditionally based on single-atom effects that are parametrically extrapolated to…

We propose a system for observing the correlated phase dynamics of two mesoscopic ensembles of atoms through their collective coupling to an optical cavity. We find a dynamical quantum phase transition induced by pump noise and cavity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-02 Minghui Xu , D. A. Tieri , E. C. Fine , James K. Thompson , M. J. Holland

Arrays of atoms trapped in optical lattices are appealing as storage media for photons, since motional dephasing of the atoms is eliminated. The regular lattice is also associated with band structure in the dispersion experienced by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 J. Nunn , U. Dorner , P. Michelberger , K. Reim , K. C. Lee , N. K. ~Langford , I. A. Walmsley , D. Jaksch

We investigate a scheme of atomic quantum memory to store photonic qubits in cavity QED. This is motivated on the recent observation that the quantum-state swapping between a single-photon pulse and a Lambda-type atom trapped in a cavity is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hiroyuki Yamada , Katsuji Yamamoto

We study the quantum dynamics of an ultracold atomic gas in a deep optical lattice within an optical high-$Q$ resonator. The atoms are coherently illuminated with the cavity resonance tuned to a blue vibrational sideband, so that photon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-12-18 Thomas Salzburger , Helmut Ritsch

We show that a pair of quantized cavity modes interacting with a spectrally broadened ensemble of Lambda-type atoms is analogous to an ensemble of two level systems coupled to a bosonic reservoir. This provides the possibility for an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Gor Nikoghosyan , Michael Fleischhauer

Between mirrors, the density of electromagnetic modes differs from the one in free space. This changes the radiation properties of an atom as well as the light forces acting on an atom. It has profound consequences in the strong-coupling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-10-04 T. Puppe , I. Schuster , P. Maunz , K. Murr , P. W. H. Pinkse , G. Rempe

We show that an atom can be coupled to a mechanical oscillator via quantum vacuum fluctuations of a cavity field enabling energy transfer processes between them. In a hybrid quantum system consisting of a cavity resonator with a movable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-06 Bo Wang , Jia-Ming Hu , Vincenzo Macrì , Ze-Liang Xiang , Franco Nori

The idea of making photons effectively interact has attracted a lot of interest in recent years, for several reasons. Firstly, since photons do not naturally interact with each other, it is of fundamental physical interest to see what kind…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-08 Simon Panyella Pedersen

A major trend within the field of cavity QED is to boost the interaction strength between the cavity field and the atomic internal degrees of freedom of the trapped atom by decreasing the mode volume of the cavity. In such systems, it is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-29 Lukas Neumeier , Darrick E. Chang

The dynamics of a system composed of two coupled optical cavities, each containing a single two-level atom, is studied over a wide range of detuning and coupling values. A description of the field in terms of delocalized modes reveals that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. D. Ogden , E. K. Irish , M. S. Kim

The collective interaction of electronic excitations with the electromagnetic field in atomic arrays can lead to reduced decay rates, forming subradiant states with applications in quantum information and memories. By including quantized…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-08-13 M. Eltohfa , F. Robicheaux

We study the quantum statistical properties of the collective excitations of an atomic ensemble inside a high-finesse cavity. In the large-detuning regime, it is found that the virtual photon exchange can induce a long-range interaction…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Jin-Feng Huang , Qing Ai , Yuangang Deng , C. P. Sun , Franco Nori

Cavity-mediated cooling of the center--of--mass motion of a transversally, coherently pumped atom along the axis of a high--Q cavity is studied. The internal dynamics of the atomic dipole strongly coupled to the cavity field is treated by a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Domokos , Thomas Salzburger , Helmut Ritsch

A single atom in a cavity is the model system of cavity quantum electrodynamics (CQED). The strong coupling regime between the atom and cavity-confined photon corresponds to the reversible exchange of energy between the two modes, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Sanvitto , F. P. Laussy , F. Bello , D. M. Whittaker , A. M. Fox , M. S. Skolnick , A. Tahraoui , P. W. Fry , M. Hopkinson