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This paper constructs the multipole expansion (in general relativity) of the gravitational field generated by a slowly-moving isolated source. We introduce some definitions for the source multipole moments, valid to all orders in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Luc Blanchet

The field equations of $f(R)$ gravity are rewritten in the form of obvious wave equations with the stress-energy pseudotensor of the matter fields and the gravitational field as its source under the de Donder condition. The method of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-24 Bofeng Wu , Chao-Guang Huang

A viable weak-field and slow-motion approximation method is constructed in $F(R,R_{\mu\nu}R^{\mu\nu}, R_{\mu\nu\rho\sigma}R^{\mu\nu\rho\sigma})$ gravity, a general class of fourth-order theories of gravity. By applying this method, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-01 Bofeng Wu , En-Wei Liang

Magnetostatic fields in accelerators are conventionally described in terms of multipoles. We show that in two dimensions, multipole fields do provide solutions of Maxwell's equations, and we consider the distributions of electric currents…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-07-29 Andrzej Wolski

Stationary, asymptotically flat spacetimes in general relativity can be characterized by their multipole moments. The moments have proved to be very useful tools for extracting information about the spacetime from various observables and,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-10 George Pappas , Thomas P. Sotiriou

Starting from Jefimenko's equations, we consider the multipole expansions of electric and magnetic fields for a confined system of charges and currents. We analyze and comment on the calculus of radiated power, on the consistent use of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-10-08 C. Vrejoiu , R. Zus

Light-matter interaction models invariably rely on the multipole expansion of the electromagnetic potentials generated by complex charge distributions. These multipoles are typically taken to be traceless, however, for a correct evaluation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-22 Jivesh Kaushal , Chris Boldt , Stefan Scheel , Athanasios Laliotis , Paolo Pedri

The multipole expansion can be formulated in spherical and Cartesian coordinates. By constructing an explicit map linking both formulations in isotropic media, we discover a lack of equivalence between them in anisotropic media. In…

In this paper we study the multipole expansion of the long-wavelength effective action for radiative sources in ($d$+1) spacetime dimensions. We present detailed expressions for the multipole moments for the case of scalar-,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-28 Loris Amalberti , François Larrouturou , Zixin Yang

We propose a consistent approach to the definition of electric, magnetic, and toroidal multipole moments. Electric and magnetic fields are split into potential, vortex, and radiative terms, with the latter ones dropped off in the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-01-10 Yuri Krynytskyi , Andrij Rovenchak

Sources of long wavelength radiation are naturally described by an effective field theory (EFT) which takes the form of a multipole expansion. Its action is given by a derivative expansion where higher order terms are suppressed by powers…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 Andreas Ross

The $1/r$-expansion in the distance to the source is applied to the linearized $f(R)$ gravity, and its multipole expansion in the radiation field with irreducible Cartesian tensors is presented. Then, the energy, momentum, and angular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-25 Bofeng Wu , Chao-Guang Huang

With the help of mathematical technique of irreducible tensors the multipole expansion for the probability amplitude of spontaneous radiation of a quantum system is derived. It is shown that the found series represents the total radiation…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-10-09 M. Ya. Agre

The multipole expansion is a key tool in the study of light-matter interactions. All the information about the radiation of and coupling to electromagnetic fields of a given charge-density distribution is condensed into few numbers: The…

Optics · Physics 2018-05-08 R. Alaee , C. Rockstuhl , I. Fernandez-Corbaton

The multipole moments are defined as the multipole expansion coefficients of the gravitational field at infinity. In Newtonian gravity, the multipole moments are determined by the source distribution -- the multipole integrals of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-20 Yu-Zhu Chen , Yu-Jie Chen , Shi-Lin Li , Wu-Sheng Dai

A systematic description of multipole degrees of freedom is discussed on the basis of the Stevens' operator-equivalent technique. The generalized Stevens' multiplicative factors are derived for all of the electric and the magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-07-26 Hiroaki Kusunose

Based on some previous results, one gives a general formula for introducing electromagnetic multipole expansions in terms of symmetric and traceless cartesian tensors.

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Constantin Vrejoiu

By applying the symmetric and trace-free formalism in terms of the irreducible Cartesian tensors, the metric for the external gravitational field of a spatially compact stationary source is provided in $F(X,Y,Z)$ gravity, a generic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-15 Bofeng Wu , Chao-Guang Huang

In this article, we derive source integrals for multipole moments in axially symmetric and static spacetimes. The multipole moments can be read off the asymptotics of the metric close to spatial infinity in a hypersurface, which is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-20 Norman Gürlebeck

The rotating vector model and radius-to-frequency mapping in the presence of multipole magnetic field in pulsars and magnetars are considered. An axisymmetric potential field is assumed. It is found that: (1) The radiation beam in the case…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-12 J. L. Qiu , H. Tong , H. G. Wang
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