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Related papers: Real circles tangent to 3 conics

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We consider the problem of computing a triangulation of the real projective plane P2, given a finite point set S={p1, p2,..., pn} as input. We prove that a triangulation of P2 always exists if at least six points in S are in general…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2011-11-10 Mridul Aanjaneya , Monique Teillaud

Littlewood asked for the maximum number $N$ of congruent infinite cylinders that can be arranged in $\mathbb{R}^3$ so that every pair touches. We improve upon the proof of the second author that $N \leq 18$ to show that $N \leq 10$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Travis Dillon , Junnosuke Koizumi , Sammy Luo

Let C be a smooth cubic curve in the complex projective plane. We show that for every positive integer k, there are only finite number of rational curves of degree k each intersects the cubic C at exactly one point. The number of such…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Geng Xu

We list all the possible fundamental groups of the complements of real conic-line arrangements with two conics which are tangent to each other at two points, with up to two additional lines. For the computations we use the topological local…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Meirav Amram , David Garber , Mina Teicher

Interpreting tangency as a limit of two transverse intersections, we obtain a concrete formula to enumerate smooth degree $d$ plane curves tangent to a given line at multiple points with arbitrary order of tangency. Extending that idea, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Indranil Biswas , Apratim Choudhury , Ritwik Mukherjee , Anantadulal Paul

There are four characteristic circles for each triangle on a plane. All for are tangential to the three straight lines containing the triangles' three sides. Three are exterior circles, the fourth is the in-circle. When the triangle is…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-03-26 Konstantine "Hermes" Zelator

In this paper we compute the number of rational curves with one node passing through a given number of points, lines and tangent to a given number of planes in $\mathbb{P}^3$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Dung Nguyen

We present a computational study of smooth curves of degree six in the real projective plane. In the Rokhlin-Nikulin classification, there are 56 topological types, refined into 64 rigid isotopy classes. We developed software that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-20 Nidhi Kaihnsa , Mario Kummer , Daniel Plaumann , Mahsa Sayyary Namin , Bernd Sturmfels

In this paper, we construct infinitely many quadruples of real quadratic fields whose class numbers are all divisible by $3$. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first result towards the divisibility of the class numbers of certain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Kalyan Banerjee , Ankurjyoti Chutia , Azizul Hoque

We study the packing of a large number of congruent and non--overlapping circles inside a regular polygon. We have devised efficient algorithms that allow one to generate configurations of $N$ densely packed circles inside a regular polygon…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-03-08 Paolo Amore

In the late 90's, Tom Wolff introduced the circle tangency counting problem in his expository article on the Kakeya conjecture. For collections of well-spaced circles, we break the $N^{3/2}$-barrier, proving that a set of $N$ well-spaced…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Dominique Maldague , Alexander Ortiz

It is well-known since the time of the Greeks that two disjoint circles in the plane have four common tangent lines. Cappell et al. proved a generalization of this fact for properly separated strictly convex bodies in higher dimensions. We…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-14 Federico Castillo , Joseph Doolittle , Jose Alejandro Samper

We consider packings of congruent circles on a square flat torus, i.e., periodic (w.r.t. a square lattice) planar circle packings, with the maximal circle radius. This problem is interesting due to a practical reason - the problem of "super…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-21 Oleg R. Musin , Anton V. Nikitenko

Let S be a set of 2n+1 points in the plane such that no three are collinear and no four are concyclic. A circle will be called point-splitting if it has 3 points of S on its circumference, n-1 points in its interior and n-1 in its exterior.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Federico Ardila M

Let $R$ be a polynomial ring over a field and $I$ an ideal generated by three forms of degree three. Motivated by Stillman's question, Engheta proved that the projective dimension $\mathrm{pd}(R/I)$ of $R/I$ is at most 36, although the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-01-26 Paolo Mantero , Jason McCullough

We show that given any polynomial ring R over a field, and any ideal J in R which is generated by three cubic forms, the projective dimension of R/J is at most 36. We also settle the question whether ideals generated by three cubic forms…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-10-20 Bahman Engheta

We study some properties of a triad of circles associated with a triangle. Each circle is inside the triangle, tangent to two sides of the triangle, and externally tangent to the circle on the third side as diameter. In particular, we find…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-11-06 Ercole Suppa , Stanley Rabinowitz

In this paper, the global qualitative analysis of planar quadratic dynamical systems is established and a new geometric approach to solving Hilbert's Sixteenth Problem in this special case of polynomial systems is suggested. Using geometric…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Valery A. Gaiko

It is known for a long time that a nonsingular real algebraic curve of degree 2k in the projective plane cannot have more than 7/2*k^2-9/4*k+3/2$ even ovals. We show here that this upper bound is asymptotically sharp, that is to say we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Erwan brugalle

We use twisted stable maps to compute the number of rational degree d plane curves having prescribed contacts to a smooth plane cubic.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Charles Cadman , Linda Chen