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Throughout the past decade, research in HCI has identified numerous instances of dark patterns in digital interfaces. These efforts have led to a well-fostered typology describing harmful strategies users struggle to navigate. However, an…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Thomas Mildner , Albert Inkoom , Rainer Malaka , Jasmin Niess

This work aims at expanding previous works done in the context of illegal activities classification, performing three different steps. First, we created a heterogeneous dataset of 113995 onion sites and dark marketplaces. Then, we compared…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-12-11 Giuseppe Cascavilla , Gemma Catolino , Mirella Sangiovanni

Analysis of criminal networks is inherently difficult because of the nature of the topic. Criminal networks are covert and most of the information is not publicly available. This leads to small datasets available for analysis. The available…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-09-22 Emrah Budur , Seungmin Lee , Vein S. Kong

Security patterns are a means to encapsulate and communicate proven security solutions. They are well-established approaches for introducing security into the software development process. Our objective is to explore the research efforts on…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-12-03 Abbas Javan Jafari , Abbas Rasoolzadegan

Machine learning (ML) started to become widely deployed in cyber security settings for shortening the detection cycle of cyber attacks. To date, most ML-based systems are either proprietary or make specific choices of feature…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-07-11 Talha Ongun , Timothy Sakharaov , Simona Boboila , Alina Oprea , Tina Eliassi-Rad

In recent years, the interest in Big Data sources has been steadily growing within the Official Statistic community. The Italian National Institute of Statistics (Istat) is currently carrying out several Big Data pilot studies. One of these…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-17 Fabrizio De Fausti , Francesco Pugliese , Diego Zardetto

Deceptive patterns, dark patterns, and manipulative user interfaces (UI) are a widely used design strategy that manipulates users to act against their own interests in pursuit of shareholder aims. These patterns may particularly affect…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Tobias Pellkvist , Katie Seaborn , Miu Kojima

The detection of malicious websites has become a critical issue in cybersecurity. Therefore, this paper offers a comprehensive review of data-driven methods for detecting malicious websites. Traditional approaches and their limitations are…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Zeyuan Hu , Ziang Yuan

The number of proposed recommender algorithms continues to grow. The authors propose new approaches and compare them with existing models, called baselines. Due to the large number of recommender models, it is difficult to estimate which…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Veronika Ivanova , Oleg Lashinin , Marina Ananyeva , Sergey Kolesnikov

Darknet markets (DNMs) facilitate the trade of illegal goods on a global scale. Gathering data on DNMs is critical to ensuring law enforcement agencies can effectively combat crime. Manually extracting data from DNMs is an error-prone and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-07 Ingmar Bakermans , Daniel De Pascale , Gonçalo Marcelino , Giuseppe Cascavilla , Zeno Geradts

E-commerce businesses employ recommender models to assist in identifying a personalized set of products for each visitor. To accurately assess the recommendations' influence on customer clicks and buys, three target areas -- customer…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-11-05 Namrata Chaudhary , Drimik Roy Chowdhury

Cyberattacks on e-commerce platforms have grown in sophistication, threatening consumer trust and operational continuity. This research presents a hybrid analytical framework that integrates statistical modelling and machine learning for…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Fatimo Adenike Adeniya

As users increasingly turn to large language model (LLM) based web agents to automate online tasks, agents may encounter dark patterns: deceptive user interface designs that manipulate users into making unintended decisions. Although dark…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Devin Ersoy , Brandon Lee , Ananth Shreekumar , Arjun Arunasalam , Muhammad Ibrahim , Antonio Bianchi , Z. Berkay Celik

User privacy can be compromised by matching user data traces to records of their previous behavior. The matching of the statistical characteristics of traces to prior user behavior has been widely studied. However, an adversary can also…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-08-30 Bo Guan , Nazanin Takbiri , Dennis Goeckel , Amir Houmansadr , Hossein Pishro-Nik

Attackers are perpetually modifying their tactics to avoid detection and frequently leverage legitimate credentials with trusted tools already deployed in a network environment, making it difficult for organizations to proactively identify…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-02-18 Konstantinos Demertzis , Konstantinos Tsiknas , Dimitrios Takezis , Charalabos Skianis , Lazaros Iliadis

The nodes' interconnections on a social network often reflect their dependencies and information-sharing behaviors. Nevertheless, abnormal nodes, which significantly deviate from most of the network concerning patterns or behaviors, can…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Xiaotong Cheng , Setareh Maghsudi

The problem of ``Dark Patterns" in user interface/user experience (UI/UX) design has proven a difficult issue to tackle. Malicious and explotitative design has expanded to multiple domains in the past 10 years and which has in turn led to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Frank Lewis , Julita Vassileva

Shoplifting poses a significant challenge for retailers, resulting in billions of dollars in annual losses. Traditional security measures often fall short, highlighting the need for intelligent solutions capable of detecting shoplifting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Narges Rashvand , Ghazal Alinezhad Noghre , Armin Danesh Pazho , Shanle Yao , Hamed Tabkhi

Identifying and addressing performance anti-patterns in machine learning (ML) models is critical for efficient training and inference, but it typically demands deep expertise spanning system infrastructure, ML models and kernel development.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Hanning Chen , Keyu Man , Kevin Zhu , Chenguang Zhu , Haonan Li , Tongbo Luo , Xizhou Feng , Wei Sun , Sreen Tallam , Mohsen Imani , Partha Kanuparthy

Although the automation and digitisation of anti-financial crime investigation has made significant progress in recent years, detecting insider trading remains a unique challenge, partly due to the limited availability of labelled data. To…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Gian Jaeger , Wang Ngai Yeung , Renaud Lambiotte
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