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We examine hypergeometric functions in the finite field, p-adic and classical settings. In each setting, we prove a formula which splits the hypergeometric function into a sum of lower order functions whose arguments differ by roots of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-03 Dermot McCarthy , Mohit Tripathi

The rational quantized Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation (qKZ equation) associated with the Lie algebra $sl_2$ is a system of linear difference equations with values in a tensor product of $sl_2$ Verma modules. We solve the equation in terms…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-30 Vitaly Tarasov , Alexander Varchenko

The main goal of this paper is to derive a number of identities for the generalized hypergeometric function evaluated at unity and for certain terminating multivariate hypergeometric functions from the symmetries and other properties of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Asena Çetinkaya , Dmitrii Karp , Elena Prilepkina

We present the q-deformed multivariate hypergeometric functions related to Schur polynomials as tau-functions of the KP and of the two-dimensional Toda lattice hierarchies. The variables of the hypergeometric functions are the higher times…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Yu. Orlov , D. M. Scherbin

We review results on the Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov (KZ) and dynamical equations, both differential and difference, in the context of the $(gl_k,gl_n)$ duality, and their implications for hypergeometric integrals. The KZ and dynamical equations…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. Tarasov

In this paper, we introduce a new function, the multiple confluent hypergeometric functions, and establish a functional equation for the $r$-variable Euler--Zagier multiple zeta functions using it. In the case when $r=2$, this functional…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Anju Yokoi

Various methods to obtain the analytic continuation near $z=1$ of the hypergeometric series $_{p+1}F_p(z)$ are reviewed together with some of the results. One approach is to establish a recurrence relation with respect to $p$ and then,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Buehring , H. M. Srivastava

The quantized Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation is a difference equation defined in terms of rational $R$ matrices. We describe all singularities of hypergeometric solutions to the qKZ equations.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Mukhin , A. Varchenko

In this article we find connections between the values of Gauss hypergeometric functions and the dimension of the vector space of Hodge cycles of four dimensional cubic hypersurfaces. Since the Hodge conjecture is well-known for those…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hossein Movasati , Stefen Reiter

This article introduces a new kind of number systems on $p$-adic integers which is inspired by the well-known $3n+1$ conjecture of Lothar Collatz. A $p$-adic system is a piecewise function on $\mathbb{Z}_p$ which has branches for all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-10 Mario Weitzer

In our previous work, a unified description as polynomial Hamiltonian systems was established for a broad class of the Schlesinger systems including the sixth Painleve equation and Garnier systems. The main purpose of this paper is to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-09-15 Teruhisa Tsuda

We give a definition of generalized hypergeometric functions over finite fields using modified Gauss sums, which enables us to find clear analogy with classical hypergeometric functions over the complex numbers. We study their fundamental…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-03 Noriyuki Otsubo

During his lifetime, Ramanujan provided many formulae relating binomial sums to special values of the Gamma function. Based on numerical computations, Van Hamme recently conjectured $p$-adic analogues to such formulae. Using a combination…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Dermot McCarthy , Robert Osburn

We prove general Dwork-type congruences for constant terms attached to tuples of Laurent polynomials. We apply this result to establishing arithmetic and $p$-adic analytic properties of functions originating from polynomial solutions modulo…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Alexander Varchenko , Wadim Zudilin

In this paper, we study Frobenius structures in higher dimensional $p$-adic analytic geometry and the corresponding $p$-adic functional analysis. This will build up foundations for further study on some generalized cohomology of Frobenius…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-19 Xin Tong

We review Aomoto's generalized hypergeometric functions on Grassmannian spaces Gr(k +1, n+1). Particularly, we clarify integral representations of the generalized hypergeometric functions in terms of twisted homology and cohomology. With an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-12 Yasuhiro Abe

We give a new method to prove in a uniform and easy way various transformation formulas for Gauss hypergeometric functions. The key is Jacobi's canonical form of the hypergeometric differential equation. Analogy for $q$-hypergeometric…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-09-18 Noriyuki Otsubo

In this paper we study some problems related with the theory of multidimensional $p$-adic wavelets in connection with the theory of multidimensional $p$-adic pseudo-differential operators (in the $p$-adic Lizorkin space). We introduce a new…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Yu. Khrennikov , V. M. Shelkovich

We describe a general method for giving $p$-adic interpretations of $G$-functions arising from degenerating periods of smooth projective algebraic varieties. Using this, we are able to implement a strategy due to Andr\'e for bounding…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-29 David Urbanik

We prove that if two semi-algebraic subsets of $\mathbb{Q}_p^n$ have the same $p$-adic measure, then this equality can already be deduced using only some basic integral transformation rules. On the one hand, this can be considered as a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-04 Immanuel Halupczok , Raf Cluckers