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We study the effect of finite difference operators of finite order on the distribution of zeros of polynomials and entire functions.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-07-06 Olga Katkova , Mikhail Tyaglov , Anna Vishnyakova

A general classification of linear differential and finite-difference operators possessing a finite-dimensional invariant subspace with a polynomial basis is given. The main result is that any operator with the above property must have a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Alexander Turbiner

We establish analogues of the Hermite-Poulain theorem for linear finite difference operators with constant coefficients defined on sets of polynomials with roots on a straight line, in a strip, or in a half-plane. We also consider the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Olga Katkova , Mikhail Tyaglov , Anna Vishnyakova

In this paper we derive structure theorems that characterize the spaces of linear and non-linear differential operators that preserve finite dimensional subspaces generated by polynomials in one or several variables. By means of the useful…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-06-20 David Gomez-Ullate , Niky Kamran , Robert Milson

Integral representations of two $q$-difference operators are provided in terms of special functions arising in the theory of asymptotic solutions to $q$-difference equations in the complex domain. Both representations are unified through…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Antonio Cáceres , Alberto Lastra , Sławomir Michalik , Maria Suwińska

In this paper, we investigate the zero distributions of $q$-shift difference-differential polynomials of meromorphic functions with zero-order that extends and generalizes the classical Hayman results of the zeros of differential…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Goutam Haldar

In this paper, we investigate the value distribution for linear q-difference polynomials of transcendental meromorphic functions of zero order which improves the results of Xu, Liu and Cao (\cite{Xu & Liu & Cao & 2015}). We also investigate…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-03-08 Goutam Haldar

In this paper, we study $q$-difference analogues of several central results in value distribution theory of several complex variables such as $q$-difference versions of the logarithmic derivative lemma, the second main theorem for…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-11-25 Tingbin Cao , Risto Korhonen

The $(q,r)$-Whitney numbers were recently defined in terms of the $q$-Boson operators, and several combinatorial properties which appear to be $q$-analogues of similar properties were studied. In this paper, we obtain elementary and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-22 Mahid M. Mangontarum

In this note we attempt to develop an analog of P\'olya-Schur theory describing the class of univariate hyperbolicity preservers in the setting of linear finite difference operators. We study the class of linear finite difference operators…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-06-25 P. Brändén , I. Krasikov , B. Shapiro

In the paper, we investigate the uniqueness problem of entire functions concerning their linear differential polynomial in shift and obtain three results which improve and generalize the recent result due to Qi (Ann. Polon. Math., 102…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Jeet Sarkar , Debabrata Pramanik

The aim of this paper is to prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions of the following $q$- Cauchy problem of second order linear $q$-difference problem associated with the Rubin's $q$- difference operator $\partial_q$ in a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Meniar Haddad , Marwa Mastouri

We use the Poisson kernel of the continuous $q$-Hermite polynomials to introduces families of integral operators, which are semigroups of linear operators. We describe the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of one family of operators. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-11-02 Mourad E. H. Ismail , Keru Zhou

The properties of the Pastro polynomials on the real line are studied with the help of a triplet of $q$-difference operators. The $q$-difference equation and recurrence relation these polynomials obey are shown to arise as generalized…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-10-28 Vutha Vichhea Chea , Luc Vinet , Meri Zaimi , Alexei Zhedanov

We consider the zeros distributions on the derivatives of difference polynomials of meromorphic functions, and present some results which can be seen as the discrete analogues of Hayman conjecture \cite{hayman1}, also partly answer the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-07-06 Kai Liu , Xin-Ling Liu , Ting-Bin Cao

We reconsider the theory of Lagrange interpolation polynomials with multiple interpolation points and apply it to linear algebra. For instance, $A$ be a linear operator satisfying a degree $n$ polynomial equation $P(A)=0$. One can see that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-03-04 Askold Khovanskii , Sushil Singla , Aaron Tronsgard

We use a quite concrete and simple realization of $\slq$ involving finite difference operators. We interpret them as derivations (in the non-commutative sense) on a suitable graded algebra, which gives rise to the double of the projective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Davide Franco , Cesare Reina

A linear operator on a finite dimensional nonzero real vector space may not have an eigenvalue. We define a related notion of a true-pair of a linear operator, and then show that each linear operator on a finite dimensional nonzero real…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-06-21 Arindama Singh

We study the q-analogue of Euler-Maclaurin formula and by introducing a new q-operator we drive to this form. Moreover, approximation properties of q-Bernoulli polynomials is discussed. We estimate the suitable functions as a combination of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-11-06 Mohammad Momenzadeh , Ibrahim Yusuf Kakangi

We use linear algebraic methods to obtain general results about linear operators on a space of polynomials that we apply to the operators associated with a polynomial sequence by the monomiality property. We show that all such operators are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Luis Verde-Star
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