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The nonlinearity of magnetization precession and spin waves is a cornerstone of contemporary magnonics. We investigate nonlinear magnetization dynamics in a thin epitaxial iron film driven by femtosecond laser pulses in regimes of…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-28 P. I. Gerevenkov , L. A. Shelukhin , Ia. A. Filatov , P. A. Dvortsova , A. M. Kalashnikova

We present experimental and computational findings of the laser-induced non-reciprocal motion of magnetization during ultrafast photo-magnetic switching in garnets. We found distinct coherent magnetization precession trajectories and…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-25 T. Zalewski , V. Ozerov , A. Maziewski , I. Razdolski , A. Stupakiewicz

Irradiating solids with ultrashort laser pulses is known to initiate femtosecond timescale magnetization dynamics. However, sub-femtosecond spin dynamics have not yet been observed or predicted. Here, we explore ultrafast light-driven spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-28 Ofer Neufeld , Nicolas Tancogne-Dejean , Umberto De Giovannini , Hannes Hübener , Angel Rubio

The developing field of strain-induced magnetization dynamics offers a promising path toward efficiently controlling spins and phase transitions. Understanding the underlying mechanisms is crucial in finding the optimal parameters…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-09 A. Frej , C. S. Davies , A. Kirilyuk , A. Stupakiewicz

Ultrafast spin dynamics in a magnetically compensated rare earth iron garnet film driven by femtosecond optical pulses through the inverse Faraday effect is theoretically investigated. Numerical simulations based on the equations of motion…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-15 N. I. Gribova , D. O. Ignatyeva , N. A. Gusev , A. K. Zvezdin , V. I. Belotelov

The possibility of controlling spins using ultrashort light and strain pulses has triggered intense discussions about the mechanisms responsible for magnetic re-ordering. All-optical magnetisation switching can be achieved through ultrafast…

Finding an electronic transition a subtle excitation of which can launch dramatic changes of electric, optical or magnetic properties of media is one of the long-standing dreams in the field of photo-induced phase transitions [1-5].…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-06 A. Stupakiewicz , K. Szerenos , M. D. Davydova , K. A. Zvezdin , A. K. Zvezdin , A. Kirilyuk , A. V. Kimel

Resonant absorption of a photon by bound electrons in a solid can promote an electron to another orbital state or transfer it to a neighboring atomic site. Such a transition in a magnetically ordered material could affect the magnetic…

We use femtosecond optical pulses to induce, control and monitor magnetization precession in ferromagnetic Ga0.965Mn0.035As. At temperatures below ~40 K we observe coherent oscillations of the local Mn spins, triggered by an ultrafast…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Qi , Y. Xu , N. Tolk , X. Liu , J. K. Furdyna , I. E. Perakis

The femtosecond magnetization dynamics of a thin cobalt film excited with ultrashort laser pulses has been studied using two complementary pump-probe techniques, namely spin-, energy- and time-resolved photoemission and time-resolved…

In this article I report about a numerical investigation of nonlinear spin dynamics in a magnetic thin-film, made of Yttrium-Iron-Garnet (YIG). This film is exposed to a small in-plane oriented magnetic field, and strong spin currents. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 Henning Ulrichs

We report about the dephasing of the spins states in a Garnet film excited by femtosecond laser pulses. It is shown that magneto-optical four-wave-mixing signals are efficiently generated and controlled with an external static magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-11-05 M. Barthelemy , M. Vomir , M. Sanches Piaia , H. Vonesch , P. Molho , B. Barbara , J. -Y. Bigot

We explore a thermal mechanism of changing the anisotropy by femtosecond laser pulses in dielectric ferrimagnetic garnets by taking a low symmetry (YBiPrLu)3(FeGa)5O12 film grown on the (210)-oriented Gd3Ga5O12 substrate as a model media.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-24 L. A. Shelukhin , V. V. Pavlov , P. A. Usachev , P. Yu. Shamray , R. V. Pisarev , A. M. Kalashnikova

Antiferromagnets exhibit rapid spin dynamics in a net zero magnetic background which enables novel spintronic applications and interrogation of many-body quantum phenomena. The layered antiferromagnet Sr$_2$IrO$_4$ hosts an exotic spin…

Ultrafast pump-probe imaging reveals that the efficiency of optical excitation of coherent spins waves in epitaxial iron garnet films can be effectively controlled by an external electric field at room temperature. Although a femtosecond…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-03-24 T. T. Gareev , N. E. Khokhlov , L. Körber , A. P. Pyatakov , A. V. Kimel

Using femtosecond optical pulses, we have investigated the ultrafast magnetization dynamics induced in a dielectric film of bismuth-substituted yttrium iron garnet (Bi-YIG) buried below a thick Cu/Pt metallic bilayer. We show that exciting…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-14 Marwan Deb , Elena Popova , Michel Hehn , Niels Keller , Stéphane Mangin , Gregory Malinowski

Multiorbital Hubbard models with Hund coupling and crystal-field splitting exhibit an instability toward spin-triplet excitonic order in the parameter regime characterized by strong local spin fluctuations. Upon chemical doping, two…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-10 Lei Geng , Sujay Ray , Philipp Werner

A polarization-independent, nonthermal optical effect on the magnetization in bismuth iron garnet is found, in addition to the circular polarization-dependent inverse Faraday effect and the linear polarization-dependent photoinduced…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-28 Benny Koene , Marwan Deb , Elena Popova , Niels Keller , Theo Rasing , Andrei Kirilyuk

We experimentally and theoretically demonstrate that nonlinear spin-wave dynamics can induce an effective resonant interaction between non-resonant magnon modes in a yttrium iron garnet disk. Under strong pumping near the ferromagnetic…

Magnetic domain structure and spin-dependent reflectivity measurements on cobalt thin films intercalated at the graphene / Ir(111) interface are investigated using spin-polarised low-energy electron microscopy. We find that graphene-covered…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-27 A. D. Vu , J. Coraux , G. Chen , A. T. N'Diaye , A. K. Schmid , N. Rougemaille
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