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Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is crucial for enhancing diagnostic accuracy in clinical settings. However, the inherent long scan time of MRI restricts its widespread applicability. Deep learning-based image super-resolution (SR) methods…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-19 Hao Li , Quanwei Liu , Jianan Liu , Xiling Liu , Yanni Dong , Tao Huang , Zhihan Lv

In ultrasound nondestructive testing, a widespread approach is to take synthetic aperture measurements from the surface of a specimen to detect and locate defects within it. Based on these measurements, imaging is usually performed using…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-09 Jan Kirchhof , Sebastian Semper , Christoph W. Wagner , Eduardo Pérez , Florian Römer , Giovanni Del Galdo

With the advent of brain imaging techniques and machine learning tools, much effort has been devoted to building computational models to capture the encoding of visual information in the human brain. One of the most challenging brain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-29 Zarina Rakhimberdina , Quentin Jodelet , Xin Liu , Tsuyoshi Murata

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) data is a widely used kind of four-dimensional biomedical data, which requires effective compression. However, fMRI compressing poses unique challenges due to its intricate temporal dynamics, low…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-01 Ruoran Li , Runzhao Yang , Wenxin Xiang , Yuxiao Cheng , Tingxiong Xiao , Jinli Suo

Analysis and visualization of 3D microscopy images pose challenges due to anisotropic axial resolution, demanding volumetric super-resolution along the axial direction. While training a learning-based 3D super-resolution model seems to be a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-19 Kyungryun Lee , Won-Ki Jeong

Multi-modal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays a crucial role in comprehensive disease diagnosis in clinical medicine. However, acquiring certain modalities, such as T2-weighted images (T2WIs), is time-consuming and prone to be with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-22 Qi Wang , Zhijie Wen , Jun Shi , Qian Wang , Dinggang Shen , Shihui Ying

The reconstruction of human visual inputs from brain activity, particularly through functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI), holds promising avenues for unraveling the mechanisms of the human visual system. Despite the significant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Yujian Xiong , Wenhui Zhu , Zhong-Lin Lu , Yalin Wang

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), including diffusion MRI (dMRI), serves as a ``microscope'' for anatomical structures and routinely mitigates the influence of low signal-to-noise ratio scans by compromising temporal or spatial resolution.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-11 Chenxu Wu , Qingpeng Kong , Zihang Jiang , S. Kevin Zhou

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) plays a crucial role in brain disease diagnosis, but it is not always feasible for certain patients due to physical or clinical constraints. Recent studies attempt to synthesize MRI from Computed Tomography…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Junming Liu , Yifei Sun , Weihua Cheng , Yujin Kang , Yirong Chen , Ding Wang , Guosun Zeng

Real-time magnetic resonance imaging (rtMRI) of speech production enables non-invasive visualization of dynamic vocal-tract motion and is valuable for speech science and clinical assessment. However, rtMRI is fundamentally constrained by…

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has played a crucial role in fetal neurodevelopmental research. Structural annotations of MR images are an important step for quantitative analysis of the developing human brain, with Deep Learning providing…

Neural network (NN) based approaches for super-resolution MRI typically require high-SNR high-resolution reference data acquired in many subjects, which is time consuming and a barrier to feasible and accessible implementation. We propose…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-11 Jiaxin Xiao , Zihan Li , Berkin Bilgic , Jonathan R. Polimeni , Susie Huang , Qiyuan Tian

Acquiring images in high resolution is often a challenging task. Especially in the medical sector, image quality has to be balanced with acquisition time and patient comfort. To strike a compromise between scan time and quality for Magnetic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Maja Schlereth , Moritz Schillinger , Katharina Breininger

In this work, we propose using a unified representation, termed Factorized Features, for low-level vision tasks, where we test on Single Image Super-Resolution (SISR) and \textbf{Image Compression}. Motivated by the shared principles…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-04 Yang-Che Sun , Cheng Yu Yeo , Ernie Chu , Jun-Cheng Chen , Yu-Lun Liu

We propose a self-supervised feature learning assisted reconstruction (SSFL-Recon) framework for MRI reconstruction to address the limitation of existing supervised learning methods. Although recent deep learning-based methods have shown…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-30 Siying Xu , Marcel Früh , Kerstin Hammernik , Andreas Lingg , Jens Kübler , Patrick Krumm , Daniel Rueckert , Sergios Gatidis , Thomas Küstner

Reconstructing visual stimuli from human brain activity (e.g., fMRI) bridges neuroscience and computer vision by decoding neural representations. However, existing methods often overlook critical brain structure-function relationships,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Sijin Yu , Zijiao Chen , Wenxuan Wu , Shengxian Chen , Zhongliang Liu , Jingxin Nie , Xiaofen Xing , Xiangmin Xu , Xin Zhang

Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) often suffers from low spatial and angular resolution due to inherent limitations in imaging hardware and system noise, adversely affecting the accurate estimation of microstructural parameters…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-28 Ruoyou Wu , Jian Cheng , Cheng Li , Juan Zou , Wenxin Fan , Hua Guo , Yong Liang , Shanshan Wang

Accurate intraoperative image guidance is critical for achieving maximal safe resection in brain tumor surgery, yet neuronavigation systems based on preoperative MRI lose accuracy during the procedure due to brain shift. Aligning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Reuben Dorent , Laura Rigolo , Colin P. Galvin , Junyu Chen , Mattias P. Heinrich , Aaron Carass , Olivier Colliot , Demian Wassermann , Alexandra Golby , Tina Kapur , William Wells

The effective utilization of observational data is frequently hindered by insufficient resolution. To address this problem, we present a new spatio-temporal super-resolution (STSR) model, called InWaveSR. It is built on a deep learning…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-19 Xinjie Wang , Zhongrui Li , Peng Han , Chunxin Yuan , Jiexin Xu , Zhiqiang Wei , Jie Nie

Low-field magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) offers a cost-effective alternative for medical imaging in resource-limited settings. However, its widespread adoption is hindered by two key challenges: prolonged scan times and reduced image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Daniel Tweneboah Anyimadu , Mohammed Abdalla , Mohammed M. Abdelsamea , Ahmed Karam Eldaly