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Related papers: On the characterisation of fragmented Bose-Einstei…

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We derive a theory for Bose condensation in nonequilibrium steady states of bosonic quantum gases that are coupled both to a thermal heat bath and to a pumped reservoir (or gain medium), while suffering from loss. Such a scenario describes…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-07-04 Daniel Vorberg , Roland Ketzmerick , André Eckardt

We present the theory of bosonic systems with multiple condensates, unifying disparate models which are found in the literature, and discuss how degeneracies, interactions, and symmetries conspire to give rise to this unusual behavior. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Erich J. Mueller , Tin-Lun Ho , Masahito Ueda , Gordon Baym

Recent results on effects of Bose-Einstein symmetrization in a system of independently produced particles are interpreted in terms of statistical physics. For a large class of distributions, the effective sizes of the system in momentum and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Bialas , K. Zalewski

Repulsive Bose-Einstein condensates immersed into a double-well trap potential are studied within the framework of the recently introduced mean-field approach which allows for bosons to reside in several different orthonormal orbitals. In…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Alexej I. Streltsov , Lorenz S. Cederbaum

A two-component Bose-Einstein condensate confined in an axially-symmetric potential with two local minima, resembling two concentric annular traps, is investigated. The system shows a number of quantum phase transitions that result from the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-14 F. Malet , G. M. Kavoulakis , S. M. Reimann

A disordered version of the one dimensional asymmetric exclusion model where the particle hopping rates are quenched random variables is studied. The steady state is solved exactly by use of a matrix product. It is shown how the phenomenon…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. R. Evans

The dynamics of bosons in Josephson junctions have drawn much attention where the bosons are initially condensed. When interacting bosons tunnel back and forth along the junction, depletion and eventually fragmentation develop. Here, we…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-01-07 Anal Bhowmik , Ofir E. Alon

According to the well-known analysis by Nozi\'{e}res, the fragmentation of the condensate increases the energy of a uniform interacting Bose system. Therefore, at $T= 0$ the condensate should be nonfragmented. We perform a more detailed…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-07-20 Maksim Tomchenko

We study the equilibrium dynamics of a weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a box. In our approach we use a semiclassical approximation similar to the description of a multi-mode laser. In dynamical equations derived from…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 K. Goral , M. Gajda , K. Rzazewski

The role of geometrical frustration in strongly interacting bosonic systems is studied with a combined numerical and analytical approach. We demonstrate the existence of a novel quantum phase featuring both Bose-Einstein condensation and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-18 Giuseppe Carleo , Marco Tarzia , Francesco Zamponi

We show that a ``fragmented Bose condensate'' in which two or more distinct single-particle states are macroscopically occupied by the same species of boson is inherently unstable to the formation of a conventional Bose condensate whose…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. S. Rokhsar

We discuss dynamics of a slow quantum phase transition in a spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate. We determine analytically the scaling properties of the system magnetization and verify them with numerical simulations in a one dimensional model.

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-26 Bogdan Damski , Wojciech H. Zurek

We study the perfect Bose gas in random external potentials and show that there is generalized Bose-Einstein condensation in the random eigenstates if and only if the same occurs in the one-particle kinetic-energy eigenstates, which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Thomas Jaeck , Joseph V. Pulé , Valentin Zagrebnov

In an ideal Bose gas that is driven into a steady state far from thermal equilibrium, a generalized form of Bose condensation can occur. Namely, the single-particle states unambiguously separate into two groups: the group of Bose-selected…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-03-29 Alexander Schnell , Roland Ketzmerick , André Eckardt

We perform a mean-field study of the binary Bose-Einstein condensate mixtures as a function of the mutual repulsive interaction strength. In the phase segregated regime, we find that there are two distinct phases: the weakly segregated…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Ao , S. T. Chui

The interplay between disorder and interactions is a "leit-motiv" of condensed matter physics, since it constitutes the driving mechanism of the metal-insulator transition. Bose-Einstein condensates in optical potentials are proving to be…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-04-21 Leonardo Fallani , Chiara Fort , Massimo Inguscio

We investigate the real-time dynamics of open quantum spin-$1/2$ or hardcore boson systems on a spatial lattice, which are governed by a Markovian quantum master equation. We derive general conditions under which the hierarchy of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-08 Stephan Caspar , Florian Hebenstreit , David Mesterházy , Uwe-Jens Wiese

We theoretically investigate the effect of multi-mode dynamics on the creation of macroscopic superposition states (spin-cat states) in Bose-Einstein condensates via one-axis twisting. A two-component Bose-Einstein condensate naturally…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-11 Samuel P. Nolan , Simon A. Haine

We consider the self-evolution of strongly non-equilibrium interacting Bose gas. Due to the mere fact of large (as compared to unity) occupation numbers in the initial state the problem is directly reduced to the question of temporal…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Yu. Kagan , B. V. Svistunov

Evading the Mermin-Wagner-Hohenberg no-go theorem and revisiting with rigor the ideal Bose gas confined in a square box, we explore a discrete phase transition in two spatial dimensions. Through both analytic and numerical methods we verify…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-01-27 Wonyoung Cho , Sang-Woo Kim , Jeong-Hyuck Park