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The maximal entropy moment method (MEM) is systematic solution of the challenging problem: generating extended hydrodynamic equations valid for both dense and rarefied gases. However, simulating MEM suffers from a computational expensive…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-21 Candi Zheng , Wang Yang , Shiyi Chen

We present a Lagrange--Galerkin scheme free from numerical quadrature for the Navier--Stokes equations. Our idea is to use a locally linearized velocity and the backward Euler method in finding the position of fluid particle at the previous…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-26 Masahisa Tabata , Shinya Uchiumi

Hyperbolic-parabolic partial differential equations are widely used for the modeling of complex, multiscale problems. High-order methods such as the discontinuous Galerkin (DG) scheme are attractive candidates for their numerical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Jens Keim , Anna Schwarz , Patrick Kopper , Marcel Blind , Christian Rohde , Andrea Beck

In this article, a finite element Galerkin method is applied to the Kelvin-Voigt viscoelastic fluid model, when its forcing function is in $L^{\infty}(\bL^2)$. Some new {\it a priori} bounds for the velocity as well as for the pressure are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Saumya Bajpai , Ambit K. Pany

Scale-resolving simulations of high Reynolds number incompressible flows are often limited by the Courant-Friedrichs-Lewy (CFL) stability restriction imposed by explicit time-stepping schemes, resulting in small time step sizes and long…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-20 Henrik Wüstenberg , Alexandra Liosi , Spencer J. Sherwin , Joaquim Peiró , David Moxey

Variational multiscale (VMS) methods offer a robust framework for handling under-resolved flow scales without resorting to problem-specific turbulence models. Here, we propose and assess a dynamic, term-by-term VMS stabilized formulation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-06 Diego Escobar , Douglas Pacheco , Alejando Aguirre , Ernesto Castillo

In this paper we study the finite element approximation of systems of $p(\cdot)$-Stokes type, where $p(\cdot)$ is a (non constant) given function of the space variables. We derive --in some cases optimal-- error estimates for finite element…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Luigi C. Berselli , Dominic Breit , Lars Diening

In several studies it has been observed that, when using stabilised $\mathbb{P}_k^{}\times\mathbb{P}_k^{}$ elements for both velocity and pressure, the error for the pressure is smaller, or even of a higher order in some cases, than the one…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-23 Gabriel R. Barrenechea , Michał Bosy , Victorita Dolean

In this work, we propose and develop an arbitrary-order adaptive discontinuous Petrov-Galerkin (DPG) method for the nonlinear Grad-Shafranov equation. An ultraweak formulation of the DPG scheme for the equation is given based on a minimal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Zhichao Peng , Qi Tang , Xian-Zhu Tang

We develop the Randomized Neural Networks with Petrov-Galerkin Methods (RNN-PG methods) to solve linear elasticity problems. RNN-PG methods use Petrov-Galerkin variational framework, where the solution is approximated by randomized neural…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Yong Shang , Fei Wang

The authors propose and analyze a well-posed numerical scheme for a type of ill-posed elliptic Cauchy problem by using a constrained minimization approach combined with the weak Galerkin finite element method. The resulting Euler-Lagrange…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-06 Chunmei Wang , Junping Wang

A new discontinuous Galerkin finite element method for the Stokes equations is developed in the primary velocity-pressure formulation. This method employs discontinuous polynomials for both velocity and pressure on general…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Xiu Ye , Shangyou Zhang

A discontinuous Petrov-Galerkin (DPG) method is used to solve the time-harmonic equations of linear viscoelasticity. It is based on a "broken" primal variational formulation, which is very similar to the classical primal variational…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Federico Fuentes , Leszek Demkowicz , Aleta Wilder

In this paper we propose a new finite element discretization for the two-field formulation of poroelasticity which uses the elastic displacement and the pore pressure as primary variables. The main goal is to develop a numerical method with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Jeonghun J. Lee , Jacob Moore

A numerically stable method to solve the discretized Boltzmann-Enskog equation describing the behavior of non ideal fluids under inhomogeneous conditions is presented. The algorithm employed uses a Lagrangian finite-difference scheme for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Simone Melchionna , Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi

The phase-field method has emerged as a powerful tool for simulating fracture mechanics, yet it presents significant numerical challenges, particularly regarding the enforcement of physical constraints such as irreversibility and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Miguel Castillón , Biswajit Khara , Jørgen S. Dokken , Thomas M. Surowiec , Brendan Keith , Yuri Bazilevs

A priori analysis for a generalized local projection stabilized conforming finite element approximation of Darcy flow and Stokes problems is presented in this paper. A first-order conforming P1 finite element space is used to approximate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-02 Deepika Garg , Sashikumaar Ganesan

This paper presents a numerical approach to the stochastic obstacle problem using the stochastic Galerkin (SG) method. Due to the low regularity of the solution, linear finite elements are employed in both the physical and random variable…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Chenhui Zhu , Fei Wang , Weimin Han

In this paper we consider a nonlinear Petrovsky equation in a bounded domain with a delay term and a strong dissipation \begin{align*} u_{tt} + \Delta^{2} u -\mu_1g_1( \Delta( u_t(x,t))) -\mu_2g_2( \Delta (u_t(x,t-\tau))) =0. \end{align*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-20 Ahmed Chahtou , Mama Abdelli , Akram Ben Aissa

This paper considers a modular grad-div stabilization method for approximating solutions of the time-dependent Boussinesq model of non-isothermal flows. The proposed method adds a minimally intrusive step to an existing Boussinesq code,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-02 Mine Akbas , Leo G. Rebholz