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A simple phenomenological account for planetary climate instabilities is presented. The description is based on the standard model where the balance of incoming stellar radiation and outward thermal radiation is described by the effective…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-08 Kasper W Olsen , Jakob Bohr

By means of high resolution hydrodynamical, three-dimensional calculations with nested-meshes, we evaluate the eccentricity reached by a low-mass, luminous planet embedded in an inviscid disc with constant thermal diffusivity and subjected…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-06 David A. Velasco-Romero , Frédéric S. Masset , Romain Teyssier

Moons orbiting extrasolar planets are the next class of object to be observed and characterized for possible habitability. Like the host-planets to their host-star, exomoons have a limiting radius at which they may be gravitationally bound,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Natalie R. Hinkel , Stephen R. Kane

Small rocky planets, as well as larger planets that suffered extensive volatile loss, tend to be drier and have thinner atmospheres as compared to Earth. Such planets probably outnumber worlds better endowed with volatiles, being the most…

Terrestrial planets at the inner edge of the habitable zone of late-K and M-dwarf stars are expected to be in synchronous rotation, as a consequence of strong tidal interactions with their host stars. Previous global climate model (GCM)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 Ravi kumar Kopparapu , Eric T. Wolf , Jacob Haqq-Misra , Jun Yang , James F. Kasting , Victoria Meadows , Ryan Terrien , Suvrath Mahadevan

The effect of the stellar flux on exoplanetary systems is becoming an increasingly important property as more planets are discovered in the Habitable Zone (HZ). The Kepler mission has recently uncovered circumbinary planets with relatively…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Stephen R. Kane , Natalie R. Hinkel

Understanding the climate dynamics at the inner edge of the habitable zone (HZ) is crucial for predicting the habitability of rocky exoplanets. Previous studies using Global Climate Models (GCMs) have indicated that planets receiving high…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-06 Bowen Fan , Da Yang , Dorian S. Abbot

A general formulation to compute habitable zones (HZ) around binary stars is presented. A HZ in this context must satisfy two separate conditions: a radiative one and one of dynamical stability. For the case of single stars, the usual…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 L. G. Jaime , L. Aguilar , B. Pichardo

Climate transitions on exoplanets offer valuable insights into the atmospheric processes governing planetary habitability. Previous pure-steam atmospheric models show a thermal limit in outgoing long-wave radiation, which has been used to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-19 Iris D. Boer , Harrison Nicholls , Tim Lichtenberg

Thousands of exoplanets have been detected to date, and with future planned missions this tally will increase. Understanding the climate dependence on the planetary parameters is vital for the study of terrestrial exoplanet habitability.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Ilai Guendelman , Yohai Kaspi

M type stars are good targets in the search for habitable extrasolar planets. Because of their low effective temperatures, the habitable zone of M stars is very close to the star itself. For planets close to their stars, tidal heating plays…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-11 Daigo Shoji , Kei Kurita

The habitable zone is defined as the orbital region around a star where planetary feedback cycles buffer atmospheric greenhouse gases that, in combination with solar luminosity, maintain surface temperatures suitable for liquid water.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-04 Morgan Underwood , Adrian Lenardic , Johnny Seales , Benjamin Kwait-Gonchar

Earth-scale planets in the classical habitable zone (HZ) are more likely to be habitable if they possess active geophysics. Without a constant internal energy source, planets cool as they age, eventually terminating tectonic activity and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Christa Van Laerhoven , Rory Barnes , Richard Greenberg

In an effort to derive temperature based criteria of habitability for multicellular life, we investigated the thermal limits of terrestrial poikilotherms, i.e. organisms whose body temperature and the functioning of all vital processes is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-14 Laura Silva , Giovanni Vladilo , Patricia M. Schulte , Giuseppe Murante , Antonello Provenzale

We have numerically studied the thermal evolution of various-mass terrestrial planets in habitable zones, focusing on duration of dynamo activity to generate their intrinsic magnetic fields, which may be one of key factors in habitability…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Chihiro Tachinami , Hiroki Senshu , Shigeru Ida

Stellar insolation has been used as the main constraint on a planet's habitability. However, as more Earth-like planets are discovered around low-mass stars (LMSs), a re-examination of the role of tides on the habitability of exoplanets has…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 René Heller , Jérémy Leconte , Rory Barnes

We present a time-dependent radiative model for the atmosphere of the transiting planets that take into account the eccentricity of their orbit. We investigate the temporal temperature and flux variations due to the planet-star distance…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Iro , D. Deming

Extrasolar terrestrial planets with the potential to host life might have large obliquities or be subject to strong obliquity variations. We revisit the habitability of oblique planets with an energy balance climate model (EBM) allowing for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 David S. Spiegel , Kristen Menou , Caleb A. Scharf

The dynamic nature of life's ability to thrive in diverse and changing planetary environments suggests that habitability and survival depend on the evolutionary path and life adaptation to environmental conditions. Here we explore such…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-04 Itay Weintraub , Hagai B. Perets

The habitable zone (HZ) is commonly defined as the range of distances from a host star within which liquid water, a key requirement for life, may exist on a planet's surface. Substantially more CO2 than present in Earth's modern atmosphere…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-11 Edward W. Schwieterman , Christopher T. Reinhard , Stephanie L. Olson , Chester E. Harman , Timothy W. Lyons