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The Dirichlet lambda function $\lambda(s)$ is defined for $\mathrm{Re}(s) > 1$ by \[ \lambda(s) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{(2n+1)^s}. \] This function was initially studied by Euler on the real line, where he denoted it by $N(s)$. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Su Hu , Min-Soo Kim

In this paper, we study the representation theory of the universal central extension $\mathcal{G}$ of the infinite-dimensional Galilean conformal algebra, introduced by Bagchi-Gopakumar, in $(2+1)$ dimensional space-time, which was named…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Dongfang Gao

Ramanujan derived a sequence of even weight $2n$ quasimodular forms $U_{2n}(q)$ from derivatives of Jacobi's weight $3/2$ theta function. Using the generating function for this sequence, one can construct sequences of quasimodular forms of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Tewodros Amdeberhan , Leonid G. Fel , Ken Ono

In this paper, we study the structure of a $U_q(\widehat{\mathfrak{sl}}_n)$-module $\Psi_{\varepsilon}^* V(\lambda)$, where $V(\lambda)$ is the extremal weight module of level-zero dominant weight $\lambda$ over the quantum affine algebra…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Shutaro Nakaoka

We extend the notion of ascent-compatibility from symmetric groups to all Coxeter groups, thereby providing a type-independent framework for constructing families of modules of $0$-Hecke algebras. We apply this framework in type $B$ to give…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Colin Defant , Dominic Searles

A classical result from analytic number theory by Rademacher gives an exact formula for the Fourier coefficients of modular forms of non-positive weight. We apply similar techniques to study the spectrum of two-dimensional unitary conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 Luis F. Alday , Jin-Beom Bae

In 1993, Stanley and Stembridge conjectured that a chromatic symmetric function of any $(3+1)$-free poset is $e$-positive. Guay-Paquet reduced the conjecture to $(3+1)$- and $(2+2)$-free posets which are also called natural unit interval…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Seung Jin Lee , Sue Kyong Y. Soh

We construct a representation of the affine W-algebra of gl_r on the equivariant homology space of the moduli space of U_r-instantons on A^2, and identify the corresponding module. As a corollary we give a proof of a version of the AGT…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-03-28 Olivier Schiffmann , Eric Vasserot

Imanishi, Jinzenji and Kuwata provided a recipe for computing Euler number of Grassmann manifold $G(k,N)$ using physical model and its path-integral [S.Imanishi, M.Jinzenji and K.Kuwata, Journal of Geometry and Physics, Volume 180, October…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-30 Ken Kuwata

We study a scheme M closely related to the set of pairs of n by n-matrices with rank 1 commutator. We show that M is a reduced complete intersection with n+1 irreducible components, which we describe. There is a distinguished Lagrangian…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wee Liang Gan , Victor Ginzburg

In 2020, Hamaker, Pawlowski, and Sagan introduced the \emph{pattern quasisymmetric functions}, which are quasisymmetric functions associated with pattern-avoidance classes of permutations, and defined via expansions in fundamental…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Matthew Slattery-Holmes

Some eigenvalue matrix models possess an interesting property: one can manifestly define the basis where all averages can be explicitly calculated. For example, in the Gaussian Hermitian and rectangular complex models, averages of the Schur…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-04 A. Mironov , A. Morozov , Z. Zakirova

To any saturated chain in the affine Weyl group whose translation parts are sufficiently regular, we associate a near path and a far path in the quantum Bruhat graph. Using this, working in the Bruhat order on the minimal-length…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Michael Lugo , Mark Shimozono

Bloch and Okounkov introduced an $n$-point correlation function on the fermionic Fock space and found a closed formula in terms of theta functions. This function affords several distinguished interpretations and in particular can be…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-12-31 Shun-Jen Cheng , David G. Taylor , Weiqiang Wang

We give a combinatorial expansion of the stable Grothendieck polynomials of skew Young diagrams in terms of skew Schur functions, using a new row insertion algorithm for set-valued semistandard tableaux of skew shape. This expansion unifies…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Melody Chan , Nathan Pflueger

We describe a noncommutative deformation theory for presheaves and sheaves of modules that generalizes the commutative deformation theory of these global algebraic structures, and the noncommutative deformation theory of modules over…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-19 Eivind Eriksen

We consider the GUT compatible formulation of noncommutative QED, as well as noncommutative SU(N) GUTs, for N>2, with no scalars but with fermionic matter in an arbitrary, anomaly-free representation, in the enveloping algebra approach. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 C. Tamarit

For an irreducible subvariety Z in an algebraic group G we define a nonnegative integer gdeg(Z) as the degree, in a certain sense, of the Gauss map of Z. It can be regarded as a substitution for the intersection index of the conormal bundle…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Franecki , M. Kapranov

We prove a Murnaghan-Nakayama rule for the noncommutative Schur functions introduced by Bessenrodt, Luoto and van Willigenburg. In other words, we give an explicit combinatorial formula for expanding the product of a noncommutative power…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-03-05 Vasu V. Tewari

A quasi-exponential is an entire function of the form $e^{cu}p(u)$, where $p(u)$ is a polynomial and $c \in \mathbb{C}$. Let $V = \langle e^{h_1u}p_1(u), \dots, e^{h_Nu}p_N(u) \rangle$ be a vector space with a basis of quasi-exponentials.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Steven N. Karp , Evgeny Mukhin , Vitaly Tarasov