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Independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) data is essential to many data analysis and modeling techniques. In the medical domain, collecting data from multiple sites or institutions is a common strategy that guarantees sufficient…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-08 Bao Hoang , Yijiang Pang , Siqi Liang , Liang Zhan , Paul Thompson , Jiayu Zhou

Blind harmonization has emerged as a promising technique for MR image harmonization to achieve scale-invariant representations, requiring only target domain data (i.e., no source domain data necessary). However, existing methods face…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-02 Hwihun Jeong , Hayeon Lee , Se Young Chun , Jongho Lee

Image harmonization targets at adjusting the foreground in a composite image to make it compatible with the background, producing a more realistic and harmonious image. Training deep image harmonization network requires abundant training…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-03 Haoxu Huang , Li Niu

Harmonization methods such as ComBat and its variants are widely used to mitigate diffusion MRI (dMRI) site-specific biases. However, ComBat assumes that subject distributions exhibit a Gaussian profile. In practice, patients with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Yoan David , Pierre-Marc Jodoin , Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative , The TRACK-TBI Investigators

Image dehazing is an ill-posed problem that has been extensively studied in the recent years. The objective performance evaluation of the dehazing methods is one of the major obstacles due to the lacking of a reference dataset. While the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-08 Codruta O. Ancuti , Cosmin Ancuti , Radu Timofte

Meta-learning has been widely used in recent years in areas such as few-shot learning and reinforcement learning. However, the questions of why and when it is better than other algorithms in few-shot classification remain to be explored. In…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Yunchuan Guan , Yu Liu , Ketong Liu , Ke Zhou , Zhiqi Shen

Image dehazing faces challenges when dealing with hazy images in real-world scenarios. A huge domain gap between synthetic and real-world haze images degrades dehazing performance in practical settings. However, collecting real-world image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Chih-Ling Chang , Fu-Jen Tsai , Zi-Ling Huang , Lin Gu , Chia-Wen Lin

Automatic image segmentation becomes very crucial for tumor detection in medical image processing.In general, manual and semi automatic segmentation techniques require more time and knowledge. However these drawbacks had overcome by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-03-09 D. Anithadevi , K. Perumal

Extracting informative image features and learning effective approximate hashing functions are two crucial steps in image retrieval . Conventional methods often study these two steps separately, e.g., learning hash functions from a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-10-28 Ruimao Zhang , Liang Lin , Rui Zhang , Wangmeng Zuo , Lei Zhang

While machine learning offers diverse techniques suitable for exploring various medical research questions, a cohesive synergistic framework can facilitate the integration and understanding of new approaches within unified model development…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-09 Ramtin Zargari Marandi , Anne Svane Frahm , Jens Lundgren , Daniel Dawson Murray , Maja Milojevic

We present the first automated pipeline to create an atlas of in situ hybridization gene expression in the adult marmoset brain in the same stereotaxic space. The pipeline consists of segmentation of gene expression from microscopy images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Charissa Poon , Muhammad Febrian Rachmadi , Michal Byra , Matthias Schlachter , Binbin Xu , Tomomi Shimogori , Henrik Skibbe

Most matting researches resort to advanced semantics to achieve high-quality alpha mattes, and direct low-level features combination is usually explored to complement alpha details. However, we argue that appearance-agnostic integration can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-14 Yu Qiao , Yuhao Liu , Ziqi Wei , Yuxin Wang , Qiang Cai , Guofeng Zhang , Xin Yang

Accurate segmentation of medical images is an important step towards analyzing and tracking disease related morphological alterations in the anatomy. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have recently emerged as a powerful tool for many…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-25 Jana Kemnitz , Christian F. Baumgartner , Wolfgang Wirth , Felix Eckstein , Sebastian K. Eder , Ender Konukoglu

Image composition is an important operation in image processing, but the inconsistency between foreground and background significantly degrades the quality of composite image. Image harmonization, which aims to make the foreground…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-23 Wenyan Cong , Jianfu Zhang , Li Niu , Liu Liu , Zhixin Ling , Weiyuan Li , Liqing Zhang

The growing availability of online support groups has opened up new windows to study mental health through natural language processing (NLP). However, it is hindered by a lack of high-quality, well-validated datasets. Existing studies have…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Khalid Hasan , Jamil Saquer

Image normalization is a building block in medical image analysis. Conventional approaches are customarily utilized on a per-dataset basis. This strategy, however, prevents the current normalization algorithms from fully exploiting the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-06 Pierre-Luc Delisle , Benoit Anctil-Robitaille , Christian Desrosiers , Herve Lombaert

This article introduces tools to analyze set-valued data statistically. The tools were initially developed to analyze results from an interlaboratory comparison made by the Electromagnetic Compatibility Working Group of Eurolab France,…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-01-27 Sébastien Petit , Sébastien Marmin , Nicolas Fischer

Integrating high-dimensional, heterogeneous data from multi-site cohort studies with complex hierarchical structures poses significant feature selection and prediction challenges. We extend the Bayesian Integrative Analysis and Prediction…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-01-30 Aidan Neher , Apostolos Stamenos , Mark Fiecas , Sandra Safo , Thierry Chekouo

Echocardiography (ECHO) video is widely used for cardiac examination. In clinical, this procedure heavily relies on operator experience, which needs years of training and maybe the assistance of deep learning-based systems for enhanced…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Xinrui Zhou , Yuhao Huang , Wufeng Xue , Haoran Dou , Jun Cheng , Han Zhou , Dong Ni

While remarkable advances have been made in Computed Tomography (CT), most of the existing efforts focus on imaging enhancement while reducing radiation dose. How to harmonize CT image data captured using different scanners is vital in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-20 Md Selim , Jie Zhang , Baowei Fei , Guo-Qiang Zhang , Gary Yeeming Ge , Jin Chen