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Related papers: The Volumetric Extended-Schmidt Law: A Unity Slope

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Star formation (SF) laws are fundamental relations between the gas content of a galaxy and its star formation rate (SFR) and play key roles in galaxy evolution models. In this paper, we present new empirical SF laws of disc galaxies based…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-08 Cecilia Bacchini , Filippo Fraternali , Giuliano Iorio , Gabriele Pezzulli

The Kennicutt-Schmidt (KS) relationship between the surface density of the star formation rate (SFR) and the gas surface density has three distinct power laws that may result from one model in which gas collapses at a fixed fraction of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-21 Bruce G. Elmegreen

We measure the gas disc thicknesses of the edge-on galaxy NGC 4013 and the less edge-on galaxies (NGC 4157 and 5907) using CO (CARMA/OVRO) and/or HI (EVLA) observations. We also estimate the scale heights of stars and/or the star formation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-29 Kijeong Yim , Tony Wong , Richard J. Rand , Eva Schinnerer

In the last decades, much effort has been put into finding the star formation law which could unequivocally link the gas and the star formation rate (SFR) densities measured on sub-kiloparsec scale in star-forming galaxies. The conventional…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-04 Cecilia Bacchini , Filippo Fraternali , Gabriele Pezzulli , Antonino Marasco

Two important avenues into understanding the formation and evolution of galaxies are the Kennicutt-Schmidt (KS) and Elmegreen-Silk (ES) laws. These relations connect the surface densities of gas and star formation (\sigmagas\ and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 D. R. Ballantyne , J. N. Armour , J. Indergaard

Several open questions on galaxy formation and evolution have their roots in the lack of a universal star formation law, that could univocally link the gas properties, e.g. its density, to the star formation rate (SFR) density. In a recent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-12-18 C. Bacchini , F. Fraternali , G. Pezzulli , A. Marasco , G. Iorio , C. Nipoti

We propose an "extended Schmidt law" with explicit dependence of the star formation efficiency (SFE=SFR/Mgas) on the stellar mass surface density. This relation has a power-law index of 0.48+-0.04 and an 1-sigma observed scatter on the SFE…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Yong Shi , George Helou , Lin Yan , Lee Armus , Yanling Wu , Casey Papovich , Sabrina Stierwalt

The thickness of the equilibrium isothermal gaseous layers and their volume densities \rho_{gas}(R) in the disc midplane are calculated for 7 spiral galaxies (including our Galaxy) in the frame of self-consistent axisymmetric model. Local…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-02 O. V. Abramova , A. V. Zasov

The extended Schmidt law (ESL) is a variant of the Schmidt law which relates the surface densities of gas and star formation, with the surface density of stellar mass added as an extra parameter. We empirically investigate for the first…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-06 Sambit Roychowdhury , Jayaram N. Chengalur , Yong Shi

Star formation laws are empirical relations between the cold gas (HI+H$_2$) content of a galaxy and its star formation rate (SFR), being crucial for any model of galaxy formation and evolution. A well known example of such laws is the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-28 C. Bacchini , F. Fraternali , G. Pezzulli , G. Iorio , A. Marasco , C. Nipoti

We revisit the proposed extended Schmidt law (Shi et al. 2011) which points that the star formation efficiency in galaxies depends on the stellar mass surface density, by investigating spatially-resolved star formation rates (SFRs), gas…

The star formation rate per unit area correlates well with the gas surface density for different types of galaxies. However, this Kennicutt-Schmidt law has not yet been examined for a large, homogeneously selected sample of SMGs, which…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-28 Oskari Miettinen , Ivan Delvecchio , Vernesa Smolčić , Manuel Aravena , Drew Brisbin , Alexander Karim

We study the star formation rate (SFR) versus molecular gas mass ($M_\mathrm{mol}$) scaling relation from hundreds to thousands parsec scales in two strongly lensed galaxies at redshift $z\sim 1$, the Cosmic Snake and A521. We trace SFR…

We study the star formation process at galactic scales and the role of rotation through numerical simulations of spiral and starburst galaxies using the adaptive mesh refinement code Enzo. We focus on the study of three integrated star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-03 José Utreras , Fernando Becerra , Andrés Escala

The surface density of the star formation rate in different galaxies, as well as in different parts of a single galaxy, scales nonlinearly with the surface density of the total gas. This observationally established relation is known as the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Konstantinos Tassis

Variation of the volume- and surface-Schmidt laws (star-formation or SF law) with the galacto-centric distance R was investigated using 3D distributions of HII regions, HI, and molecular (H_2) gases in the Milky Way. Both the power-law…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-31 Yoshiaki Sofue

We observe the almost edge-on (i $\sim$ 90 degrees) galaxy NGC 4302 using ALMA (CO) and VLA (H I) to measure the gas disk thickness for investigating the volumetric star formation law (SFL). The recent star formation rate (SFR) is estimated…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-08 Kijeong Yim , Tony Wong , Richard J. Rand

We use the Adaptive Mesh Refinement code Enzo to model the interstellar medium in isolated local disk galaxies. The simulation includes a treatment for star formation and stellar feedback. We get a highly supersonic turbulent disk, which is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-06-19 Fernando Becerra , Andres Escala

We performed a correlation analysis between the brightness temperature of the CO line and number density of HII regions in the longitude--velocity diagram (LVD) of the Milky Way in order to investigate the volumetric star-formation law. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-05 Yoshiaki Sofue
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