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Methods were developed in Ref. [1] for constructing reference metrics (and from them differentiable structures) on three-dimensional manifolds with topologies specified by suitable triangulations. This note generalizes those methods by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-03 Lee Lindblom , Oliver Rinne

Graphs triangulating the $2$-sphere are generically rigid in $3$-space, due to Gluck-Dehn-Alexandrov-Cauchy. We show there is a \emph{finite} subset $A$ in $3$-space so that the vertices of each graph $G$ as above can be mapped into $A$ to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Karim Adiprasito , Eran Nevo

We prove that if a simplicial complex is shellable, then the intersection lattice for the corresponding diagonal arrangement is homotopy equivalent to a wedge of spheres. Furthermore, we describe precisely the spheres in the wedge, based on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-04-12 Sangwook Kim

In this article we investigate the shellability of the flag simplicial complexes attached to non-simple and thin polyominoes. As a consequence, we obtain the Cohen-Macaulayness and a combinatorial interepetation of the $h$-polynomial of the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Francesco Navarra

We investigate the computational complexity of some problems in three-dimensional topology and geometry. We show that the problem of determining a bound on the genus of a knot in a 3-manifold, is NP-complete. Using similar ideas, we show…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ian Agol , Joel Hass , William P. Thurston

We investigate the maximal solid tubes around short simple geodesics in hyperbolic three-manifolds and how complex length of curves relate to closed, incompressible, least area minimal surfaces. As applications, we prove, there are some…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-29 Zheng Huang , Biao Wang

In this survey paper, we outline the proofs of the rigidity results for simple, thick, hyperbolic P-manifolds found in our three earlier papers math.GR/0506518, math.GT/0410476, and math.GR/0409586. We discuss how the arguments change in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-07-09 J. -F. Lafont

We show that the problem of showing that a cusped 3-manifold M is not hyperbolic is in NP, assuming $S^3$-RECOGNITION is in coNP. To this end, we show that IRREDUCIBLE TOROIDAL RECOGNITION lies in NP. Along the way we unconditionally…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Robert Haraway , Neil R Hoffman

A link in the 3-sphere is homotopically trivial, according to Milnor, if its components bound disjoint maps of disks in the 4-ball. This paper concerns the question of what spaces give rise to the same class of homotopically trivial links…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-10-15 Vyacheslav Krushkal

We study, via the replica method of disordered systems, the packing problem of hard-spheres with a square-well attractive potential when the space dimensionality, d, becomes infinitely large. The phase diagram of the system exhibits…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-12-17 Mauro Sellitto , Francesco Zamponi

We prove that for every compact, connected, differentiable 3--manifold $M$ there is a compact complex manifold $X$ which can be obtained from projective 3--space by a sequence of smooth, real blow ups and downs such that $M$ is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 János Kollár

If a hyperbolic 3-manifold admits an exceptional Dehn filling, then the length of the slope of that Dehn filling is known to be at most six. However, the bound of six appears to be sharp only in the toroidal case. In this paper, we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-12-06 Neil R. Hoffman , Jessica S. Purcell

In this paper we extend the recent theory of shear-localization in 2-dimensional amorphous solids to 3-D. In 2-D the fundamental instability of shear-localization is related to the appearance of a line of displacement quadrupoles, that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-11 Ratul Dasgupta , Oleg Gendelman , Pankaj Mishra , Itamar Procaccia , Carmel A. B. Z. Shor

This note constructs sharp obstructions for stabilized symplectic embeddings of an ellipsoid into a ball, in the case when the initial four-dimensional ellipsoid has `eccentricity' of the form 3n-1 for some integer n.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-28 Dusa McDuff

We prove a complexity dichotomy theorem for a class of Holant problems on planar 3-regular bipartite graphs. The complexity dichotomy states that for every weighted constraint function $f$ defining the problem (the weights can even be…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-03-30 Jin-Yi Cai , Austen Z. Fan

This paper discusses the complexity of graph pebbling, dealing with both traditional pebbling and the recently introduced game of cover pebbling. Determining whether a configuration is solvable according to either the traditional definition…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nathaniel G. Watson

In this paper we study the problem of hyperball (hypersphere) packings in $3$-dimensional hyperbolic space. We introduce a new definition of the non-compact saturated ball packings and describe to each saturated hyperball packing, a new…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-14 Jenő Szirmai

We show that packing axis-aligned unit squares into a simple polygon $P$ is NP-hard, even when $P$ is an orthogonal and orthogonally convex polygon with half-integer coordinates. It has been known since the early 80s that packing unit…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-04-19 Mikkel Abrahamsen , Jack Stade

Mechanical metamaterials are structures designed to exhibit an exotic response, such as topological soft modes at a surface. Here we explore single-material 3D prints of these topological structures by translating a ball-and-spring model…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-16 Achilles Bergne , Guido Baardink , Evripides G Loukaides , Anton Souslov

In this paper, we describe geometrical constructions to obtain triangulations of connected sums of closed orientable triangulated 3-manifolds. Using these constructions, we show that it takes time polynomial in the number of tetrahedra to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Alexander Barchechat
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