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Neural networks (NNs) have been widely used to solve partial differential equations (PDEs) in the applications of physics, biology, and engineering. One effective approach for solving PDEs with a fixed differential operator is learning…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Wenrui Hao , Rui Peng Li , Yuanzhe Xi , Tianshi Xu , Yahong Yang

The electromagnetic Green's function is a crucial ingredient for the theoretical study of modern photonic quantum devices, but is often difficult or even impossible to calculate directly. We present a numerically efficient framework for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-15 Robert Meiners Fuchs , Juanjuan Ren , Stephen Hughes , Marten Richter

We present a novel method for learning reduced-order models of dynamical systems using nonlinear manifolds. First, we learn the manifold by identifying nonlinear structure in the data through a general representation learning problem. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Rudy Geelen , Laura Balzano , Stephen Wright , Karen Willcox

Traditional interpolation techniques for particle tracking include binning and convolutional formulas that use pre-determined (i.e., closed-form, parameteric) kernels. In many instances, the particles are introduced as point sources in time…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2021-05-05 David A Benson , Diogo Bolster , Stephen Pankavich , Michael J Schmidt

We introduce Neural Green's Function, a neural solution operator for linear partial differential equations (PDEs) whose differential operators admit eigendecompositions. Inspired by Green's functions, the solution operators of linear PDEs…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Seungwoo Yoo , Kyeongmin Yeo , Jisung Hwang , Minhyuk Sung

In this paper, we propose a novel approach to obtaining a reliable and simple mathematical model of a dielectrophoretic force for model-based feedback micromanipulation. Any such model is expected to sufficiently accurately relate the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Martin Gurtner , Kristian Hengster-Movric , Zdeněk Hurák

Parameters of differential equations are essential to characterize intrinsic behaviors of dynamic systems. Numerous methods for estimating parameters in dynamic systems are computationally and/or statistically inadequate, especially for…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-01-27 Jianbin Tan , Guoyu Zhang , Xueqin Wang , Hui Huang , Fang Yao

Given input-output pairs of an elliptic partial differential equation (PDE) in three dimensions, we derive the first theoretically-rigorous scheme for learning the associated Green's function $G$. By exploiting the hierarchical low-rank…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-24 Nicolas Boullé , Alex Townsend

We develop a methodology to learn finitely generated random iterated function systems from time-series of partial observations using delay embeddings. We obtain a minimal model representation for the observed dynamics, using a hidden…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Emilia Gibson , Jeroen S. W. Lamb

Neural operators, which learn mappings between the function spaces, have been applied to solve boundary value problems in various ways, including learning mappings from the space of the forcing terms to the space of the solutions with the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Shengyan Li , Qi Sun , Xuejun Xu , Bowen Zheng

Partial differential equations are often used to model various physical phenomena, such as heat diffusion, wave propagation, fluid dynamics, elasticity, electrodynamics and image processing, and many analytic approaches or traditional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-21 Yuankai Teng , Xiaoping Zhang , Zhu Wang , Lili Ju

In this article we use linear algebra to improve the computational time for the obtaining of Green's functions of linear differential equations with reflection (DER). This is achieved by decomposing both the `reduced' equation (the ODE…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-07-05 F. Adrián F. Tojo

We present a new scientific machine learning method that learns from data a computationally inexpensive surrogate model for predicting the evolution of a system governed by a time-dependent nonlinear partial differential equation (PDE), an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-28 Elizabeth Qian , Ionut-Gabriel Farcas , Karen Willcox

A linear algebraic method named the shifted conjugate-orthogonal-conjugate-gradient method is introduced for large-scale electronic structure calculation. The method gives an iterative solver algorithm of the Green's function and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Takayama , T. Hoshi , T. Sogabe , S. -L. Zhang , T. Fujiwara

Path integral molecular dynamics (PIMD) has been successfully applied to perform simulations of large bosonic systems in a recent work (Hirshberg et al., PNAS, 116, 21445 (2019)). In this work we extend PIMD techniques to study Green's…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-22 Xiong Yunuo , Xiong Hongwei

We introduce a general scheme to consistently truncate equations of motion for Green's functions. Our scheme is guaranteed to generate physical Green's functions with real excitation energies and positive spectral weights. There are free…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-02-24 Francesco Catalano , Johan Nilsson

A new approximation method for inverting the Poisson's equation is presented for a continuously distributed and finite-sized source in an unbound domain. The advantage of this image multipole method arises from its ability to place the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 James H. H. Chan , Tzihong Chiueh

Intelligent real-world systems critically depend on expressive information about their system state and changing operation conditions, e.g., due to variation in temperature, location, wear, or aging. To provide this information, online…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-17 Jan-Hendrik Ewering , Björn Volkmann , Simon F. G. Ehlers , Thomas Seel , Michael Meindl

In this paper, we propose a data-driven framework for constructing efficient approximate inverse preconditioners for elliptic partial differential equations (PDEs) by learning the Green's function of the underlying operator with neural…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Tianshi Xu , Rui Peng Li , Yuanzhe Xi

The Green's function, serving as a kernel function that delineates the interaction relationships of physical quantities within a field, holds significant research implications across various disciplines. It forms the foundational basis for…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-08-05 Jianghang Gu , Mengge Du , Yuntian Chen , Shiyi Chen