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In the last century, theoretical and experimental developments have established the General Relativity theory as the most successful theory for describing the gravitational phenomenon. On the other hand, in the last two decades, multiple…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-18 Raja Solanki

The standard formulation of general relativity fails to describe some recent interests in the universe. It impels us to go beyond the standard formulation of gravity. The $f(Q)$ gravity theory is an interesting modified theory of gravity,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-14 Sanjay Mandal , Abhishek Parida , P. K. Sahoo

In this paper, we have examined the recently proposed modified symmetric teleparallel gravity, in which gravitational Lagrangian is given by an arbitrary function of non-metricity scalar $Q$. We have considered a constant jerk parameter to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-28 M. Koussour , S. Dahmani , M. Bennai , T. Ouali

In this paper, we introduce bulk viscosity in the formalism of modified gravity theory in which the gravitational action contains a general function $f(R,T)$, where $R$ and $T$ denote the curvature scalar and the trace of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-02 C. P. Singh , Pankaj Kumar

This paper is devoted to examining cosmological bouncing scenarios in the framework of the recently proposed symmetric teleparallel gravity (or $f(Q)$ gravity), where the non-metricity scalar $Q$ represents the gravitational interaction. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-17 M. Koussour , N. Myrzakulov

The recently proposed $f(Q, T)$ gravity (Xu et al. Eur. Phys. J. C \textbf{79} (2019) 708) is an extension of the symmetric teleparallel gravity. The gravitational action $L$ is given by an arbitrary function $f$ of the non-metricity $Q$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-02 Simran Arora , P. K. Sahoo

In this work we propose the $f(Q,T_{\mu\nu}T^{\mu\nu})$ gravity as a further extension of the $f(Q)$ and $f(Q,T)$ gravity theories. The action involves an arbitrary function of the non-metricity $Q$ and $T_{\mu\nu}T^{\mu\nu}$ in the gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-22 Prabir Rudra

In this work, we study a model of holographic dark energy using FLRW cosmology in the context of modified gravity. An extension of the symmetric teleparallel gravity is obtained by considering the gravitational action L is given by an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-06 Houda Filali , Mouhsine Koussou , Mohamed Bennai , Rachid Ahl Laamara

In this paper, we considered the study of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) model in the framework of $f(Q,T)$ gravity, an extension of symmetric teleparallel gravity, recently defined by Y. Xu et al. \cite{Xu}. The non-linear model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-05 Nisha Godani , Gauranga C Samanta

Locally-rotationally-symmetric Bianchi type-I viscous and non -viscous cosmological models are explored in general relativity (GR) and in f(R,T) gravity. Solutions are obtained by assuming that the expansion scalar is proportional to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-07 S. Jokweni , Vijay Singh , Aroonkumar Beesham

The study conducted in this research paper utilizes the $f(Q,T)$ gravity, where $Q$ represents non-metricity and $T$ represents the trace of the energy-momentum tensor, to investigate the accelerated expansion of the universe. To complete…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-17 M. Koussour , N. Myrzakulov , J. Rayimbaev , A. Errehymy , Orhan Donmez

In this paper we have investigated a bulk viscous universe in $f(R,T)$ gravity where $R$ and $T$ are the Ricci scalar and trace of energy momentum tensor respectively. We have obtained explicit solutions of field equations in modified…

General Physics · Physics 2020-03-03 Anil Kumar Yadav , Lokesh Kumar Sharma , B. K. Singh , P. K. Sahoo

A model with flat FRW symmetries and G and Lambda variable,is considered in such a way that the momentum-energy tensor that describes the model is characterized by a bulk viscosity parameter. In this paper it is showed how to apply the…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. A. Belinchon

We propose an extension of the symmetric teleparallel gravity, in which the gravitational action $L$ is given by an arbitrary function $f$ of the nonmetricity $Q$ and of the trace of the matter energy-momentum tensor $T$, so that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-19 Yixin Xu , Guangjie Li , Tiberiu Harko , Shi-Dong Liang

We investigate the impact of bulk viscosity on the accelerating expansion and large-scale structure formation of a Universe in which the underlying gravitational interaction is described by $f(Q)$ gravity. Various paradigmatic choices of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-04 Shambel Sahlu , Renier T. Hough , Amare Abebe , Álvaro de la Cruz-Dombriz

We experience some challenges in general gravitational theory owing to Einstein to explain late time acceleration of universe. To address this issue, geometric components of gravity have been modified in quite a few occasions to have a more…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-04 Santanu Das , Nilanjana Mahata , Priyanka Ray

This thesis explores the cosmological implications of modified gravity, focusing on nonmetricity-based $f(Q)$ gravity as an alternative to the $\Lambda$CDM model in explaining cosmic acceleration. Chapter I lays the theoretical groundwork…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-15 Gaurav N. Gadbail

In the present work, we analyzed the Kantowski-Sachs cosmological model along with teleparallel gravity, where a bulk viscous fluid containing one-dimensional cosmic strings serves as the source for the energy$-$momentum tensor. To obtain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-11 S. R. Bhoyar , Yash B. Ingole

In this paper, we study the model of $f(T, B)$ gravity with viscous fluid in flat-FRW metric, in which $T$ and $B$ are torsion scalar and boundary term, respectively. We obtain the Friedmann equations in the framework of modified…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-02 A. Pourbagher , Alireza Amani

We investigate the late-time cosmic acceleration within the framework of viscous $f(T,L_m)$ gravity, where the gravitational action depends on both the torsion scalar $T$ and the matter Lagrangian $L_m$. In this context, the Universe is…

General Physics · Physics 2026-03-24 M. Koussour , Alnadhief H. A. Alfedeel , S. Muminov , J. Rayimbaev