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The anomalous scaling phenomena of three-dimensional passive scalar turbulence are studied using high resolution direct numerical simulation. The inertial range scaling exponents of the passive scalar increment and the scalar dissipation…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-30 Shiyi Chen , Nianzheng Cao

Active and passive scalars transported by an incompressible two-dimensional conductive fluid are investigated. It is shown that a passive scalar displays a direct cascade towards the small scales while the active magnetic potential builds…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Celani , M. Cencini , A. Mazzino , M. Vergassola

We establish exact inequalities for the structure-function scaling exponents of a passively advected scalar in both the inertial-convective and viscous-convective ranges. These inequalities involve the scaling exponents of the velocity…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 Gregory L. Eyink

In this work, we investigate the mixing of active scalars in two dimensions by the stirring action of stochastically generated shock waves. We use direct numerical simulations (DNS) of the interaction of shock waves with two non-reacting…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-15 Joaquim P. Jossy , Prateek Gupta

We outline how to calculate the scalar damping term during a cosmological phase transition from kinetic theory. We determine the scalar damping rate from top quarks and weak gauge bosons in a Standard Model-like theory. We find that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-19 Andreas Ekstedt , Thomas Konstandin , Jorinde van de Vis

Two-way coupled DNS simulation of particle-laden turbulent Couette-flow [1], in the volume fraction regime $\phi>10^{-4}$, showed a discontinuous decrease of turbulence intensity beyond a critical volume fraction…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-04-04 Swagnik Ghosh , Partha Sarathi Goswami

The macroscopic behavior of dense suspensions of neutrally-buoyant spheres in turbulent plane channel flow is examined. We show that particles larger than the smallest turbulence scales cause the suspension to deviate from the continuum…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-09-28 Pedro Costa , Francesco Picano , Luca Brandt , Wim-Paul Breugem

A cylindrical and inclined jet in crossflow is studied under two distinct velocity ratios, $r=1$ and $r=2$, using highly resolved large eddy simulations (LES). First, an investigation of turbulent scalar mixing sheds light onto the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-30 Pedro M. Milani , Julia Ling , John K. Eaton

Recently, direct numerical simulations (DNS) of stably stratified turbulence have shown that as the Prandtl number ($Pr$) is increased from 1 to 7, the mean turbulent potential energy dissipation rate (TPE-DR) drops dramatically, while the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-20 Andrew D. Bragg , Stephen M. de Bruyn Kops

We elucidate the universal scaling and multiscaling properties of the nonequilibrium steady states (NESS) in a driven symmetric binary fluid (SBF) mixture in its homogeneous miscible phase in three dimensions (3d). We show, for the first…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2011-10-04 Samriddhi Sankar Ray , Abhik Basu

High-resolution large-eddy simulations of decaying stratified and unstratified homogeneous turbulence are used to understand the mixing of passive scalars in stably stratified flows. Two passive scalar mixing layers, one in the vertical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-06 Stephen M. de Bruyn Kops , Peter N. Blossey , James J. Riley

We investigate spectral properties of buoyancy driven bubbly flows. Using high-resolution numerical simulations and phenomenology of homogeneous turbulence, we identify the relevant energy transfer mechanisms. We find: (a) At high enough…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-24 Vikash Pandey , Dhrubaditya Mitra , Prasad Perlekar

The self-similarity of a passive scalar in homogeneous isotropic decaying turbulence is investigated by the method of line segments (M. Gauding et al., Physics of Fluids 27.9 (2015): 095102). The analysis is based on a highly resolved…

In this paper a numerical procedure to simulate low diffusivity scalar turbulence is presented. The method consists of using a grid for the advected scalar with a higher spatial resolutions than that of the momentum. The latter usually…

We introduce a model for the turbulent energy cascade aimed at studying the effect of dynamical scaling on intermittency. In particular, we show that by slowing down the energy transfer mechanism for fixed energy flux, intermittency…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Benzi , L. Biferale , M. Sbragaglia

We experimentally study density fluctuations and energy spectra of bulk \textit{E. coli} suspensions of different concentrations. Our results verify the predicted scaling law of giant number fluctuations in three-dimensional (3D) wet active…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-28 Zhengyang Liu , Wei Zeng , Xiaolei Ma , Xiang Cheng

The decay of homogeneous isotropic turbulence in a variable viscosity fluid with a viscosity ratio up to 15 is analyzed by means of highly resolved direct numerical simulations (DNS) at low Reynolds numbers. The question addressed by the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-09-21 Michael Gauding , Luminita Danaila , Emilien Varea

Symmetry-based analyses of multiscale velocity gradients highlight that strain self-amplification (SS) and vortex stretching (VS) drive forward energy transfer in turbulent flows. By contrast, a strain-vorticity covariance mechanism…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-14 Rahul Arun , Mostafa Kamal , Tim Colonius , Perry L. Johnson

The turbulent diffusivity tensor is determined for linear shear flow turbulence using numerical simulations. For moderately strong shear, the diagonal components are found to increase quadratically with Peclet and Reynolds numbers below…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Eniko J. M. Madarassy , Axel Brandenburg

We consider the two-dimensional (2D) flow in a flat free-slip surface that bounds a three-dimensional (3D) volume in which the flow is turbulent. The equations of motion for the two-dimensional flow in the surface are neither compressible…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Bruno Eckhardt , Joerg Schumacher