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Einstein field equations for anisotropic spheres are solved and exact interior solutions obtained. This paper extends earlier treatments to include anisotropic models which accommodate a wider variety of physically viable energy densities.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Chaisi , S. D. Maharaj

We obtain the exact energy spectrum of nonuniform mass particles for a collection of Hamiltonians in a three-dimensional approach to a quantum dot. By considering a set of generalized Schr\"odinger equations with different orderings between…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-27 R. M. Lima , H. R. Christiansen

The original Thomson problem of "spherical crystallography" seeks the ground state of electron shells interacting via the Coulomb potential; however one can also study crystalline ground states of particles interacting with other…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Mark J. Bowick , Angelo Cacciuto , David R. Nelson , Alex Travesset

We regard the background of space-time as a physical system composed of discrete volume elements at the Planck scale and get the internal energy of space-time by Debye model. A temperature-dependent minimum energy limit of the particles is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-03 Qi-Qi Fan , Cong Li , Hao-Ran Zhang , Peng-Zhang He , Jian-Bo Deng

A discrete-to-continuum analysis for free-boundary problems related to crystalline films deposited on substrates is performed by $\Gamma$-convergence. The discrete model here introduced is characterized by an energy with two contributions,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Leonard Kreutz , Paolo Piovano

Many important initial value problems have the property that energy is non-increasing in time. Energy stable methods, also referred to as strongly stable methods, guarantee the same property discretely. We investigate requirements for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-26 Hendrik Ranocha , David I. Ketcheson

As the world is transitioning towards highly renewable energy systems, advanced tools are needed to analyze such complex networks. Energy system design is, however, challenged by real-world objective functions consisting of a blurry mix of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-06-30 Tim T. Pedersen , Marta Victoria , Morten G. Rasmussen , Gorm B. Andresen

We consider the variational problem of maximizing the weighted equilibrium Green's energy of a distribution of charges free to move in a subset of the upper half-plane, under a particular external field. We show that this problem admits a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-07-22 Spyridon Kamvissis , Evguenii A. Rakhmanov

In this note we provide new non-uniqueness examples for the continuity equation by constructing infinitely many weak solutions with prescribed energy.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Gianluca Crippa , Nikolay Gusev , Stefano Spirito , Emil Wiedemann

We consider the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with pure power nonlinearity on a general compact metric graph, and in particular its stationary solutions with fixed mass. Since the graph is compact, for every value of the mass there is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Claudio Cacciapuoti , Simone Dovetta , Enrico Serra

The calculation of the discrete atomistic energy of a crystal near the continuum limit encounters difficulties caused by the geometric discrepancy between the continuum region occupied by the body, and the discrete collection of lattice…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-05-06 Phoebus Rosakis

Using the positive energy theorem, we derive some constraints on static steller models in asymptotically flat spacetimes in a general setting without imposing spherical symmetry. We show that there exist no regular solutions under certain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Tetsuya Shiromizu , Hirotaka Yoshino

We discuss the dynamics of a charged nonrelativistic particle in electromagnetic field of a rotating magnetized celestial body. The equations of motion of the particle are obtained and some particular solutions are found. Effective…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-08-08 V. Epp , M. A. Masterova

We derive novel algorithms for optimization problems constrained by partial differential equations describing multiscale particle dynamics, including non-local integral terms representing interactions between particles. In particular, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-09 Mildred Aduamoah , Benjamin D. Goddard , John W. Pearson , Jonna C. Roden

We consider the extremal pointset configuration problem of maximizing a kernel-based energy subject to the geometric constraints that the points are contained in a fixed set, the pairwise distances are bounded below, and that every closed…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-06-20 Braxton Osting , Brian Simanek

Relevant physical phenomena are described by nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with non-vanishing conditions at infinity. This paper investigates the respective 2D and 3D Cauchy problems. Local well-posedness in the energy space for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Paolo Antonelli , Lars Eric Hientzsch , Pierangelo Marcati

This paper has been addressed to a very old but burning problem of energy in General Relativity. We evaluate energy and momentum densities for the static and axisymmetric solutions. This specializes to two metrics, i.e., Erez-Rosen and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Sharif , Tasnim Fatima

This paper deals with the existence and uniqueness of solutions to kinetic equations describing alignment of self-propelled particles. The particularity of these models is that the velocity variable is not on the euclidean space but…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Marc Briant , Nicolas Meunier

The aim of the paper is to show that the solutions to variational problems with non-standard growth conditions satisfy a corresponding variational inequality without any smallness assumptions on the gap between growth and coercitivity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-09 Michela Eleuteri , Antonia Passarelli di Napoli

Developing a reliable kinetic energy density functional within orbital-free density functional theory remains a long-standing challenge, particularly for atomic and molecular systems. A major difficulty lies in the absence of a systematic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-10-22 Priya Priya , Anuvab Panda , Saswata Basu , Mainak Sadhukhan