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We present a receiver-side framework for identifying amplitude distortions in frequency-selective OFDM channels. The core novelty is the use of the DCT Neuron, a compact adaptive processor based on the discrete cosine transform (DCT), to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-01 Marc Martinez-Gost , Ana Pérez-Neira , Miguel Ángel Lagunas

Geostationary satellites collect high-resolution weather data comprising a series of images which can be used to estimate wind speed and direction at different altitudes. The Derived Motion Winds (DMW) Algorithm is commonly used to process…

Applications · Statistics 2023-09-13 Indranil Sahoo , Joseph Guinness , Brian J. Reich

Electrocardiographic signal is a subject to multiple noises, caused by various factors. It is therefore a standard practice to denoise such signal before further analysis. With advances of new branch of machine learning, called deep…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-01-18 Karol Antczak

An evolution of Wireless Communications towards 5G and beyond provides improved user experience in terms of quality of services. Understanding and estimating Channel information plays crucial role in providing better user experience.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-05 A. Sathi Babu , V. Udaya Sankar , Vishnu Ram OV

We aim to optimize the binary detection of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) based on emphysema presence in the lung with convolutional neural networks (CNN) by exploring manually adjusted versus automated window-setting…

In this study, we present a deep learning-based approach for time-series respiration data classification. The dataset contains regular breathing patterns as well as various forms of abnormal breathing, obtained through non-contact…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-17 Md Zobaer Islam , Sabit Ekin , John F. O'Hara , Gary Yen

In this paper, we present a system that employs a wearable acoustic sensor and a deep convolutional neural network for detecting coughs. We evaluate the performance of our system on 14 healthy volunteers and compare it to that of other…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2015-09-09 Justice Amoh , Kofi Odame

Magnetic Resonance cardiac diffusion tensor imaging (cDTI) and cardiac intravoxel incoherent motion imaging enables probing of in vivo myofiber architecture and myocardial perfusion surrogates. To study the impact of experimental parameters…

Recently, end-to-end speech recognition with a hybrid model consisting of the connectionist temporal classification(CTC) and the attention encoder-decoder achieved state-of-the-art results. In this paper, we propose a novel CTC decoder…

Sound · Computer Science 2018-11-02 Zhe Yuan , Zhuoran Lyu , Jiwei Li , Xi Zhou

Radiomics is an active area of research focusing on high throughput feature extraction from medical images with a wide array of applications in clinical practice, such as clinical decision support in oncology. However, noise in low dose…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-09-07 Junhua Chen , Inigo Bermejo , Andre Dekker , Leonard Wee

Transfer learning, a technique commonly used in generative artificial intelligence, allows neural network models to bring prior knowledge to bear when learning a new task. This study demonstrates that transfer learning significantly…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-03 William G Coon , Diego Luna , Akshita Panagrahi , Matthew Reid , Mattson Ogg

Digital twins (DTs) are promising for wireless deployment, optimization, and data generation, but building a propagation-faithful twin from sparse real measurements remains difficult. This paper proposes a wireless environment digital twin…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-22 Junjie Ai , Shurui Xu , Yanqing Ren , Zhuoyu Liu , Weicong Chen , Wankai Tang , Xiao Li , Chao-Kai Wen , Shi Jin

We introduce a framework for predicting wireless channel statistics based on digital twin (DT) and ray tracing. The DT is derived from satellite images and is uncalibrated, as it does not assume precise information on the electromagnetic…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-06-26 Mahmoud Saad Abouamer , Robin J. Williams , Petar Popovski

Wearable electrocardiograph (ECG) recording and processing systems have been developed to detect cardiac arrhythmia to help prevent heart attacks. Conventional wearable systems, however, suffer from high energy consumption at both circuit…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-27 Jinbo Chen , Fengshi Tian , Jie Yang , Mohamad Sawan

DCentNet is a novel decentralized multistage signal classification approach designed for biomedical data from IoT wearable sensors, integrating early exit points (EEP) to enhance energy efficiency and processing speed. Unlike traditional…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-26 Xiaolin Li , Binhua Huang , Barry Cardiff , Deepu John

Modelling the propagation of electromagnetic wireless signals is critical for designing modern communication systems. Wireless ray tracing simulators model signal propagation based on the 3D geometry and other scene parameters, but their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Thomas Hehn , Markus Peschl , Tribhuvanesh Orekondy , Arash Behboodi , Johann Brehmer

This paper studies an intelligent ultimate technique for health-monitoring and prognostic of common rotary machine components, particularly bearings. During a run-to-failure experiment, rich unsupervised features from vibration sensory data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-03-21 Ramin M. Hasani , Guodong Wang , Radu Grosu

Millimeter-wave Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) radar enables contactless cardiac monitoring, but heartbeat estimation becomes challenging when respiration and random body motion (RBM) distort the radar signal. In this paper, we…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-28 Matteo Pardi , Amir Hosein Oveis , Saba Kharabadze , Ajeet Kumar

In this paper, we study a federated learning system at the wireless edge that uses over-the-air computation (AirComp). In such a system, users transmit their messages over a multi-access channel concurrently to achieve fast model…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-08-04 Ruichen Jiang , Sheng Zhou

Noise and low quality of ECG signals acquired from Holter or wearable devices deteriorate the accuracy and robustness of R-peak detection algorithms. This paper presents a generic and robust system for R-peak detection in Holter ECG…