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Understanding the dynamics of ions in nanopores is essential for applications ranging from single-molecule detection to DNA sequencing. We show both analytically and by means of molecular dynamics simulations that under specific conditions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-06-08 Matt Krems , Massimiliano Di Ventra

Ionic Coulomb blockade is one of the mesoscopic effects in ion transport revealing the quantized nature of ionic charges, which is of crucial importance to our understanding of the sub-continuum transport in nanofluidics and the mechanism…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-29 Fanfan Chen , Zonglin Gu , Chunxiao Zhao , Yuang Chen , Xiaowei Jiang , Zhi He , Yuxian Lu , Ruhong Zhou , Jiandong Feng

Ionic Coulomb blockade (ICB) is an electrostatic phenomenon recently discovered in low-capacitance ion channels/nanopores. Depending on the fixed charge that is present, ICB strongly and selectively influences the ease with which a given…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-07-31 I. Kh. Kaufman , W. A. T. Gibby , D. G. Luchinsky , P. V. E. McClintock

The conduction and selectivity of calcium/sodium ion channels are described in terms of ionic Coulomb blockade, a phenomenon based on charge discreteness and an electrostatic model of an ion channel. This novel approach provides a unified…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-05-07 I. Kh. Kaufman , P. V. E. McClintock , R. S. Eisenberg

Ionic Coulomb blockade in nanopores is a phenomenon that shares some similarities but also differences with its electronic counterpart. Here, we investigate extensively this phenomenon using all-atom molecular dynamics of ionic transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-27 Hiroya Tanaka , Hideo Iizuka , Yuriy V. Pershin , Massimiliano Di Ventra

The classical continuum theories fail to describe the ionic transport in Angstrom channels, where conduction deviates from Ohm's law, as attributed to dehydration/self-energy barrier and dissociation of Bjerrum ion-pairs in previous work.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-09 Shusong Zhang , Li Fu , Yanbo Xie

Low-temperature transport spectroscopy measurements on a quantum dot lithographically defined in a multiwall $\mathrm{MoS}_2$ nanotube are demonstrated. At $T=300\,\mathrm{mK}$, clear Coulomb blockade is observed, with charging energies in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-12 Simon Reinhardt , Luka Pirker , Christian Bäuml , Maja Remškar , Andreas K. Hüttel

Recent advances in nanofluidics have allowed exploration of ion transport down to molecular scale confinement, yet artificial porins are still far from reaching the advanced functionalities of biological ion machinery. Achieving single ion…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-12 Nikita Kavokine , Sophie Marbach , Alessandro Siria , Lydéric Bocquet

Coulomb blockade (CB) arises in nanoscale systems with ultra-small capacitance, where discrete charging effects dictate electron transport, enabling wide-ranging applications based on single-electron transistors. Despite established…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-17 Junho Bang , Byeongin Lee , Hankyu Lee , Jian-Feng Ge , Doohee Cho

Niobium thin film nanostructures were fabricated using electron beam lithography and a liftoff process involving a four layer resist system. Wires having micrometres in length and below 200 nm in width were deposited on an insulating…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Torsten Henning

Niobium thin film wires were fabricated using electron beam lithography with a four layer liftoff mask system, and subsequently thinned by anodisation. The resistance along the wire was monitored in situ and trimmed by controlling the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Torsten Henning , D. B. Haviland , P. Delsing

We investigate coherent transport in Si:MOSFETs with nominal gate lengths 50 to 100nm and various widths at very low temperature. Independent of the geometry, localized states appear when G=e^{2}/h and transport is dominated by resonant…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Sanquer , M. Specht , L. Ghenim , S. Deleonibus , G. Guegan

Electrons in closed systems can exhibit Coulomb blockade (CB) oscillations due to charge quantization. Here, we report CB oscillations in aluminum superconducting islands on InAs nanowires in the open regime. The Al island is connected to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-14 Huading Song , Zhaoyu Wang , Dong Pan , Jiaye Xu , Yuqing Wang , Zhan Cao , Dong E. Liu , Ke He , Runan Shang , Jianhua Zhao , Hao Zhang

We study low-temperature transport through carbon nanotube quantum dots in the Coulomb blockade regime coupled to niobium-based superconducting leads. We observe pronounced conductance peaks at finite source-drain bias, which we ascribe to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-05-25 K. Grove-Rasmussen , H. I. Jørgensen , B. M. Andersen , J. Paaske , T. S. Jespersen , J. Nygård , K. Flensberg , P. E. Lindelof

We determine the zero-bias anomaly of the conductance of tunnel junctions by an approach unifying the conventional Coulomb blockade theory for ultrasmall junctions with the diffusive anomalies in disordered conductors. Both,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Joerg Rollbuehler , Hermann Grabert

Work is devoted to physics of current transport in a wide class of the hetero-phase granulated mediums and similar systems with set of metal or semi-conductor granules, quantum dots or potential wells in which the exit from Coulomb blockade…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-13 E. S. Demidov , N. E. Demidova

We report the observation of Coulomb blockade in field electron emission (FE) from single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs), which is manifested as pronounced steps in the FE current-voltage curves and oscillatory variations in the energy…

Suspended carbon nanotubes are known to support self-driven oscillations due to electromechanical feedback under certain conditions, including low temperatures and high mechanical quality factors. Prior reports identified signatures of such…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-28 Kyle Willick , Jonathan Baugh

Metallic nanoparticles offer possibilities to build basic electric devices with new functionality and improved performance. Due to the small volume and the resulting low self-capacitance, each single nanoparticle exhibits a high charging…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-16 Hauke Lehmann , Svenja Willing , Sandra Möller , Mirjam Volkmann , Christian Klinke

Carbon nanotubes provide a new class of molecular wires that display new and exciting mesoscopic transport properties. We provide a detailed theoretical description for transport in multi-wall nanotubes, where both disorder and strong…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Egger , A. O. Gogolin
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