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Recently, the authors showed that for every irrational number $\alpha$, there exist infinitely many positive integers $n$ represented by any given positive definite binary quadratic form $Q$, satisfying $||\alpha n||<n^{-(1/2-\varepsilon)}$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Stephan Baier , Habibur Rahaman

The aim of this paper is to prove wordlessly the sum formula of $1^{k}+2^{k}+\ldots +n^{k}$, $k\in\{1,2,3\}$.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-06-16 Bikash Chakraborty

We call an integer a \emph{near-square} if its absolute value is a square or a prime times a square. We investigate such near-squares in the binary recurrence sequences defined for integers $a \geq 3$ by $u_{0}(a)=0$, $u_{1}(a)=1$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-05 Nikos Tzanakis , Paul Voutier

For all $\alpha_1,\alpha_2\in(1,2)$ with $1/\alpha_1+1/\alpha_2>5/3$, we show that the number of pairs $(n_1,n_2)$ of positive integers with $N=\lfloor{n_1^{\alpha_1}}\rfloor+\lfloor{n_2^{\alpha_2}}\rfloor$ is equal to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Yuuya Yoshida

For non-negative integers $a,b,$ and $n$, let $N(a, b; n)$ be the number of representations of $n$ as a sum of squares with coefficients $1$ or $3$ ($a$ of ones and $b$ of threes). Let $N^*(a,b; n)$ be the number of representations of $n$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-05 Amir Akbary , Zafer Selcuk Aygin

We study some divisibility properties of quasiperfect numbers. We show that if $N=(p_1 p_2 \cdots p_t)^{2a}=m^2$ is quasiperfect, then $2a+1$ is divisible by $3$ and $N$ has at least one prime factor smaller than $\exp 716.7944$. Moreover,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-30 Tomohiro Yamada

We prove a modification as well as an improvement of a result of K. Ford, D. R. Heath-Brown and S. Konyagin concerning prime avoidance of square-free numbers and perfect powers of prime numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-08 Helmut Maier , Michael Th. Rassias

We study few properties of square-free integers in certain equations. Using this property, we derive some infinite products in powers of square free numbers. Also, we present a method, to convert power series and trigonometric series to…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-01-14 Ramesh Kumar Muthumalai

We obtain explicit forms of the current best known asymptotic upper bounds for gaps between squarefree integers. In particular we show, for any $x \ge 2$, that every interval of the form $(x, x + 11x^{1/5}\log x]$ contains a squarefree…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Angel Kumchev , Wade McCormick , Nathan McNew , Ariana Park , Russell Scherr , Willow Ziehr

For each integer $m\ge3$, let $P_m(x)$ denote the generalized $m$-gonal number $\frac{(m-2)x^2-(m-4)x}{2}$ with $x\in\mathbb{Z}$. Given positive integers $a,b,c,k$ and an odd prime number $p$ with $p\nmid c$, we employ the theory of ternary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Hai-Liang Wu

In this article, we prove that the density of integers $a, b$ such that $a^4+b^3$ is squarefree, when ordered by $\max\{|a|^{1/3},|b|^{1/4}\}$, equals the conjectured product of the local densities. We show that the same is true for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-23 Gian Cordana Sanjaya , Xiaoheng Wang

We give asymptotics for correlation sums linked with the distribution of squarefree numbers in arithmetic progressions over a fixed modulus. As a particular case we improve a result of Blomer concerning the variance.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-08 Ramon M. Nunes

We show that there are infinitely many primes of the form $X^2+(Y^2+1)^2$ and $X^2+(Y^3+Z^3)^2$. This extends the work of Friedlander and Iwaniec showing that there are infinitely many primes of the form $X^2+Y^4$. More precisely,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-24 Jori Merikoski

For irreducible integer polynomials $f(n)=n^d+c$ we prove an asymptotic formula for the number of $k$-th power free values taken by $f(n)$, for $n$ running up to $x$, subject to the condition $k\ge (5d+3)/9$. This improves earlier results…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-11 D. R. Heath-Brown

We answer several questions of Erd\H{o}s regarding sequences of natural numbers $A$ whose translates $n+A$ intersect with the squarefree numbers in various specified ways. For instance, we show that if every translate only contains finitely…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Wouter van Doorn , Terence Tao

We show that the set of prime numbers has exponential alternating complexity, proving a conjecture by Fijalkow. We further show that the set of squarefree integers has essentially maximal possible alternating complexity.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-24 Jan-Christoph Schlage-Puchta

We build, for real quadratic fields, infinitely many periodic continuous fractions uniformly bounded, with a seemingly better bound than the known ones. We do that using continuous fraction expansions with the same shape as those of real…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-01 Paul Mercat

We investigate the frequency of positive squareful numbers x,y,z for which x+y=z.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-23 T. D. Browning , K. Van Valckenborgh

In a previous paper, the authors proved that in any system of three linear forms satisfying obvious necessary local conditions, there are at least two forms that infinitely often assume $E_2$-values; i.e., values that are products of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-03-19 D. A. Goldston , S. W. Graham , J. Pintz , C. Y. Yildirim

A word is square-free if it does not contain nonempty factors of the form $XX$. In 1906 Thue proved that there exist arbitrarily long square-free words over a $3$-letter alphabet. It was proved recently [7] that among these words there are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-04 Jarosław Grytczuk , Hubert Kordulewski , Bartłomiej Pawlik
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