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Given a tiling of a 2D grid with several types of tiles, we can count for every row and column how many tiles of each type it intersects. These numbers are called the_projections_. We are interested in the problem of reconstructing a tiling…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-09-25 Marek Chrobak , Peter Couperus , Christoph Durr , Gerhard Woeginger

Can the entire plane be paved with a single tile that forces aperiodicity? This is known as the ein Stein problem (in German, ein Stein means one tile). This paper presents an aperiodic monotile for the tiler. It is based on the monotile…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-24 Vincent Van Dongen

We study tilings of the plane that combine strong properties of different nature: combinatorial and algorithmic. We prove existence of a tile set that accepts only quasiperiodic and non-recursive tilings. Our construction is based on the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-06-15 Bruno Durand , Andrei Romashchenko

In 2023, two striking, nearly simultaneous, mathematical discoveries have excited their respective communities, one by Greenfeld and Tao, the other (the Hat tile) by Smith, Myers, Kaplan and Goodman-Strauss, which can both be summed up as…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Thierry Coulbois , Anahí Gajardo , Pierre Guillon , Victor Lutfalla

This article, written for undergraduate mathematics students, provides an accessible introduction to a few key problems in tiling theory: Heesch's problem, the isohedral number problem, and the existence of an aperiodic monotile. I…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Craig S. Kaplan

An aperiodic tile set was first constructed by R.Berger while proving the undecidability of the domino problem. It turned out that aperiodic tile sets appear in many topics ranging from logic (the Entscheidungsproblem) to physics…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2010-01-27 Bruno Durand , Andrei Romashchenko , Alexander Shen

How many different tiles are needed at the minimum to create aperiodicity? Several tilings made of two tiles were discovered, the first one being by Penrose in the seventies. Since then, scientists discovered other aperiodic tilings made of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Vincent Van Dongen

We prove that any finite set $F\subset {\mathbb{Z}^2}$ that tiles ${\mathbb{Z}^2}$ by translations also admits a periodic tiling. As a consequence, the problem whether a given finite set $F$ tiles ${\mathbb{Z}^2}$ is decidable.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-02-19 Siddhartha Bhattacharya

We show that if $\mathbb Z^3$ can be tiled by translated copies of a set $F\subseteq\mathbb Z^3$ of cardinality the square of a prime then there is a weakly periodic $F$-tiling of $\mathbb Z^3$, that is, there is a tiling $T$ of $\mathbb…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Abhishek Khetan

A finite set of integers $A$ tiles the integers by translations if $\mathbb{Z}$ can be covered by pairwise disjoint translated copies of $A$. Restricting attention to one tiling period, we have $A\oplus B=\mathbb{Z}_M$ for some…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-09 Izabella Laba , Itay Londner

It was shown by Gruslys, Leader and Tan that any finite subset of $\mathbb{Z}^n$ tiles $\mathbb{Z}^d$ for some $d$. The first non-trivial case is the punctured interval, which consists of the interval $\{-k,\ldots,k\} \subset \mathbb{Z}$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Harry Metrebian

Aperiodic tiling --- a form of complex global geometric structure arising through locally checkable, constant-time matching rules --- has long been closely tied to a wide range of physical, information-theoretic, and foundational…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-21 Chaim Goodman-Strauss

Aperiodic tilings are non-periodic tilings characterized by local constraints. They play a key role in the proof of the undecidability of the domino problem (1964) and naturally model quasicrystals (discovered in 1982). A central question…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2012-09-04 Thomas Fernique , Mathieu Sablik

An aperiodic tile set was first constructed by R. Berger while proving the undecidability of the domino problem. It turned out that aperiodic tile sets appear in many topics ranging from logic (the Entscheidungsproblem) to physics…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-12-05 Bruno Durand , Andrei Romashchenko , Alexander Shen

An algorithm is provided to tile the plane with the aperiodic monotile Tile(1,1) recently discovered by Smith et al. (2023). Their geometric construction guidelines are expanded into a numerical MATLAB algorithm. The intention is to remove…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-11-05 Henning U. Voss

The periodic tiling conjecture (PTC) asserts, for a finitely generated Abelian group $G$ and a finite subset $F$ of $G$, that if there is a set $A$ that solves the tiling equation $\mathbb{1}_F * \mathbb{1}_A = 1$, there is also a periodic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Rachel Greenfeld , Terence Tao

Suppose that A is a finite set of integers of diameter D. Suppose also that the set of integers B is such that A+B is a tiling of the integers, that is each integer is uniquely expressible as a+b, with a in A, b in B. It is well known that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mihail N. Kolountzakis

Tilings and tiling systems are an abstract concept that arise both as a computational model and as a dynamical system. In this paper, we characterize the sets of periods that a tiling system can produce. We prove that up to a slight…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2009-09-23 Emmanuel Jeandel , Pascal Vanier

Let $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ be a set of finite measure. The periodic tiling conjecture suggests that if $\Omega$ tiles $\mathbb{R}^d$ by translations then it admits at least one periodic tiling. Fuglede's conjecture suggests that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-11-14 Rachel Greenfeld , Mihail N. Kolountzakis

A dyadic tile of order n is any rectangle obtained from the unit square by n successive bisections by horizontal or vertical cuts. Let each dyadic tile of order n be available with probability p, independently of the others. We prove that…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-07-24 Omer Angel , Alexander E. Holroyd , Gady Kozma , Johan Wästlund , Peter Winkler