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It is shown that the Kadanoff-Baym equations at consistent first-order gradient approximation reveal exact rather than approximate conservation laws related to global symmetries of the system. The conserved currents and energy-momentum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-12 J. Knoll , Yu. B. Ivanov , D. N. Voskresensky

In this article we discuss the impact of conservation laws, specifically $U(1)$ charge conservation and energy conservation, on scrambling dynamics, especially on the approach to the late time fully scrambled state. As a model, we consider…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-12-08 Gong Cheng , Brian Swingle

The range closest-pair (RCP) problem is the range-search version of the classical closest-pair problem, which aims to store a given dataset of points in some data structure such that when a query range $X$ is specified, the closest pair of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-07-27 Jie Xue

An explicit numerical strategy that practically preserves invariants is derived for conservative systems by combining an explicit high-order Runge-Kutta (RK) scheme with a simple modification of the standard projection approach, which is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-16 Wenjun Cai , Yuezheng Gong , Yushun Wang

Given real numbers whose sum is an integer, we study the problem of finding integers which match these real numbers as closely as possible, in the sense of L^p norm, while preserving the sum. We describe the structure of solutions for this…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-01-05 Rama Cont , Massoud Heidari

Special approximation technique for analysis of different characteristics of states of multipartite infinite-dimensional quantum systems is proposed and applied to study of the relative entropy of entanglement and its regularisation. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-11 M. E. Shirokov

Linear-optical systems can implement photonic quantum walks that simulate systems with nontrivial topological properties. Here, such photonic walks are used to jointly entangle polarization and winding number. This joint entanglement allows…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-05 David S. Simon , Shuto Osawa , Alexander V. Sergienko

Optical trapping techniques are an efficient way to probe limited quantities of rare isotopes. In order to achieve the highest possible measurement precision, it is critical to optimize the optical trapping efficiency. This work presents…

In modeling relativistic thermodynamics, we frequently regard the particle number as a conserved quantity. The number conservation law, which comes from the requirement that the pull-back construction from fluid-matter 3-space has the same…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-26 Hyeong-Chan Kim

A method based on the consistent use of the Green function formalism has been developed to calculate the distribution of the single-particle strength in odd nuclei with pairing. The method takes into account the quasiparticle-phonon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 A. V. Avdeenkov , S. P. Kamerdzhiev

In a recent paper, PNAS, 118, e1921529118 (2021), it was argued that while the standard definition of conservation laws in quantum mechanics, which is of a statistical character, is perfectly valid, it misses essential features of nature…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-26 Yakir Aharonov , Sandu Popescu , Daniel Rohrlich

In this paper, we study the phase field models with fractional-order in time. The phase field models have been widely used to study coarsening dynamics of material systems with microstructures. It is known that phase field models are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-15 Lizhen Chen , Jia Zhao , Hong Wang

We study odd-even mass staggering of nuclei, also called pairing gaps, using a Skyrme self-consistent mean-field theory and a numerically exact treatment of the pairing Hamiltonian. We find that the configuration-space Monte Carlo method…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-21 Abhishek Mukherjee , Y. Alhassid , G. F. Bertsch

The random-phase approximation with second-order screened exchange (RPA+SOSEX) is a model of electron correlation energy with two caveats: its accuracy depends on an arbitrary choice of mean field, and it scales as $\mathcal{O}(n^5)$…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-01-16 Jonathan E. Moussa

The phenomenological adjustment of the nuclear pairing strength is usually performed with respect to the odd-even staggering of the binding energies. We find that the results strongly depend on the way in which the ground states of the odd…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 K. Rutz , M. Bender , P. -G. Reinhard , J. A. Maruhn

A new energy and enstrophy conserving scheme is evaluated using a suite of test cases over the global spherical domain or bounded domains. The evaluation is organized around a set of pre-defined properties: accuracy of individual opeartors,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-11 Qingshan Chen , Lili Ju , Roger Temam

This paper studies the number conservation property of 1-dimensional non-uniform cellular automata (CAs). In a non-uniform cellular automaton (CA), different cells may follow different rules. The present work considers that the cells follow…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2016-04-25 Raju Hazari , Sukanta Das

In this paper we present a novel framework for obtaining high-order numerical methods for scalar conservation laws in one-space dimension for both the homogeneous and non-homogeneous case. The numerical schemes for these two settings are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-31 Geoffrey McGregor , Jean-Christophe Nave

Conservation laws are formulated for systems of differential equations by using symmetries and adjoint symmetries, and an application to systems of evolution equations is made, together with illustrative examples. The formulation does not…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-07-13 Wen-Xiu Ma

The effects of ground-state correlations on the dipole and quadrupole excitations are studied for $^{40}$Ca and $^{48}$Ca using the extended random phase approximation (ERPA) derived from the time-dependent density-matrix theory. Large…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-12-07 Mitsuru Tohyama