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The concept of creating a virtual copy of a complete Cyber-Physical System opens up numerous possibilities, including real-time assessments of the physical environment and continuous learning from the system to provide reliable and precise…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-11-22 Carine Menezes Rebello , Johannes Jäschkea , Idelfonso B. R. Nogueira

Recent advances in AI coding tools powered by large language models (LLMs) have shown strong capabilities in software engineering tasks, raising expectations of major productivity gains. Tools such as Cursor and Claude Code have popularized…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Xin Peng , Chong Wang

Digital Twins (DT) have become crucial to achieve sustainable and effective smart urban solutions. However, current DT modelling techniques cannot support the dynamicity of these smart city environments. This is caused by the lack of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-30 Lal Verda Cakir , Kubra Duran , Craig Thomson , Matthew Broadbent , Berk Canberk

Network Digital Twins (NDTs) enable safe what-if analysis for 6G cloud-edge infrastructures, but adoption is often limited by fragmented workflows from telemetry to validation. We present a data-driven NDT framework that extends 6G-TWIN…

Wireless digital twins require repeated synchronization between a time-evolving physical scene and its digital counterpart under limited and time-varying communication resources. For perception-centric twins, pixel-domain transmission or…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-27 Sige Liu , Kezhi Wang

In this paper, we introduce a decentralized digital twin (DDT) framework for dynamical systems and discuss the prospects of the DDT modeling paradigm in computational science and engineering applications. The DDT approach is built on a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Omer San , Suraj Pawar , Adil Rasheed

Video transcoding is the process of converting a video to the format supported by the viewer's device. Video transcoding requires huge storage and computational resources, thus, many video stream providers choose to carry it out on the…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2020-12-02 Mahmoud Darwich , Ege Beyazit , Mohsen Amini Salehiy , Magdy Bayoumi

In non-terrestrial networks (NTN), high-speed satellite orbital motion, limited pilot signaling resources, and spatiotemporally heterogeneous traffic make accurate channel and traffic state characterization particularly challenging. In this…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-25 Xinyu Huang , Yixiao Zhang , Xue Qin , Mingcheng He , Junling Li , Weihua Zhuang , Xuemin Shen

Although the emergence of 6G IoT networks has accelerated the deployment of enhanced smart city services, the resource limitations of IoT devices remain as a significant problem. Given this limitation, meeting the low-latency service…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Kubra Duran , Lal Verda Cakir , Sana Ullah Jan , Kerem Gursu , Berk Canberk

In recent years, video streaming applications have proliferated the demand for Video Quality Assessment VQA). Reduced reference video quality assessment (RR-VQA) is a category of VQA where certain features (e.g., texture, edges) of the…

Network digital twins (NDTs) facilitate the estimation of key performance indicators (KPIs) before physically implementing a network, thereby enabling efficient optimization of the network configuration. In this paper, we propose a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-06-13 Boning Li , Timofey Efimov , Abhishek Kumar , Jose Cortes , Gunjan Verma , Ananthram Swami , Santiago Segarra

Wireless network emulators are being increasingly used for developing and evaluating new solutions for Next Generation (NextG) wireless networks. However, the reliability of the solutions tested on emulation platforms heavily depends on the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Davide Villa , Miead Tehrani-Moayyed , Clifton Paul Robinson , Leonardo Bonati , Pedram Johari , Michele Polese , Tommaso Melodia

In live streaming applications, a fixed set of bitrate-resolution pairs (known as bitrate ladder) is generally used to avoid additional pre-processing run-time to analyze the complexity of every video content and determine the optimized…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2022-10-20 Vignesh V Menon , Hadi Amirpour , Prajit T Rajendran , Mohammad Ghanbari , Christian Timmerer

We consider the optimal design of a scheduling policy for adaptive video streaming in a wireless network formed by several users and helpers. A feature of such networks is that any user is typically in the range of multiple helpers. Hence,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Dilip Bethanabhotla , Giuseppe Caire , Michael J. Neely

We provide a unified framework using which we design scalable dynamic adaptive video streaming algorithms based on index based policies (dubbed DAS-IP) to maximize the Quality of Experience (QoE) provided to clients using video streaming…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-12-20 Rahul Singh , P. R. Kumar

With the prevalence of live broadcast business nowadays, a new type of recommendation service, called live broadcast recommendation, is widely used in many mobile e-commerce Apps. Different from classical item recommendation, live broadcast…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-02-10 Jiarui Jin , Xianyu Chen , Yuanbo Chen , Weinan Zhang , Renting Rui , Zaifan Jiang , Zhewen Su , Yong Yu

Creating a digital world that closely mimics the real world with its many complex interactions and outcomes is possible today through advanced emulation software and ubiquitous computing power. Such a software-based emulation of an entity…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-18 Batool Salehi , Utku Demir , Debashri Roy , Suyash Pradhan , Jennifer Dy , Stratis Ioannidis , Kaushik Chowdhury

Student engagement is crucial for improving learning outcomes in group activities. Highly engaged students perform better both individually and contribute to overall group success. However, most existing automated engagement recognition…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Saniah Kayenat Chowdhury , Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury

The increasing demand for video streaming services with high Quality of Experience (QoE) has prompted a lot of research on client-side adaptation logic approaches. However, most algorithms use the client's previous download experience and…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2017-08-15 Ran Dubin , Amit Dvir , Ofir Pele , Ofer Hadar , Itay Katz , Ori Mashiach

In this paper, the problem of low-latency communication and computation resource allocation for digital twin (DT) over wireless networks is investigated. In the considered model, multiple physical devices in the physical network (PN) needs…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-02-02 Zhaohui Yang , Mingzhe Chen , Yuchen Liu , Zhaoyang Zhang