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Let G be an isotropic reductive algebraic group over a commutative ring R. Assume that, for any maximal ideal M of R, the rank of the relative root system of G_{R_M} is greater or equal than 2. We show that under this assumption the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-14 Ekaterina Kulikova , Anastasia Stavrova

A cycle is algebraically trivial if it can be exhibited as the difference of two fibers in a family of cycles parameterized by a smooth scheme. Over an algebraically closed field, it is a result of Weil that it suffices to consider families…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-27 Jeff Achter , Sebastian Casalaina-Martin , Charles Vial

We construct derived fundamental group schemes for Tate motives over connected smooth schemes over fields. We show that there exists a pro affine derived group scheme over the rationals such that its category of perfect representations…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-02 Markus Spitzweck

We discuss the phenomenon where an element in a number field is not integrally represented by a given positive definite quadratic form, but becomes integrally represented by this form over a totally real extension of odd degree. We prove…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-17 Nicolas Daans , Vítězslav Kala , Jakub Krásenský , Pavlo Yatsyna

Let k be a field, and let {\pi}:\tilde{X} -> X be a proper birational morphism of irreducible k-varieties, where \tilde{X} is smooth and X has at worst quotient singularities. When the characteristic of k is zero, a theorem of Koll\'ar in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-26 Indranil Biswas , Amit Hogadi

We define and study a new class of bialgebras, which generalize certain Turner double algebras related to generic blocks of symmetric groups. Bases and generators of these algebras are given. We investigate when the algebras are symmetric,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Alexander Kleshchev , Robert Muth

The Springer modules have a combinatorial property called ``coincidence of dimensions,'' i.e., the Springer modules are naturally decomposed into submodules with common dimensions. Morita and Nakajima proved the property by giving modules…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yasuhide Numata

We introduce the notion of $\imath$Schur superalgebra, which can be regarded as a type B/C counterpart of the $q$-Schur superalgebra (of type A) formulated as centralizer algebras of certain signed $q$-permutation modules over Hecke…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Jian Chen , Li Luo

In this paper, we extend original Neural Collapse Phenomenon by proving Generalized Neural Collapse hypothesis. We obtain Grassmannian Frame structure from the optimization and generalization of classification. This structure maximally…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-15 Peifeng Gao , Qianqian Xu , Peisong Wen , Huiyang Shao , Zhiyong Yang , Qingming Huang

We extend to the context of algebraic groups a classic result on extensions of abstract groups relating the set of isomorphism classes of extensions of $G$ by $H$ with that of extensions of $G$ by the center $Z$ of $H$. The proof should be…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-26 Mathieu Florence , Giancarlo Lucchini Arteche

In this paper we define tensor modules(sheaves) of Schur type,or of generalized Schur type associated with the give module(sheaf), using the so-called Schur functors. Then using global method we construct canonical homomorphisms between…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-17 Jianke Chen

We prove for the first time that, if a linear inverse problem exhibits a group symmetry structure, gradient-based optimizers can be designed to exploit this structure for faster convergence rates. This theoretical finding demonstrates the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Junqi Tang , Guixian Xu

We investigate the isomorphism problem in the setting of definable sets (equivalent to sets with atoms): given two definable relational structures, are they related by a definable isomorphism? Under mild assumptions on the underlying…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Khadijeh Keshvardoost , Bartek Klin , Sławomir Lasota , Joanna Ochremiak , Szymon Toruńczyk

We introduce an abstract framework for the study of clustering in metric graphs: after suitably metrising the space of graph partitions, we restrict Laplacians to the clusters thus arising and use their spectral gaps to define several…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-05 James B. Kennedy , Pavel Kurasov , Corentin Léna , Delio Mugnolo

Let X/S be a quasi-projective morphism over an affine base. We develop in this article a technique for proving the existence of closed subschemes H/S of X/S with various favorable properties. We offer several applications of this technique,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-29 Ofer Gabber , Qing Liu , Dino Lorenzini

We define a class of transversal slices in spaces which are quasi-Poisson for the action of a complex semisimple group G. This is a multiplicative analogue of Whittaker reduction. One example is the multiplicative universal centralizer of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-19 Ana Balibanu

We develop a theory of confluence of graphs. We describe an algorithm for proving that a given system of reduction rules for abstract graphs and graphs in surfaces is locally confluent. We apply this algorithm to show that each simple Lie…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Adam S. Sikora , Bruce W. Westbury

Let H be a connected reductive group over an algebraically closed field. We define a surjective map from the set CS(H) of unipotent character sheaves on H (up to isomorphism) to the set of strata of H. To do this we use the generalized…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-02 G. Lusztig

We introduce the notion of a relative log scheme with boundary: a morphism of log schemes together with a (log schematically) dense open immersion of its source into a third log scheme. The sheaf of relative log differentials naturally…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-15 Elmar Grosse-Klönne

We show that Hilbert schemes of planar curve singularities and their parabolic variants can be interpreted as certain generalized affine Springer fibers for $GL_n$, as defined by Goresky-Kottwitz-MacPherson. Using a generalization of affine…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-28 Niklas Garner , Oscar Kivinen
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