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The modification of steel (AISI 316L and AISI 4140) surface morphology and underlying inter-crystalline grains strain due to Xe$^+$ ion bombardment are reported to affect nitrogen diffusion after a pulsed plasma nitriding process. The ion…

We report on the formation of surface instabilities in a layer of thermoreversible ferrogel when exposed to a vertical magnetic field. Both static and time dependent magnetic fields are employed. Under variations of temperature, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-03-06 Christian Gollwitzer , Marina Krekhova , Guenter Lattermann , Ingo Rehberg , Reinhard Richter

This paper offers a study of oxygen dissolution into a solid, and its consequences on the mechanical behaviour of the material. In fact, mechanical strains strongly influence the oxidation processes and may be, in some materials,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-09-17 Nicolas Creton , Virgil Optasanu , Tony Montesin , Sébastien Garruchet

We report a surface instability observed during the extrusion of extremely soft elastic solids in confined geometries. Due to their unique rheological properties, these soft solids can migrate through narrow gaps by continuously everting…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-18 Jonghyun Hwang , Mariana Altomare , Howard A. Stone

We present a stochastic CA modelling approach of corrosion based on spatially separated electrochemical half-reactions, diffusion, acido-basic neutralization in solution and passive properties of the oxide layers. Starting from different…

We perform molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the effect of a glass preparation on its yielding transition under oscillatory shear. We use swap Monte Carlo to investigate a broad range of glass stabilities from poorly annealed to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-06-09 Wei-Ting Yeh , Misaki Ozawa , Kunimasa Miyazaki , Takeshi Kawasaki , Ludovic Berthier

Defects and microstructural features spanning the atomic level to the microscale play deterministic roles in the expressed properties of materials. Yet studies of material evolution in response to environmental stimuli most often correlate…

We study theoretically the dynamics of soft glassy materials during the process of stress relaxation following the rapid imposition of a shear strain. By detailed numerical simulations of a mesoscopic soft glassy rheology model and three…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-15 Henry A. Lockwood , Matthew P. Carrington , Suzanne M. Fielding

Spatial confinement in nanoporous media affects the structure, thermodynamics and mobility of molecular soft matter often markedly. This article reviews thermodynamic equilibrium phenomena, such as physisorption, capillary condensation,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-02-17 Patrick Huber

In the present work, it is shown that the surface preparation method used on two Ni-based superalloys prior to aluminizing chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is one of the most important factors determining the oxidation resistance of…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-19 Wojciech J. Nowak , Kamil Ocha , Patrycja Wierzba , Kamil Gancarczyk , Bartek Wierzba

High-shear methods have long been used in experiments to refine grain structures in metals, yet the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. We demonstrate a refinement process using molecular dynamic simulations of iron, wherein…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-29 Ivan Tolkachev , Pui-Wai Ma , Daniel Mason , Felix Hofmann

Solid solution effects on the strength of the finest nanocrystalline grain sizes are studied with molecular dynamics simulations of different Cu-based alloys. We find evidence of both solid solution strengthening and softening, with trends…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-08-26 Timothy J. Rupert

Soft-granular media, such as dense emulsions, foams or tissues, exhibit either fluid- or solid-like properties depending on the applied external stresses. Whereas bulk rheology of such materials has been thoroughly investigated, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-04 Michal Bogdan , Jesus Pineda , Mihir Durve , Leon Jurkiewicz , Sauro Succi , Giovanni Volpe , Jan Guzowski

The way metal interfaces evolve during frictional sliding, and how that evolution can be externally influenced under external drivers are important questions, hard to investigate experimentally because the contacts themselves are generally…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-29 Ali Khosravi , Jin Wang , Andrea Silva , Andrea Vanossi , Erio Tosatti

Like in liquids, objects moving in granular materials experience a drag force. We investigate here whether and how the object acceleration affect this drag force. The study is based on simulations of a canonical drag test, which involves…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-15 Shivakumar Athani , Pierre Rognon

The observation of sub-grained cellular features in additively manufactured (AM)/selectively laser melted (SLM) 316L stainless steel components has remained an interesting, though incompletely understood phenomenon. However, the recently…

Aging behavior is an important effect in the friction properties of solid surfaces. In this paper we investigate the temporal evolution of the static properties of a granular medium by studying the aging over time of the maximum stability…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Restagno , C. Ursini , H. Gayvallet , E. Charlaix

We report results of non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations of a one-component glassy system under the influence of a shear flow, with the aim of investigating shear induced ordering of this system. In spite of the very low…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Anatolii Mokshin , Jean-Louis Barrat

We have recently developed some simple continuum models of static granular media which display "fragile" behaviour: they predict that the medium is unable to support certain types of infinitesimal load (which we call "incompatible" loads)…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 M. E. Cates , J. P. Wittmer , J. -P. Bouchaud , P. Claudin

Hyperelastic material characterization is crucial for understanding the behavior of soft materials -- such as tissues, rubbers, hydrogels, and polymers -- under quasi-static loading before failure. Traditional methods typically rely on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-10 Mohammad Shojaeifard , Mattia Bacca