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We demonstrate how one can construct renormalizable perturbative expansion in formally nonrenormalizable higher dimensional field theories. It is based on $1/N_f$-expansion and results in a logarithmically divergent perturbation theory in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-18 D. I. Kazakov , G. S. Vartanov

Let $\mathcal{O}$ be an order in an algebraic number field and suppose that the set of distances $\Delta(\mathcal{O})$ of $\mathcal{O}$ is nonempty (equivalently, $\mathcal{O}$ is not half-factorial). If $\mathcal{O}$ is seminormal (in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-30 Andreas Reinhart

A natural unit interval order is a naturally labelled partially ordered set that avoids patterns ${\bf 3} + {\bf 1}$ and $\bf 2 + 2$. To each natural unit interval order one can associate a symmetric function. The Stanley-Stembridge…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Joseph McDonough , Pavlo Pylyavskyy , Shiyun Wang

We derive fully explicit equations of motion, and the associated set of constraints, describing the propagation in a flat space-time of a charged spin-3/2 massive state in a constant electromagnetic background. For this purpose, we provide…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-22 Karim Benakli , Cassiano A. Daniel , Wenqi Ke

Higher derivative scalar interactions can give rise to interesting cosmological scenarios. We present a complete classification of such operators that can yield sizeable effects without introducing ghosts and, at the same time, define an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-22 Luca Santoni , Enrico Trincherini , Leonardo G. Trombetta

Black hole perturbation theory beyond second order is not well understood because typically one defines the meaning of gauge invariance order by order which is ambiguous. In this series of works we therefore developed a new approach which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-10 Jonas Neuser , Thomas Thiemann

We study the renormalization of some dimension-4, 7 and 10 operators in a class of nonlinear scalar-tensor theories. These theories are invariant under: (a) linear diffeomorphisms which represent an exact symmetry of the full non-linear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-17 Claudia de Rham , Gregory Gabadadze , Lavinia Heisenberg , David Pirtskhalava

Bounds on anomalous dimensions of scalar operators in 4d superconformal field theory are explored through perturbative viewpoint. Following the recent work of Green and Shih, in which a conjecture involved this issue is verified at the NLO,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-13 Sibo Zheng

It is well known that all numbers that are normal of order $k$ in base $b$ are also normal of all orders less than $k$. Another basic fact is that every real number is normal in base $b$ if and only if it is simply normal in base $b^k$ for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-23 Brian Li , Bill Mance

We argue that for a large class of N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories the effective superpotential as a function of the glueball chiral superfield is exactly given by a summation of planar diagrams of the same gauge theory. This perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Robbert Dijkgraaf , Cumrun Vafa

Abstract convexity generalises classical convexity by considering the suprema of functions taken from an arbitrarily defined set of functions. These are called the abstract linear (abstract affine) functions. The purpose of this paper is to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-30 Reinier Diàz Millàn , Nadezda Sukhorukova , Julien Ugon

Since the beginning of the quest of hypercomplex numbers in the late eighteenth century, many hypercomplex number systems have been proposed but none of them succeeded in extending the concept of complex numbers to higher dimensions. This…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Redouane Bouhennache

In this paper we completely characterize all dimension functions on all models of the theory $T_{\log}$ of the asymptotic couple of the field of logarithmic transseries (Dimension Theorem). This is done by characterizing the "small"…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Allen Gehret , Elliot Kaplan , Nigel Pynn-Coates

In this paper we describe a general method to generate superoscillatory functions of several variables starting from a superoscillating sequence of one variable. Our results are based on the study of suitable infinite order differential…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-01 Fabrizio Colombo , Stefano Pinton , Irene Sabadini , Daniele Struppa

The well-known Nakai Conjecture concerns a very natural question: For an algebra of finite type over a characteristic zero field, if the ring of its differential operators is generated by the first order derivations, is the algebra regular?…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-10 Rui Li , Zida Xiao , Huaiqing Zuo

We study discrete orderings in the real spectrum of a commutative ring by defining discrete prime cones and give an algebro-geometric meaning to some kind of diophantine problems over discretely ordered rings. Also for a discretely ordered…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Shahram Mohsenipour

This work concerns random dynamics of hyperbolic entire and meromorphic functions of finite order and whose derivative satisfies some growth condition at infinity. This class contains most of the classical families of transcendental…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-02-06 Volker Mayer , Mariusz Urbanski

It is usually accepted that General Relativity is the only consistent theory which can be obtained starting from the linear Fiertz-Pauli Lagrangian. It is the aim of the present paper to study whether, under certain requirements, a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Antonio Lopez-Pinto

We make a full classification of scalar monomials built of the Riemann curvature tensor up to the quadratic order and of the covariant derivatives of the scalar field up to the third order. From the point of view of the effective field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-27 Xian Gao

It is known that the theory of any class of normed spaces over the reals that includes all spaces of a given dimension d > 1 is undecidable, and indeed, admits a relative interpretation of second-order arithmetic. The notion of a normed…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-05-03 Rob Arthan
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