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One of the most widely used models for studying the geographical economics of climate change is the Regional Integrated model of Climate and the Economy (RICE). In this paper, we investigate how cooperation and competition arise in regional…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Yijun Chen , Guodong Shi

This brief document provides a description of how to use DICE2013R-mc \cite{DICE2013R-mc}, a Matlab and CasADi-based implementation of the Dynamic Integrated model of Climate and Economy (DICE). DICE2013R-mc provides the same basic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Christopher M. Kellett , Timm Faulwasser , Steven R. Weller

Climate issues have become more and more important now. Although global governments have made some progress, we are still facing the truth that the prospect of international cooperation is not clear at present. Due to the limitations of the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-07-27 Wubo Dai

For his work in the economics of climate change, Professor William Nordhaus was a co-recipient of the 2018 Nobel Memorial Prize for Economic Sciences. A core component of the work undertaken by Nordhaus is the Dynamic Integrated model of…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-03-20 Christopher M. Kellett , Steven R. Weller , Timm Faulwasser , Lars Grüne , Willi Semmler

To analyze climate change mitigation strategies, economists rely on simplified climate models - climate emulators. We propose a generic and transparent calibration and evaluation strategy for these climate emulators that is based on Coupled…

General Economics · Economics 2022-06-10 Doris Folini , Felix Kübler , Aleksandra Malova , Simon Scheidegger

Decentralized learning offers a promising approach to crowdsource data consumptions and computational workloads across geographically distributed compute interconnected through peer-to-peer networks, accommodating the exponentially…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-10 Tongtian Zhu , Wenhao Li , Can Wang , Fengxiang He

Comprehensive global cooperation is essential to limit global temperature increases while continuing economic development, e.g., reducing severe inequality or achieving long-term economic growth. Achieving long-term cooperation on climate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-16 Tianyu Zhang , Andrew Williams , Soham Phade , Sunil Srinivasa , Yang Zhang , Prateek Gupta , Yoshua Bengio , Stephan Zheng

One of the widely used models for studying economics of climate change is the Dynamic Integrated model of Climate and Economy (DICE), which has been developed by Professor William Nordhaus, one of the laureates of the 2018 Nobel Memorial…

General Economics · Economics 2020-07-02 Mostapha Kalami Heris , Shahryar Rahnamayan

We present a critical analysis of the simulation framework RICE-N, an integrated assessment model (IAM) for evaluating the impacts of climate change on the economy. We identify key issues with RICE-N, including action masking and irrelevant…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Bram Renting , Phillip Wozny , Robert Loftin , Claudia Wieners , Erman Acar

The international community must collaborate to mitigate climate change and sustain economic growth. However, collaboration is hard to achieve, partly because no global authority can ensure compliance with international climate agreements.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-07-17 Yoshua Bengio , Prateek Gupta , Lu Li , Soham Phade , Sunil Srinivasa , Andrew Williams , Tianyu Zhang , Yang Zhang , Stephan Zheng

We develop an Integral Transformation Method (ITM) for the study of suitable optimal control and differential game models. This allows for a solution to such dynamic problems to be found through solving a family of optimization problems…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-01-06 Raouf Boucekkine , Giorgio Fabbri , Salvatore Federico , Fausto Gozzi , Ted Loch-Temzelides , Cristiano Ricci

Accounting for climate-related risks is an emerging problem for life insurers around the world. In this paper, we demonstrate how scenario trajectories for global temperature can be obtained using the cost-benefit Dynamic Integrated…

Swarm robotics systems have the potential to transform warfighting in urban environments, but until now have not seen large-scale field testing. We present the Rapid Integration Swarming Ecosystem (RISE), a platform for future multi-agent…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Eugene M. Taranta , Adam Seiwert , Anthony Goeckner , Khiem Nguyen , Erin Cherry

We introduce the Discrete Inverse Continuity Equation (DICE) method, a generative modeling approach that learns the evolution of a stochastic process from given sample populations at a finite number of time points. Models learned with DICE…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Tobias Blickhan , Jules Berman , Andrew Stuart , Benjamin Peherstorfer

One important property of DIstribution Correction Estimation (DICE) methods is that the solution is the optimal stationary distribution ratio between the optimized and data collection policy. In this work, we show that DICE-based methods…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Liyuan Mao , Haoran Xu , Xianyuan Zhan , Weinan Zhang , Amy Zhang

Dynamic games are powerful tools to model multi-agent decision-making, yet computing Nash (generalized Nash) equilibria remains a central challenge in such settings. Complexity arises from tightly coupled optimality conditions, nested…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Mahdis Rabbani , Navid Mojahed , Shima Nazari

Emissions pathways used in climate policy analysis are often derived from integrated assessment models. However, such emissions pathways do not typically include climate feedbacks on socioeconomic systems and by extension do not consider…

General Economics · Economics 2023-08-21 Christopher J. Smith , Alaa Al Khourdajie , Pu Yang , Doris Folini

We introduce a framework for developing efficient and interpretable climate emulators (CEs) for economic models of climate change. The paper makes two main contributions. First, we propose a general framework for constructing carbon-cycle…

This paper proposes enhancements to the RICE-N simulation and multi-agent reinforcement learning framework to improve the realism of international climate policy negotiations. Acknowledging the framework's value, we highlight the necessity…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-07-27 Jobst Heitzig , Jörg Oechssler , Christoph Pröschel , Niranjana Ragavan , Richie YatLong Lo

Climate change poses an existential threat, necessitating effective climate policies to enact impactful change. Decisions in this domain are incredibly complex, involving conflicting entities and evidence. In the last decades, policymakers…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-05-29 James Rudd-Jones , Fiona Thendean , María Pérez-Ortiz
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